IL103017A - Apparatus and process for producing folded sheet articles - Google Patents

Apparatus and process for producing folded sheet articles

Info

Publication number
IL103017A
IL103017A IL103017A IL10301792A IL103017A IL 103017 A IL103017 A IL 103017A IL 103017 A IL103017 A IL 103017A IL 10301792 A IL10301792 A IL 10301792A IL 103017 A IL103017 A IL 103017A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
folded sheet
folded
sheet
sheet articles
producing folded
Prior art date
Application number
IL103017A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IL103017A0 (en
Original Assignee
George Wallace Mcdonald Castel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by George Wallace Mcdonald Castel filed Critical George Wallace Mcdonald Castel
Priority to IL11457592A priority Critical patent/IL114575A/en
Publication of IL103017A0 publication Critical patent/IL103017A0/xx
Publication of IL103017A publication Critical patent/IL103017A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M5/00—Devices for closing envelopes
    • B43M5/04—Devices for closing envelopes automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/02—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
    • B65H39/04—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles
    • B65H39/055—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles by collecting in juxtaposed carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/30—Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/45—Folding, unfolding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/512—Changing form of handled material
    • B65H2301/5122—Corrugating; Stiffening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1914—Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1932—Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24264—Particular fold structure [e.g., beveled, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
IL103017A 1991-09-06 1992-09-02 Apparatus and process for producing folded sheet articles IL103017A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL11457592A IL114575A (en) 1991-09-06 1992-09-02 Items from folded sheets of paper and other related applications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9119132A GB2259295A (en) 1991-09-06 1991-09-06 Producing folded articles, e.g. maps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL103017A0 IL103017A0 (en) 1993-02-21
IL103017A true IL103017A (en) 1997-03-18

Family

ID=10701055

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL11457592A IL114575A (en) 1991-09-06 1992-09-02 Items from folded sheets of paper and other related applications
IL103017A IL103017A (en) 1991-09-06 1992-09-02 Apparatus and process for producing folded sheet articles
IL11457595A IL114575A0 (en) 1991-09-06 1995-07-12 Folded sheet articles and related and other applications

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL11457592A IL114575A (en) 1991-09-06 1992-09-02 Items from folded sheets of paper and other related applications

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL11457595A IL114575A0 (en) 1991-09-06 1995-07-12 Folded sheet articles and related and other applications

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (3) US5945195A (xx)
EP (3) EP1065044A3 (xx)
JP (2) JP3800429B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100247368B1 (xx)
CN (2) CN1163343C (xx)
AT (1) ATE198444T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU677570B2 (xx)
BG (1) BG62559B1 (xx)
BR (1) BR9206454A (xx)
CA (1) CA2116963C (xx)
CZ (1) CZ293526B6 (xx)
DE (1) DE69231626T2 (xx)
DK (1) DK0602090T3 (xx)
EC (1) ECSP920863A (xx)
ES (1) ES2154264T3 (xx)
GB (1) GB2259295A (xx)
GR (1) GR3035692T3 (xx)
HK (2) HK1010514A1 (xx)
HU (1) HU215804B (xx)
IL (3) IL114575A (xx)
IN (1) IN185324B (xx)
MY (1) MY108090A (xx)
NZ (2) NZ272204A (xx)
PL (1) PL170646B1 (xx)
PT (1) PT100839B (xx)
RO (1) RO118857B1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2103177C1 (xx)
SK (2) SK284188B6 (xx)
UA (1) UA27051C2 (xx)
WO (1) WO1993005956A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2259295A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-03-10 Mcdonald George W Producing folded articles, e.g. maps
GB2277297A (en) * 1993-04-22 1994-10-26 Mcdonald George W Folded sheet and container therefor.
FR2717790A1 (fr) * 1994-03-24 1995-09-29 Routage Marketing Installation pour déposer et coller des cartes sur des documents.
GB2344310B (en) * 1998-12-02 2002-11-20 Expandacard Ltd A folded booklet and blank therefor
US6585263B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-07-01 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Deceleration drum assembly containing air guides
US20040237361A1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2004-12-02 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Card with glued-in translucent insert and method for making same
US6656103B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-12-02 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Informational item forming machine and method
US6645134B2 (en) 2001-09-12 2003-11-11 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Outsert-forming apparatus
US6644694B2 (en) * 2001-07-06 2003-11-11 Phillip Seawright Wearable folded map
US7004507B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2006-02-28 Neil Barnett Shulman Combined poster book system and method
US20040209754A1 (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-21 Mattila Roger B. Composite informational item forming machine and method
US20050058806A1 (en) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-17 Mina Hwang Folded sheet articles and related methods
US7557717B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2009-07-07 Smartguard, Llc Hard cover product with concealed security device
US7175586B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2007-02-13 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Methods of forming outserts
US20070207910A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Vijuk Equipment, Inc. Outsert-forming machine and method
FR2910840B1 (fr) * 2006-12-27 2009-03-27 Neopost Technologies Sa Dispositif d'alimentation en eau pour mouilleur incline de machine de traitement de courrier
US20090201321A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Xerox Corporation Inline printing of invisible information with an ink jet in a digital press system
US8220799B2 (en) * 2009-10-31 2012-07-17 Target Brands, Inc. Transaction product with foldable sheet
CN102390195A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2012-03-28 于林义 叠置物品及其制造工艺
KR20150022782A (ko) 2012-05-31 2015-03-04 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 권취 성막 장치
US9043231B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-05-26 Target Brands, Inc. Transaction product assembly with vehicle
GB2509695A (en) 2012-11-09 2014-07-16 Mcdonald George W Apparatus for manufacture of an article
US10363766B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-07-30 G&K-Vijuk Intern. Corp. Information item forming machine with visual inspection unit and method for forming and sorting informational items
CN107521242B (zh) * 2017-01-24 2019-01-08 公安海警学院 扫描打印机
CN107097554B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2018-12-25 东莞市长和兴印刷机械有限公司 一种印刷机的封底成型装置
CN107140729B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2022-05-06 广汉海天洁诚水务有限公司 一种污水回用预处理填料
US11064824B1 (en) 2018-06-25 2021-07-20 INTECH Engineering, INC. Automated plant sleeve production assembly
CN113787851B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-07-01 青岛黄海学院 一种财务发票处理装置

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1809876A (en) * 1927-11-28 1931-06-16 Frank J Taylor Map folder
NL42270C (xx) * 1932-08-10
US2179172A (en) * 1933-08-08 1939-11-07 Bonnaire Claud Folded sheet for maps, timetables, and the like
GB619023A (en) * 1946-11-20 1949-03-02 Arthur Paul Hubner Improvements in or relating to maps, charts and the like
GB649841A (en) * 1948-06-22 1951-02-07 Nils Gustaf Hoeglander A foldable sheet for use as a foldable map, diagram, programme or the like
GB660804A (en) * 1948-08-27 1951-11-14 Gerhard Falk Improvements relating to the method of folding maps and the like
GB687073A (en) * 1949-03-14 1953-02-04 Gerhard Falk Improvements in or relating to maps
US3138695A (en) * 1961-01-24 1964-06-23 Gen Binding Corp Laminating apparatus
GB1079047A (en) * 1964-08-28 1967-08-09 Formica Int Improvements in or relating to laminated plastic sheets
NL134441C (xx) * 1966-11-04
US3484256A (en) * 1967-01-31 1969-12-16 Union Carbide Corp Fibrous food casings and method of producing same
ZA707927B (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-08-25 Es & A Robinson Ltd Method of and means for binding together sheets of material
US3730806A (en) * 1970-09-22 1973-05-01 W Heller Book binding process
IL37362A (en) * 1970-10-08 1975-08-31 Velo Bind Inc Book binding
SE412031B (sv) * 1971-05-25 1980-02-18 Abildgaard Lab Permforsedd bok och sett att framstella dylik
GB1429016A (en) * 1973-05-14 1976-03-24 Seal Laminating apparatus
DE2555966C3 (de) * 1975-12-12 1979-03-22 Georg W. 6240 Koenigstein Kloesel Signalisierungsvorrichtung
GB1556268A (en) * 1976-12-21 1979-11-21 Paper & Board Res Assoc Printi Bookbinding
AT346630B (de) * 1976-12-29 1978-11-27 Gao Ges Automation Org Mehrschichtiger randverschweisster aufzeichnungstraeger und verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundinletts fuer diesen aufzeichnungstraeger
DE3024391A1 (de) 1980-06-28 1982-01-28 Letron GmbH, 8750 Aschaffenburg Verfahren zur herstellung von folien aus bedruckten dekorpapieren
US4477254A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-10-16 Kozutoyo Yokayama Foldable map with present location indicator and paper reinforcing
DE3302102A1 (de) 1983-01-22 1984-07-26 Gottfried 2800 Bremen Rößger Faltbarer stadtplan
JPS608093A (ja) * 1983-06-08 1985-01-16 エー・ツエー・ハー・ウイル・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング ブロツクに表紙を取付けるための方法および装置
DE3332715C2 (de) * 1983-09-10 1986-08-07 Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co, 7442 Neuffen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Abschlußblättern
US4621442A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-11 Pamco Label Co. Simplified multilayer label
US4606553A (en) * 1985-06-05 1986-08-19 Royall Communications Incorporated Map construction
GB2173448B (en) * 1985-12-30 1989-03-15 Mcdonald George W Folded sheet
GB2186545B (en) * 1986-01-24 1989-11-01 Instance Ltd David J Labels and manufacture thereof
GB2199536B (en) * 1986-08-29 1990-10-03 Hans Rausing The production of multi-page documents from a material web
DE8707414U1 (de) * 1987-05-23 1987-09-24 Lein, Ulrich, 4010 Hilden Faltblatt
GB2218379B (en) * 1988-05-07 1993-01-06 Mcdonald George W Folded sheet
GB9026390D0 (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-01-23 Mcdonald George W Folded sheet means
GB9105126D0 (en) * 1991-03-12 1991-04-24 Mcdonald George W Folded sheet article
GB2259295A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-03-10 Mcdonald George W Producing folded articles, e.g. maps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1011321A1 (en) 1999-07-09
IL114575A0 (en) 1995-11-27
EP1065044A2 (en) 2001-01-03
HK1010514A1 (en) 1999-06-25
DK0602090T3 (da) 2001-04-23
ECSP920863A (es) 1994-03-29
EP0602090A1 (en) 1994-06-22
CN1045922C (zh) 1999-10-27
EP1065044A3 (en) 2004-11-03
DE69231626T2 (de) 2001-08-02
SK31094A3 (en) 1995-08-09
US5945195A (en) 1999-08-31
EP1065045A2 (en) 2001-01-03
HUT68989A (en) 1995-08-28
IL103017A0 (en) 1993-02-21
IN185324B (xx) 2000-12-30
UA27051C2 (uk) 2000-02-28
PT100839B (pt) 2000-02-29
BG98696A (bg) 1994-01-03
PT100839A (pt) 1994-05-31
RO118857B1 (ro) 2003-12-30
JP3800429B2 (ja) 2006-07-26
WO1993005956A1 (en) 1993-04-01
SK284188B6 (sk) 2004-10-05
PL170646B1 (pl) 1997-01-31
RU94018225A (ru) 1996-05-27
EP1065045A3 (en) 2004-08-25
AU2488292A (en) 1993-04-27
CZ293526B6 (cs) 2004-05-12
CA2116963A1 (en) 1993-04-01
MY108090A (en) 1996-08-15
ES2154264T3 (es) 2001-04-01
GB9119132D0 (en) 1991-10-23
SK27794A3 (en) 1994-12-07
CZ51594A3 (en) 1994-08-17
CN1070141A (zh) 1993-03-24
US6056323A (en) 2000-05-02
CN1163343C (zh) 2004-08-25
NZ244212A (en) 1997-02-24
NZ272204A (en) 1997-02-24
IL114575A (en) 1998-10-30
AU677570B2 (en) 1997-05-01
HU215804B (hu) 1999-02-01
BR9206454A (pt) 1995-10-17
KR100247368B1 (ko) 2000-04-01
DE69231626D1 (de) 2001-02-08
US6007895A (en) 1999-12-28
CN1182672A (zh) 1998-05-27
BG62559B1 (bg) 2000-02-29
HU9400656D0 (en) 1994-06-28
JP2004237735A (ja) 2004-08-26
CA2116963C (en) 2004-05-25
EP0602090B1 (en) 2001-01-03
GR3035692T3 (en) 2001-07-31
GB2259295A (en) 1993-03-10
RU2103177C1 (ru) 1998-01-27
ATE198444T1 (de) 2001-01-15
JPH08503896A (ja) 1996-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IL103017A (en) Apparatus and process for producing folded sheet articles
EP0510927A3 (en) Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheet and process for the production thereof
HU9300965D0 (en) Method for producing imidqzo(4,5-c)-quinoline-4-amine derivatives
GB2242671B (en) Apparatus for assisting in the attachment of an article
EP0509365A3 (en) Filler for degradable plastics and process for producing the same
CS330991A3 (en) Mirroring article and process for producing thereof
EP0488389A3 (en) Prepregs, process for producing the same and laminates produced with the same
HU9400682D0 (en) Thermoplastic compositions and process for preparing the same
HUT64733A (en) Process for producing alkanone and alkanol derivatives
EP0451707A3 (en) Sheet material and process for producing the same
EP0466179A3 (en) Multilayer molded article and method for producing the same
HUP9900622A3 (en) A method for printing visible marks, the article produced thereby and the apparatus thereto
HU902874D0 (en) Process for producing 9-substituted guanin derivatives and intermediate products utilizable in the process
GB2228443B (en) Extensible film or sheet and process for producing the same
HK1000088A1 (en) Multi-colored product and process for producing the same
EP0474129A3 (en) 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and process for preparing the same
ZA917283B (en) Process and apparatus for forming a composite product.
CS199791A3 (en) Aminodiole derivatives and process for preparing thereof
EP0453137A3 (en) Aminopyrimidine derivatives, a process for production thereof, and uses thereof
EP0488635A3 (en) Process for vulcanising elastomeric article and apparatus for the same
HU9600416D0 (en) Apparatus and process for producing thermoplastic products having oriented components, and the product
EP0466180A3 (en) Multilayer molded article and method for producing the same
ZA911801B (en) Process for preparing 1,1,1-trifluorochloroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
HUT74487A (en) Process for preparing cyclic cis-1-amino-2-alkanols and for amino-indanol derivatives and the products
EP0482792A3 (en) Polyhalogenated phthalocyanine, process for the production thereof, and use thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FF Patent granted
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
EXP Patent expired