HUT56177A - Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen from air - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen from airInfo
- Publication number
- HUT56177A HUT56177A HU904715A HU471590A HUT56177A HU T56177 A HUT56177 A HU T56177A HU 904715 A HU904715 A HU 904715A HU 471590 A HU471590 A HU 471590A HU T56177 A HUT56177 A HU T56177A
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- nitrogen
- air
- compressor
- compressed
- Prior art date
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/02—Preparation of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04218—Parallel arrangement of the main heat exchange line in cores having different functions, e.g. in low pressure and high pressure cores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
- F25J3/04066—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04242—Cold end purification of the feed air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04254—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using the cold stored in external cryogenic fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04321—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04363—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/044—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a single pressure main column system only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/84—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/40—One fluid being air
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/392,816 US4966002A (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1989-08-11 | Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen from air |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HU904715D0 HU904715D0 (en) | 1991-01-28 |
HUT56177A true HUT56177A (en) | 1991-07-29 |
HU209204B HU209204B (en) | 1994-03-28 |
Family
ID=23552107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU904715A HU209204B (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-08-01 | Method and apparatus for producing nitrogen from air |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4966002A (hu) |
EP (1) | EP0412793B2 (hu) |
JP (1) | JPH0794953B2 (hu) |
KR (1) | KR0149174B1 (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1019691B (hu) |
AT (1) | ATE112383T1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU627050B2 (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2021444C (hu) |
DD (1) | DD296468A5 (hu) |
DE (1) | DE69012923T3 (hu) |
HK (1) | HK73796A (hu) |
HU (1) | HU209204B (hu) |
MY (1) | MY116614A (hu) |
PH (1) | PH26889A (hu) |
ZA (1) | ZA905571B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9025846D0 (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1991-01-09 | Boc Group Plc | Treatment of gas |
US5165245A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Elevated pressure air separation cycles with liquid production |
US5170630A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-12-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen of ultra-high purity |
DE4206923A1 (de) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-09 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerlegung eines gasgemisches |
US5363657A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Single column process and apparatus for producing oxygen at above-atmospheric pressure |
US5385024A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-01-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system with improved recovery |
US5711167A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1998-01-27 | Air Liquide Process & Construction | High efficiency nitrogen generator |
US5697229A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1997-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process to produce nitrogen using a double column plus an auxiliary low pressure separation zone |
US5682762A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1997-11-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process to produce high pressure nitrogen using a high pressure column and one or more lower pressure columns |
US5711166A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-01-27 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Air separation method and apparatus |
US5966967A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-10-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Efficient process to produce oxygen |
US5901576A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-05-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Single expander and a cold compressor process to produce oxygen |
US6009723A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-01-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Elevated pressure air separation process with use of waste expansion for compression of a process stream |
US6125656A (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2000-10-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification method for producing nitrogen gas and liquid nitrogen |
US6568209B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-05-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation system with dual section main heat exchanger |
US7272954B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2007-09-25 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Proceded Georges Claude | Low temperature air separation process for producing pressurized gaseous product |
DE102007024168A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
DE102007051183A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
DE102007051184A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
US8429933B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-04-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for varying liquid production in an air separation plant with use of a variable speed turboexpander |
DE102008064117A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-05-28 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
EP2236964B1 (de) | 2009-03-24 | 2019-11-20 | Linde AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung |
EP2789958A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft und Luftzerlegungsanlage |
CN103233716A (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-07 | 徐毅 | 一种移动式煤层气开采装置 |
EP3059536A1 (de) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung eines Druckstickstoffprodukts |
EP3290843A3 (de) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-06-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von druckstickstoff und flüssigstickstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
TWI627156B (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-06-21 | 國立清華大學 | 二氯丙醇的蒸氣再壓縮式製造裝置及製造方法 |
US11137205B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-05 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and apparatus for eliminating heat bumps following regeneration of adsorbers in an air separation unit |
US20230125267A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-04-27 | Cryostar Sas | Cryogenic Air Separation Method and Air Separation Unit |
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US3203193A (en) * | 1963-02-06 | 1965-08-31 | Petrocarbon Dev Ltd | Production of nitrogen |
US3217502A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-11-16 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Liquefaction of air |
GB1463075A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1977-02-02 | Cryoplants Ltd | Air separation |
IT1034544B (it) * | 1975-03-26 | 1979-10-10 | Siad | Procedimento ed impianto per il frazionamento dell aria con colon na a semplice rettifica |
JPS5596388U (hu) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-04 | ||
US4400188A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1983-08-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen generator cycle |
US4566887A (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1986-01-28 | Costain Petrocarbon Limited | Production of pure nitrogen |
JPS6142070U (ja) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-18 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電力ケーブル接続部用成形ユニット |
US4595405A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the generation of gaseous and/or liquid nitrogen |
JPH0633934B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-02 | 1994-05-02 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 空気分離装置 |
JPH0129505Y2 (hu) * | 1985-04-24 | 1989-09-07 | ||
JPS6237675A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 窒素発生装置 |
DE3610973A1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von stickstoff |
US4715873A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-12-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefied gases using an air recycle liquefier |
JPS63197868A (ja) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | タ−ビン・コンプレツサ−を用いた窒素発生装置 |
JP2755953B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-19 | 1998-05-25 | テイサン株式会社 | 窒素ガス製造方法 |
US4867773A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1989-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic process for nitrogen production with oxygen-enriched recycle |
-
1989
- 1989-08-11 US US07/392,816 patent/US4966002A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-09 PH PH40809A patent/PH26889A/en unknown
- 1990-07-10 DD DD90342649A patent/DD296468A5/de unknown
- 1990-07-13 JP JP2186986A patent/JPH0794953B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-16 ZA ZA905571A patent/ZA905571B/xx unknown
- 1990-07-18 AU AU59142/90A patent/AU627050B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-18 CA CA002021444A patent/CA2021444C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-28 CN CN90106598A patent/CN1019691B/zh not_active Expired
- 1990-08-01 HU HU904715A patent/HU209204B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-01 MY MYPI90001291A patent/MY116614A/en unknown
- 1990-08-08 DE DE69012923T patent/DE69012923T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-08 AT AT90308715T patent/ATE112383T1/de active
- 1990-08-08 EP EP90308715A patent/EP0412793B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-10 KR KR1019900012277A patent/KR0149174B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-25 HK HK73796A patent/HK73796A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69012923T2 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
JPH03137484A (ja) | 1991-06-12 |
MY116614A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
EP0412793B1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
KR0149174B1 (ko) | 1998-10-15 |
AU627050B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
DE69012923D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
PH26889A (en) | 1992-11-16 |
HK73796A (en) | 1996-05-03 |
DE69012923T3 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US4966002A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
HU209204B (en) | 1994-03-28 |
CN1050605A (zh) | 1991-04-10 |
CN1019691B (zh) | 1992-12-30 |
HU904715D0 (en) | 1991-01-28 |
EP0412793A1 (en) | 1991-02-13 |
KR910004464A (ko) | 1991-03-28 |
EP0412793B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
CA2021444A1 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
AU5914290A (en) | 1991-02-14 |
ZA905571B (en) | 1991-09-25 |
ATE112383T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
CA2021444C (en) | 1993-09-14 |
DD296468A5 (de) | 1991-12-05 |
JPH0794953B2 (ja) | 1995-10-11 |
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