HUE031990T2 - Szintézisgáz elõállítása oxidált biomassza melléktermékek oxidációjából nyert forró gázzal történõ hevítésével - Google Patents

Szintézisgáz elõállítása oxidált biomassza melléktermékek oxidációjából nyert forró gázzal történõ hevítésével Download PDF

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HUE031990T2
HUE031990T2 HUE11835379A HUE11835379A HUE031990T2 HU E031990 T2 HUE031990 T2 HU E031990T2 HU E11835379 A HUE11835379 A HU E11835379A HU E11835379 A HUE11835379 A HU E11835379A HU E031990 T2 HUE031990 T2 HU E031990T2
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Hungary
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biomass
legalább legalább
zone
oxidized
gas
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HUE11835379A
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English (en)
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Antonin Paquet
Martin Gagnon
Esteban Chornet
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Enerkem Inc
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Publication of HUE031990T2 publication Critical patent/HUE031990T2/hu

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    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/046Reducing the tar content
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
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    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • C10J2300/092Wood, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0993Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0996Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1659Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
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    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1838Autothermal gasification by injection of oxygen or steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
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    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/026Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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Claims (6)

  1. r?d">* < %/ 5 t Ο % î 5 ΙΓΧ!χ\ί.ι\ΐ0\1 1 JÎ'O't vsx/ t Mt i ä * K í í kXtb K 5 k t i\SU \< OM XJ«H ’Ά t k ! I ORlîtS r,.U/\t. mnUAOUmTÉMAU. Szmbaàiiîm < (s; émpowah ; rij siis ; v«mè./î*g.U tnomyvosl«.'! tèsAno eK'iihtax.a« elgóroimo urUKban. v<jg* gà/h?jtozioK'n, TikNm'K ?î'.ü<i;igy x,-<i!a;.s,M. einuosAO szakasza «.H korona r:&amp;À;ti.za r „.freeboard seeuorO sä». jz ekassH sow« <s.i> >i biO)« ii'î’xr -J ! '.ogs ni.· /Hü ''>'; 'ssz.s " , H.. X! ·'·. ''X ha'«a’MZS k'g’s'îk"^ '-' 1 ï5" méisèklfeiN :bs>::UiiS||â«:î! febospsípérupSlgbH ö$$g$fmél vagy oxsgésüid «:· gS^|efîft|p|^y^· Wfek «uni a tUndagv x/nkaxr! Pùu es HO' C bőríMís Ikbrjésxe ideien tanaik, továbbá e kV s z iníe~· sgázt íarsalmii/ó «'\.<JaU protttes-sw e:óaJhtaxaho> !e»' «pH ί i Hr- . HnpUf •Ogxno'ertnyiseeet Hhax/naHV < h; HHőbb eg\ éghető :«s> agot oxi-iadox Ririoinäni has· a legalább egy égben anyag oxKlaíaxanoz ex az éghető < nsa>r „ciHabb \ UK.' < hő irrs^ ΗίΠηΉΐΑΗκ rag!»e -· :,.η Ms\ tód 4.0' - ars * satunk. snnUuù torró oxidákgazi ho/nnk k«.e. es (ci az Si^Âît.;^|ίίίί;<03Ϊ> 9(K>': C hHAnkkH/o = Mgi^iípsigifí:1 SÉóálHtott oxukőí w"íjx' 3 sä *Ήθ} "s er i oa ottioTs a .. e rlheus Λ un η .η io- ' t n.r5 H·, s n; diók «$. nyers xzinâézsxgâzt ai htunk. «tôt- Ots H/ek xzinïér.isgru·' dôsüaisàho/ a SC's iepe-sben eloaiíiiöít itien szinié/ixaik/ixh egy vagy k>bb csktoní he.Moáha ne ne? HksniiH Se < i ' k \' *vn \ s!u >ätsers' öten-. n o kar v r;ük. \* ! j_ei(>|\í' v ' s eb 5' a t' o '( *· \t s v saxe V' MnesK ‘ > 'is ase>v t Irts \«ex ion*' «í.kN fák esetien iájából. vagy egyetlen rwuényfajhQf xxárm&amp;í'ó sneitö^alasiágj anyagokból nyers homogén, isösfinys;' i-etban gárdáé, anyag képér.:·. ' \r . ujím'u.: sieíő1' ai i'i a'"i>íi'\! a . >o. <el tobt' »óxc'.síati «i sner ne??bnotogeit, ínomassO' bis« gîgsikg ârâÿiâgiképéais i;4.. A:r i. igés^xponâ sreíinU eijári^,:í-.hoí a biou;as;;x;U őioanrx-.ra Is neniiekursassra äänyxgokas egvar-iw tartahrusr.ő b'k >o»,en b >tjOí\sraMi' gar.a > ari\^e ^e<v >
  2. 5. Aï !. igêïiypom szerinti eljárői·.. ahol a í>í>:a:nasx,'ái a konfimun&amp;íss sriiáni ínrikídek. haiktiie^boi s/asmazö täire-töanyag. srsiárd visszanyert riirrdóantsg. srerirtyviziszap, sp&amp;rk, kereskedehol· és kó^míézménsí nuhadek. épké-;n "X hontítSi letiki.-kA. hasznait sdí msosxe.-eíi'!.-4. .-inp^k ex tarais teäptak. èp;î'-"ii és bonpvi ««„ueiviekbel .'Aensazo fiantap. uMets5 όχ v.aîit; î. aiketja eseporitH-i r.uasrSotä x i;a?i Homass/a kepers « A? i ktènypouî xaertnîi eljárás, ohoi ar no lepexbe« a Psoin&amp;s.nwi t-oO'*' ι·. "fék közönt! nPnäersekien-e be v kjük. ( \ o igesnpom vestnti eSia:a-\ ahol ,\r \ n· iepesbess a i'kíns^s/at 'Ό·,' · m A' r ' I"*'1' ;! i!l ! sfsék: in tun t-Jtrk. H. Az t, igéoypon· sze.fintretjea<·.:-, aaoi t (bj kpesbesi ,s icg.gaon t;n χηκίυ ,n·.rg.e: lib*5 C ex » A ί.ηη«0 hősnerxeKieíre ínx j-juk A á l, Ígéö>'Í3pS SSSASgi :1¾Iàiάί.. i-htú u (b) ièpàshSS: SsSigajähP ëgy égb«!#:#«V#|5Áíí: i:5ÖÖ"C; és 1 ΚΛ^Ά" ku/ÄS: hpmássxy elx® : hsíviíplk, 10. A'i£ 1:, igény pr>»; sasss»» djisnis. »kői s:!<;} Mpbsfen sa »xklsk bkn»«s»a:áí ARrC SS líiVV'-O kaskk hantó:·· sekkére : : :,' V : ; : i 3 k. Π, A IÁ, igpypp»! ssaHsii e||àsâs, ab«î a (pl ikp&amp;hsn saoxiSiUi: »»>:»».·>·>,<;» PKndC ο·> I UXr'C k2>sSkkh«méí·' vkkíre hcviguk
  3. 12, Λ a k jpaypont saenns; «karós, sikd a: |b) lépésben basxísáb: Jsplább égj éghska »»yssgokä mets», bőién,. prapkés·, prig»»·, pjdg»öL slshój, asnikaceüí. iSd-sec'S·. es:eäs;a thmeli 1 êka»;»;»'. see» es esek ΡαγρΑ ke î alkfXïS vSíjposlMi vliasalihk; Î 1. Λ : 2. igéaypo;» sserirk; diárár, sh»l » fegsMPh agy SgPskö pyagái: iPidssp kap·:?,:.
  4. 14. A Í2:, íftéííppöísrssőílííí! élj ásás, shal s legalább 15, A 12, Ifé^ypöftbS^őtsrttk.óljátáSi.áh.al sr iegatóhi? agy sghsi4 i3»ysg y?!«iiot éssagöd: iáplmaa, 14 Λ 12.: ípögpafípskasAíp ds;r;is sliel a kigaiáhb egy égiígiP aayggoi iä ssé«hi2rogéggk, ká-rpay es >ae» »lkaiig: asAgaXbeil válásaiéul·..
  5. 12, Λ lg, igépypspt »sanhu eksrs.?, phöl a legalább egy éghabi asysgatiagaiábh agy sssehúifQgáft es sag» kaix» si. :B As I, igéaypesn ssereui oijXás. ahol » íb)íPpásbep » kgsiáhb egy égheie ura age; ösi»e»»e! vagy asiseene; és geaee: érunke/scsiók. »v-síkba 1 séOA.' és iPsSH.' késő».; hssaéisék lesre hevk|»k;
  6. 12, Aa L iggíApösH SsséyíMl aljsíás:, sh»| gg pgkgáeias í;art:öspp«y » gáaléjla»a:taksr«»;s ssaksssánsk kerepes v*« és lï«»|e:s álsskp ass> í;>rss»i subán lahatjéleg.
HUE11835379A 2010-10-29 2011-10-18 Szintézisgáz elõállítása oxidált biomassza melléktermékek oxidációjából nyert forró gázzal történõ hevítésével HUE031990T2 (hu)

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US (1) US8636923B2 (hu)
EP (1) EP2633003B1 (hu)
JP (1) JP6226423B2 (hu)
CN (1) CN103391988B (hu)
AU (1) AU2011320055A1 (hu)
BR (1) BR112013010087A2 (hu)
CA (1) CA2755612C (hu)
DK (1) DK2633003T3 (hu)
ES (1) ES2618420T3 (hu)
HU (1) HUE031990T2 (hu)
PL (1) PL2633003T3 (hu)
WO (1) WO2012055012A1 (hu)
ZA (1) ZA201302673B (hu)

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