IL134097A - Mechanical composting system and method - Google Patents
Mechanical composting system and methodInfo
- Publication number
- IL134097A IL134097A IL13409798A IL13409798A IL134097A IL 134097 A IL134097 A IL 134097A IL 13409798 A IL13409798 A IL 13409798A IL 13409798 A IL13409798 A IL 13409798A IL 134097 A IL134097 A IL 134097A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- composting
- pile
- chamber
- composting system
- biofilm
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 NaOCI Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009267 in-vessel composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052928 kieserite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ32837397 | 1997-07-18 | ||
| PCT/NZ1998/000107 WO1999003799A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-20 | Improvements to mechanical composting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL134097A0 IL134097A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| IL134097A true IL134097A (en) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=19926362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL13409798A IL134097A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-20 | Mechanical composting system and method |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20030082796A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1025064B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001510139A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010022136A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1117713C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE295340T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU758005B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9811794A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2297117C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69830187D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2244076T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL134097A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO320787B1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW584617B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999003799A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA986452B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6955915B2 (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 2005-10-18 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Apparatus comprising polymers |
| AU2002951743A0 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2002-10-17 | Biosys Pty Ltd | Organic waste treatment apparatus |
| ES2259860B1 (es) * | 2003-11-25 | 2007-06-16 | Emp. Mun. De Aguas Y Saneamiento De Murcia, S.A. | Planta para el compostaje de lodos. |
| US7688181B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-03-30 | Savi Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for avoiding overpolling |
| US20090145188A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Halton Recycling Limited | Apparatus and methods for generating compost |
| ES2828665T3 (es) | 2010-04-12 | 2021-05-27 | Seab Power Ltd | Sistema portátil de microgeneración de energía renovable |
| US8617280B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-12-31 | Woods End Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for buffered growing media |
| RU2577891C2 (ru) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-03-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверской государственный университет" | Способ получения гуминовых стимуляторов роста |
| AU2018385671A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-06 | Seab Power Limited | Salt management system for portable renewable energy microgeneration system |
| TWI847160B (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2024-07-01 | 大陸商上海華豐生物科技有限公司 | 堆肥室熱氣導出循環系統 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1919836A (en) * | 1928-02-23 | 1933-07-25 | Underpinning And Foundation Co | Jacketed apparatus for converting organic matter |
| DE2541070B2 (de) * | 1975-09-15 | 1980-03-06 | Gebrueder Weiss Kg, 6340 Dillenburg | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Kompostieren von organischen Abfällen und/oder Klärschlamm und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE2723581C2 (de) * | 1977-03-08 | 1984-11-29 | Techtransfer GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum aeroben Verrotten von tierischen Exkrementen oder Klärschlamm sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE2757144C2 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1983-12-22 | Gebrüder Weiss KG, 6340 Dillenburg | Einrichtung zum Belüften von organischen Abfallstoffen |
| GB2101577B (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1986-04-09 | Gilpar Trading Limited | Composting system |
| US4482633A (en) * | 1982-01-05 | 1984-11-13 | Techtransfer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for aerobic decomposition of organic solids |
-
1998
- 1998-07-20 EP EP98937883A patent/EP1025064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-20 CN CN98808793A patent/CN1117713C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-20 AT AT98937883T patent/ATE295340T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-20 KR KR1020007000706A patent/KR20010022136A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-20 IL IL13409798A patent/IL134097A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-20 BR BR9811794-7A patent/BR9811794A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-20 US US09/463,148 patent/US20030082796A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-20 CA CA002297117A patent/CA2297117C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-20 DE DE69830187T patent/DE69830187D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-20 JP JP2000503034A patent/JP2001510139A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-20 AU AU86526/98A patent/AU758005B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-20 ES ES98937883T patent/ES2244076T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-20 WO PCT/NZ1998/000107 patent/WO1999003799A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-20 ZA ZA986452A patent/ZA986452B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-02 TW TW087114545A patent/TW584617B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 NO NO20000238A patent/NO320787B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 US US10/639,947 patent/US20040048363A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE295340T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| EP1025064B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
| HK1030593A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 |
| ES2244076T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
| CN1117713C (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| CA2297117C (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| NO20000238D0 (no) | 2000-01-18 |
| EP1025064A4 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
| EP1025064A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| US20030082796A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| NO320787B1 (no) | 2006-01-30 |
| US20040048363A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| CN1269774A (zh) | 2000-10-11 |
| CA2297117A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| WO1999003799A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| DE69830187D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
| AU758005B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| JP2001510139A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
| KR20010022136A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| NO20000238L (no) | 2000-03-06 |
| ZA986452B (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| BR9811794A (pt) | 2001-11-20 |
| IL134097A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| TW584617B (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| AU8652698A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |