HRP931490A2

HRP931490A2 - Apparatus for collecting oil found on the water surface

Info

Publication number: HRP931490A2
Application number: HR931490A
Authority: HR
Inventors: Marijan Oman
Original assignee: Marijan Oman
Priority date: 1993-12-14
Filing date: 1993-12-14
Publication date: 1995-08-31
Also published as: HRP931490B1

Description

Područje tehnike u koje spada izum The technical field to which the invention belongs

Predmet izuma spada u područje uređaja za čišćenje vodenih površina. The subject of the invention belongs to the field of devices for cleaning water surfaces.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovom prijavom sastoji se u slijedećem: kako konstruirati uređaj za skupljanje ulja s vodene površine kod kojeg će se skupljanje vršiti prirodnim strujanjem vode, a odvajanje ulja i vode u uređaju, prirodnim taloženjem. The technical problem that is solved by this application consists of the following: how to construct a device for collecting oil from the water surface, where the collection will be done by natural water flow, and the separation of oil and water in the device, by natural sedimentation.

Navedeni tehnički problem riješen je predloženim uređajem za skupljanje ulja s vodene površine. The mentioned technical problem was solved with the proposed device for collecting oil from the water surface.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Autoru nisu poznata rješenja sličnih uređaja i uređaj za skupljanje ulja s vodene površine koji je predmet ove prijave, isključivo je nastao kao rezultat rada autora. The author is not aware of the solutions of similar devices, and the device for collecting oil from the water surface, which is the subject of this application, was created solely as a result of the author's work.

Opis rješenja tehničkog problema Description of the solution to the technical problem

Konstrukcijskim rješenjem uređaja predviđeno je da uređaj pliva na način da je većim dijelom uronjen, a kupola mu viri iznad površine vode. Valovi zapljuskuju uređaj i preplavljuju kupolu s tim da rebra na kupoli usmjeruju vodu u otvor te se taloži u za to predviđenom prostoru unutar uređaja. The construction solution of the device provides that the device swims in such a way that it is mostly submerged, and its dome protrudes above the surface of the water. The waves wash over the device and flood the dome, with the fins on the dome directing the water into the opening, where it settles in the designated space inside the device.

S obzirom da u uređaju nema znatnog mješanja, ulje i voda se taloži na način da se ulje puni, a voda, koja je teža, izlazi kroz otvor na dnu. Kada se uređaj napuni ulja, prazni se ili ispunjavanjem ili izvlačenjem cijelog uređaja iz vode. Konstrukcija uređaja za skupljanje ulja s vodene površine prikazana je na primjeru izvođenja prikazanom na nacrtu na kojem: Since there is no significant mixing in the device, the oil and water settles in such a way that the oil fills up, and the water, which is heavier, comes out through the opening at the bottom. When the device is filled with oil, it is emptied either by filling or by pulling the entire device out of the water. The construction of the device for collecting oil from the water surface is shown on the example of execution shown in the drawing on which:

- slika 1 prikazuje tlocrt uređaja na kojem su vidljivi detalji rebara na poklopcu uređaja - picture 1 shows the floor plan of the device on which the details of the ribs on the lid of the device are visible

- slika 2 prikazuje uzdužni presjek uređaja - Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the device

- slika 3 prikazuje na dno uređaja gdje su vidljivi otvori za ispust vode - picture 3 shows the bottom of the device where the water drain holes are visible

Uređaj se sastoji od kućišta 1 kroz koji prolazi vodilica 2 kojom se, u slučaju podizanja uređaja na oko 3, poklopcem 4 zatvore otvori 5 za ispust vode, tako da se cjelokupni uređaj može transportirati do mjesta za pražnjenje ulja. Za kućište 1 je predviđena upotreba standardne PVC bačve koje se već nalaze na tržištu. Na gornjem dijelu potrebno je navrnuti poklopac 6 na kojem su izbočena rebra 7 koje usmjeravaju površinski sloj vode u za to predviđene otvore 8. Tako postavljena rebra 8 osiguravaju veću efikasnost uređaja. The device consists of a housing 1 through which a guide 2 passes, which, in the case of raising the device to eye 3, closes the opening 5 for water discharge with the cover 4, so that the entire device can be transported to the place for emptying the oil. For housing 1, the use of standard PVC barrels, which are already on the market, is planned. On the upper part, it is necessary to turn the cover 6 on which there are protruding ribs 7 that direct the surface layer of water into the holes 8 provided for this. The ribs 8 placed in this way ensure greater efficiency of the device.

Uzgonska komora 9 drži uređaj iznad vode, a poklopac 4 koji je izrađen od materijala veće težine pa služi i kao uteg, drži uređaj uvijek u vertikalnom položaju. The buoyancy chamber 9 keeps the device above the water, and the cover 4, which is made of heavier material and serves as a weight, keeps the device always in a vertical position.

Navod o najboljem načinu za privrednu upotrebu izuma An indication of the best way to make economic use of the invention

Za postizanje postavljenog osnovnog cilja - kako konstruirati uređaj za skupljanje ulja s vodene površine kod kojeg će se skupljanje vršiti prirodnim strujanjem vode, a odvajanje ulja i vode u uređaju, prirodnim taloženjem može se reći da, za privrednu upotrebu prijavljenog izuma, nisu potrebna neka posebna znanja, iskustva i upustva koja bi trebalo primjeniti. Potrebna su i dovoljna samo ona znanja koja iz predmetnog područja ima prosječan stručnjak za uspješnu primjenu predmetnog izuma, a na osnovu datog opisa izuma. To achieve the set basic goal - how to construct a device for collecting oil from the water surface where the collection will be done by natural water flow, and the separation of oil and water in the device by natural precipitation, it can be said that, for the commercial use of the reported invention, no special knowledge, experience and instructions that should be applied. Only the knowledge that an average expert has in the subject area is necessary and sufficient for the successful application of the subject invention, based on the given description of the invention.

Claims

1. Device for collecting oil from the water surface, indicated by the fact that the cover 6 with ribs 7 and openings 8 is screwed onto the housing 1, while the housing 1 itself has a buoyancy chamber 9, and a guide 2 passes through them, one of which is at the end about 3, and at the other end a cover-weight 4.

2. Device according to claim 1, indicated by the fact that there are openings 5 on the lower side of the housing, which can be closed by the cover-weight 4, by pulling the guides 2 upwards.

3. The device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the buoyancy chamber 9 keeps the lid 6 always above the surface of the water 10, and the lid-weight 4 keeps the entire device in a vertical position.