HRP20230831T1 - Postupak za preradu otpada - Google Patents

Postupak za preradu otpada Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230831T1
HRP20230831T1 HRP20230831TT HRP20230831T HRP20230831T1 HR P20230831 T1 HRP20230831 T1 HR P20230831T1 HR P20230831T T HRP20230831T T HR P20230831TT HR P20230831 T HRP20230831 T HR P20230831T HR P20230831 T1 HRP20230831 T1 HR P20230831T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
process according
waste
separation
pulping
washing step
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230831TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles BANKS
Nicholas Mark THOMPSON
Dhivya Jyoti PURI
Peter Speller
Craig Stuart-Paul
Original Assignee
Fiberight Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiberight Limited filed Critical Fiberight Limited
Publication of HRP20230831T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230831T1/hr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/02Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
    • D21B1/026Separating fibrous materials from waste
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/02Working-up waste paper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/363Pellets or granulates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/403Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on paper and paper waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Postupak za preradu miješanog otpada, naznačen time što sadrži korake: a) razdvajanje navedenog otpada u najmanje dvije partije koje uključuju: (i) uglavnom prehrambeni otpad (fini otpaci) i (ii) uglavnom papir i drugi materijal koji se može reciklirati (krupni otpaci); b) pupliranje navedenih krupnih otpadaka; i c) pranje navedenih krupnih otpadaka pulpe da se dobije prva celulozom bogata biomasa; i d) prerada navedenog finog otpada termomehaničkim pulpiranjem i razdvajanjem po gustoći da se dobije druga celulozom bogata biomasa, pri čemu navedena prva i druga celulozom bogata biomasa zajedno sadrže manje od oko 10% pepela i glukan : ksilan u odnosu od oko 5-8 : 1.
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što se navedeno razdvajanje provodi najmanje jednim sitom ili bubnjem, izborno pri čemu navedeni bubanj ima veličinu otvora između oko 300-500 mm ili između oko 50-150 mm.
3. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time što izdvojeni fini otpaci imaju promjer manji od oko 200 mm.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što poslije navedenog koraka pulpiranja b) najmanje je dio pulpiranog materijala usitnjen, izborno pri čemu se navedeni usitnjeni materijal ponovo pulpira.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što navedeno pulpiranje krupnih otpadaka (korak b)), za rezultat ima dobivanje najmanje tri dijela koji uključuju: (i) pulpu; (ii) druge materijale koji se mogu reciklirati i prljavu vodu od pranja.
6. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 5, naznačen time što se navedeni drugi materijali koji se mogu reciklirati (koji uključuju plastični film i materijale koji se mogu reciklirati kao što su plastični i metalni kontejneri), uklanjaju iz navedenog pulpiranog materijala prije koraka pranja c).
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što navedenim korakom pranja c) nastaje neorganski suštinski čvrsti tok sa česticama većim od oko 1 mm.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što navedeni korak pranja c) uključuje uporabu surfaktanata, uključujući surfaktante biološkog porijekla, i/ili enzime i/ili katalizatore i/ili aditive i/ili bilo koja druga pogodna sredstva i/ili poželjno pri čemu navedenim korakom pranja c) nastaje još i voda od pranja, koja se izborno prerađuje biološkim tretmanom i reciklira nazad u glavni postupak i/ili koristi za proizvodnju bioplina.
9. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 7, naznačen time što se navedeni neorganski suštinski čvrsti tok koristi za termičko sagorijevanje ili za konverziju u sintezni plin (sin-plin).
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što navedeno termomehaničko pulpiranje omogućava razgradnju organske materije bez suštinskog skupljanja bilo kakvih plastičnih materijala; i/ili poželjno pri čemu navedeno razdvajanje po gustoći dopušta izdvajanje (i) teškog materijala čestica, na primjer stakla i silicija; (ii) lakog materijala čestica, na primjer plastike; i (iii) organske materije; i/ili poželjno gdje navedena prerada navedenih finih otpadaka za rezultat ima vodu od pranja bogatu organskim materijama; i/ili gdje se navedena laka materija čestica ponovno uvodi u korak pranja c) iz patentnog zahtjeva 1.
HRP20230831TT 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Postupak za preradu otpada HRP20230831T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1521624.5A GB201521624D0 (en) 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Waste processing
EP16826139.4A EP3386655B1 (en) 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Method for waste processing
PCT/GB2016/053863 WO2017098247A1 (en) 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Waste processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230831T1 true HRP20230831T1 (hr) 2023-11-10

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ID=55234584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230831TT HRP20230831T1 (hr) 2015-12-08 2016-12-08 Postupak za preradu otpada

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US11465156B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP3386655B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP2019501761A (hr)
KR (1) KR20180090826A (hr)
CN (1) CN108712934A (hr)
AU (1) AU2016366642B2 (hr)
CA (1) CA3006253A1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2951084T3 (hr)
GB (2) GB201521624D0 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230831T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE062649T2 (hr)
MY (1) MY196936A (hr)
PL (1) PL3386655T3 (hr)
RS (1) RS64389B1 (hr)
SG (1) SG11201804334VA (hr)
WO (1) WO2017098247A1 (hr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108712934A (zh) 2018-10-26
SG11201804334VA (en) 2018-06-28
US20180361394A1 (en) 2018-12-20
ES2951084T3 (es) 2023-10-17
AU2016366642B2 (en) 2022-06-02
CA3006253A1 (en) 2017-06-15
AU2016366642A1 (en) 2018-06-14
KR20180090826A (ko) 2018-08-13
US11465156B2 (en) 2022-10-11
RS64389B1 (sr) 2023-08-31
EP3386655A1 (en) 2018-10-17
PL3386655T3 (pl) 2023-08-21
GB201521624D0 (en) 2016-01-20
HUE062649T2 (hu) 2023-11-28
EP3386655B1 (en) 2023-06-28
GB201620916D0 (en) 2017-01-25
WO2017098247A1 (en) 2017-06-15
EP3386655C0 (en) 2023-06-28
GB2547307B (en) 2023-03-08
JP2019501761A (ja) 2019-01-24
GB2547307A (en) 2017-08-16
NZ742887A (en) 2023-12-22
MY196936A (en) 2023-05-11

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