IE53417B1 - Fertilizer compositions,processes of making them,and processes of using them - Google Patents
Fertilizer compositions,processes of making them,and processes of using themInfo
- Publication number
- IE53417B1 IE53417B1 IE2315/82A IE231582A IE53417B1 IE 53417 B1 IE53417 B1 IE 53417B1 IE 2315/82 A IE2315/82 A IE 2315/82A IE 231582 A IE231582 A IE 231582A IE 53417 B1 IE53417 B1 IE 53417B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- binder
- particles
- weight
- melamine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 and said Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000689227 Cora <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003211 Corylus maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XWTSVDOFVXEEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M diazanium potassium phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+].[K+] XWTSVDOFVXEEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021095 non-nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/28—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using special binding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
- B43K5/1809—Feed bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/01—Nibs; Writing-points with ink reservoirs, e.g. funnel-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/02—Ink reservoirs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30539481A | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | |
| US30560381A | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | |
| US06/339,201 US4421545A (en) | 1982-01-13 | 1982-01-13 | High strength melamine-urea fertilizer granules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE822315L IE822315L (en) | 1983-03-25 |
| IE53417B1 true IE53417B1 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
Family
ID=27405093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2315/82A IE53417B1 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-24 | Fertilizer compositions,processes of making them,and processes of using them |
Country Status (24)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1237292A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1988-05-31 | G. Graham Allan | Sustained release compositions for biologically active materials |
| FI111940B (fi) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-10-15 | Kemira Agro Oy | Menetelmä orgaanisten mineraalirakeiden valmistamiseksi |
| EA019288B1 (ru) * | 2008-02-08 | 2014-02-28 | Сри Рамсидес Кемикалз Пвт Лтд. | Композиция для повышения фотосинтеза |
| CA2832563C (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2023-06-13 | Harold E. Thompson | Multi-purpose lignin-carbohydrate binding system |
| US20160130189A1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2016-05-12 | Sundaresan Subramanyam | A product for coating fertilizers |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH328441A (de) * | 1953-12-08 | 1958-03-15 | Pintsch Bamag Ag | Verwendung von Melamin enthaltenden Produkten als Düngemittel |
| DE928835C (de) * | 1953-12-09 | 1955-10-20 | Pintsch Bamag Ag | Duengung |
| US3296266A (en) * | 1965-01-21 | 1967-01-03 | Allied Chem | Purification of melamine |
| US3533168A (en) * | 1967-08-04 | 1970-10-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Method of preventing the caking of finely divided solid materials during storage |
| US4083712A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1978-04-11 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Nitrogenous fertilizer compositions |
| DE2107916A1 (de) * | 1971-02-19 | 1972-09-07 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag, 5090 Lever Kusen | Langsam und nachhaltig wirkende Stick stoffdungemittel |
| DE2240047C3 (de) * | 1972-08-16 | 1978-09-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung von Kationenaustauschern als Stickstoffdüngemittel |
| US4017589A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-04-12 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Production of ammonium polyphosphates from melamine phosphates |
| IT1132647B (it) * | 1979-09-10 | 1986-07-02 | Univ Washington | Melammina come sorgente di azoto nel fertilizzare le piante |
-
1982
- 1982-09-03 IN IN672/DEL/82A patent/IN158473B/en unknown
- 1982-09-16 CA CA000411587A patent/CA1188124A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-22 ES ES515876A patent/ES8308526A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-09-23 NL NLAANVRAGE8203699,A patent/NL183512C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-23 FI FI823273A patent/FI72966C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-23 SE SE8205454A patent/SE448722B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-23 DK DK424682A patent/DK159965C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-24 PT PT75610A patent/PT75610B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-24 IE IE2315/82A patent/IE53417B1/en unknown
- 1982-09-24 YU YU2121/82A patent/YU43094B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-24 FR FR8216161A patent/FR2513542B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 RO RO108683A patent/RO85788B/ro unknown
- 1982-09-24 KR KR8204307A patent/KR860000726B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 GB GB08227384A patent/GB2112765B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 AU AU88684/82A patent/AU534003B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-24 PL PL1982238341A patent/PL146275B1/pl unknown
- 1982-09-24 GR GR69360A patent/GR77675B/el unknown
- 1982-09-24 BR BR8205602A patent/BR8205602A/pt unknown
- 1982-09-24 MX MX194503A patent/MX160111A/es unknown
- 1982-09-24 DD DD82243527A patent/DD212505A5/de unknown
- 1982-09-24 IT IT23425/82A patent/IT1157319B/it active
- 1982-09-24 CH CH5666/82A patent/CH657119A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-25 DE DE3235523A patent/DE3235523C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-27 AT AT0357382A patent/AT380469B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-03 ES ES522033A patent/ES522033A0/es active Granted
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