HRP20231107T1 - Sustav za on-line svijanje i ispuštanje izlaza koksnih peći - Google Patents

Sustav za on-line svijanje i ispuštanje izlaza koksnih peći Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20231107T1
HRP20231107T1 HRP20231107TT HRP20231107T HRP20231107T1 HR P20231107 T1 HRP20231107 T1 HR P20231107T1 HR P20231107T T HRP20231107T T HR P20231107TT HR P20231107 T HRP20231107 T HR P20231107T HR P20231107 T1 HRP20231107 T1 HR P20231107T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
valve
line
fluid communication
isolation valve
isolation
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20231107TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Brian DOERKSEN
John Ward
Rick HENIFORD
Scott Alexander
Richard VON BRECHT
Jorge Gonzalez
Original Assignee
Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc. filed Critical Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc.
Publication of HRP20231107T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20231107T1/hr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B33/00—Discharging devices; Coke guides
    • C10B33/006—Decoking tools, e.g. hydraulic coke removing tools with boring or cutting nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
    • C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
    • C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
    • C10B43/06—Removing incrustations by mechanical means from conduits, valves or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
    • B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • B08B9/0325—Control mechanisms therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • B08B9/0328—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
    • C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G75/00—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/14—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power
    • G05D16/16—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power derived from the controlled fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
    • G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • B08B9/0551—Control mechanisms therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/06—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by pressure distillation
    • C10G9/08—Apparatus therefor
    • C10G9/12—Removing incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Sustav za on-line svijanje cijevnog namotaja (103) za peć (102) u sustavu za odloženo koksiranje, naznačen time da sustav sadrži: prvi izvor (148) pare pod pritiskom u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa cijevnim namotajem (103) na prvom kraju cijevnog namotaja (103); jedinicu (104) za svijanje povezanu sa cijevnim namotajem (103), pri čemu jedinica (104) za svijanje uključuje lanser i prijemnik za strugač; glavnu liniju (108) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa cijevnim namotajem (103) na drugom kraju cijevnog namotaja (103) i u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa dodatnom ulaznom linijom (170) bubnja, gdje glavna linija (108) ima prvi izolacijski ventil (110) između drugog kraja cijevnog namotaja (103) i dodatne ulazne linije (170) bubnja, gdje glavna linija (108) ima drugi izolacijski ventil (112) između prvog izolacijskog ventila (110) i dodatne ulazne linije (170) bubnja, pri čemu je kraj visokog pritiska prvog izolacijskog ventila (110) postavljen prema drugom izolacijskom ventilu (112) i kraj visokog pritiska drugog izolacijskog ventila (112) postavljen prema prvom izolacijskom ventilu (110), i gdje je cijevni namotaj (103) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa ulazom u jedan ili više bubnjeva (116, 117) za odloženo koksiranje preko glavne linije (108); treći ventil (124) na drugoj liniji (154) između četvrtog ventila (122) i glavne linije (108), gdje je četvrti ventil (122) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa glavnom linijom (108) preko druge linije (154), gdje je druga linija (154) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa glavnom linijom (108) na točki između drugog kraja cijevnog namotaja (103) i prvog izolacijskog ventila (110), pri čemu druga linija (154), kada je treći ventil (124) otvoren, pruža putanju do otvora (144), gdje pozicija druge linije (154) pruža dva ventila, prvi izolacijski ventil (110) i drugi izolacijski ventil (112), između peći (102) i jednog ili više bubnjeva (117, 117) za odloženo koksiranje; drugi izvor (126) pare pod pritiskom u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa drugom linijom (154) na točki između trećeg ventila (124) i glavne linije (108); treći izvor (120) pare pod pritiskom u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa četvrtim ventilom (122), peti ventil (146) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa drugom linijom (154) na točki između četvrtog ventila (122) i trećeg ventila (124) i u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa otvorom (144); pri čemu otvaranje četvrtog ventila (122) omogućava pari pod pritiskom iz trećeg izvora (120) pare pod pritiskom da primjeni blokirajuću silu na treći ventil (124) i peti ventil (146); treću liniju (156) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa glavnom linijom (108) između prvog izolacijskog ventila (110) i drugog izolacijskog ventila (112) i u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa šestim ventilom (136), gdje treća linija (156) pruža putanju do kolektora (142) zatvorenog sustava za ispuhivanje komunicirajući sa šestim ventilom (136); regulator (134) pritiska u komunikaciji sa trećom linijom (156) i četvrtim izvorom (132) pare pod pritiskom, pri čemu regulator pritiska dozvoljava održavanje pritiska u trećoj liniji (156) višim od onog u glavnoj liniji (108) između drugog izolacijskog ventila (112) i pritiska nizvodno od drugog izolacijskog ventila (112) do jednog ili više bubnjeva (116, 117) za odloženo koksiranje, i pri čemu regulator (134) pritiska pruža blokirajuću paru da se dvostruko blokira i pročisti na višem pritisku između drugog izolacijskog ventila (112) i prvog izolacijskog ventila (110); četvrtu liniju (158) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa šestim ventilom (136) i kolektorom (142) zatvorenog sustava za ispuhivanje; sedmi ventil (140) između kolektora (142) zatvorenog sustava za ispuhivanje i šestog ventila (136); i peti izvor (138) pare pod pritiskom u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa osmim ventilom (162), gdje je osmi ventil (162) u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa četvrtom linijom (158) između šestog ventila (136) i sedmog ventila (140), pri čemu peti izvor (138) pare pod pritiskom pruža pročišćavanje blokirajućom parom za četvrtu liniju (158) između šestog ventila (136) i sedmog ventila (140).
2. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, koji dalje sadrži deveti ventil (130) između drugog izvora (126) pare pod pritiskom i druge linije (154).
3. Sustav iz zahtjeva 2, koji dalje sadrži regulator (128) protoka između dugog (126) izvora pare pod pritiskom i devetog ventila (130).
4. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu je prvi izolacijski ventil (110) kuglični ventil kojem je kraj visokog pritiska kraj ventila sa sjedištem za napetu oprugu i pri čemu je drugi izolacijski ventil (112) kuglični ventil kojem je kraj visokog pritiska kraj ventila sa sjedištem za napetu oprugu.
5. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu regulator (128) protoka sadrži otvor za tok.
6. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu je sedmi ventil (140) ventil za reguliranje protoka.
7. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu je sedmi ventil (140) kuglasti ventil.
8. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu peć (102) uključuje mnoštvo namotaja.
9. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu regulator (134) pritiska sadrži mjerač protoka i regulator pritiska, gdje je mjerač protoka u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa indikatorom protoka, gdje je regulator pritiska u fluidnoj komunikaciji sa indikatorom pritiska.
10. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu regulator (128) protoka dalje sadrži indikator protoka.
11. Sustav iz zahtjeva 1, pri čemu su prvi izolacijski ventil (110), drugi izolacijski ventil (112) i glavna linija (108) sposobni da izdrže više termalnih prijelaza i vrijeme na povišenoj temperaturi od 677 °C (1250 °F) ili slično tokom on-line ispuštanja.
HRP20231107TT 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 Sustav za on-line svijanje i ispuštanje izlaza koksnih peći HRP20231107T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361894087P 2013-10-22 2013-10-22
EP17210413.5A EP3320990B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 System for on-line pigging and spalling of coker furnace outlets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20231107T1 true HRP20231107T1 (hr) 2023-12-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20231107TT HRP20231107T1 (hr) 2013-10-22 2014-10-22 Sustav za on-line svijanje i ispuštanje izlaza koksnih peći

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (4) US9623453B2 (hr)
EP (2) EP3049195B1 (hr)
CN (2) CN105916600B (hr)
ES (2) ES2954127T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20231107T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE063447T2 (hr)
MX (1) MX370102B (hr)
PL (1) PL3320990T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3049195T (hr)
RS (1) RS64621B1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2637332C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2015061504A1 (hr)

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CN107267168A (zh) 2017-10-20
EP3320990A1 (en) 2018-05-16
US20170174996A1 (en) 2017-06-22
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CN105916600B (zh) 2017-06-13
EP3320990C0 (en) 2023-08-30
EP3049195A4 (en) 2016-12-28
WO2015061504A1 (en) 2015-04-30
EP3049195A1 (en) 2016-08-03
MX370102B (es) 2019-12-02
ES2662050T3 (es) 2018-04-05
ES2954127T3 (es) 2023-11-20
CN105916600A (zh) 2016-08-31
US11286424B2 (en) 2022-03-29
US10457872B2 (en) 2019-10-29
PT3049195T (pt) 2018-03-12
RU2637332C2 (ru) 2017-12-04
EP3320990B1 (en) 2023-08-30
PL3320990T3 (pl) 2023-11-27
US9511396B2 (en) 2016-12-06
US9623453B2 (en) 2017-04-18
HUE063447T2 (hu) 2024-01-28
US20160272894A1 (en) 2016-09-22
US20150246379A1 (en) 2015-09-03
CN107267168B (zh) 2020-05-15
RU2016119111A (ru) 2017-11-28
MX2016005124A (es) 2016-08-03
RS64621B1 (sr) 2023-10-31
US20200048558A1 (en) 2020-02-13

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