HRP20230638T1 - Emulgator i emulzije - Google Patents

Emulgator i emulzije Download PDF

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HRP20230638T1
HRP20230638T1 HRP20230638TT HRP20230638T HRP20230638T1 HR P20230638 T1 HRP20230638 T1 HR P20230638T1 HR P20230638T T HRP20230638T T HR P20230638TT HR P20230638 T HRP20230638 T HR P20230638T HR P20230638 T1 HRP20230638 T1 HR P20230638T1
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Croatia
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weight
emulsifier
fatty acid
diesel
fact
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HRP20230638TT
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James Redman
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Sulnox Group Plc
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Publication of HRP20230638T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230638T1/hr

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Claims (14)

1. Emulgator, naznačen time što sadrži: a. 60-90%, težinski, najmanje jednog dietanolamida C8 do C18 masne kiseline; b. 2-10%, težinski, najmanje jedne C12 do C24 masne kiseline; i c. 5-20%, težinski, najmanje jednog etoksilata C6 do C18 alkohola.
2. Emulzija, naznačena time što sadrži: a. gorivo, koje sadrži najmanje jedno od dizela, dizela s niskim sadržajem sumpora, biodizela i teškog loživog ulja; b. manje od ili ravno 30%, težinski, vode; c. od 0,5 do 15%, težinski, emulgatora u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1.
3. Nanoemulzija, naznačena time što sadrži: a. gorivo, koje sadrži najmanje jedno od dizela, dizela s niskim sadržajem sumpora i teškog loživog ulja, gdje gorivo ne sadrži nikakve biokomponente; b. manje od ili ravno 20%, težinski, vode; i c. emulgator u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, gdje se volumni omjer između emulgatora i vode kreće od 1,5:1 do 1:2,9.
4. Emulgator u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što dodatno sadrži najmanje jedan sorbitanski ester.
5. Emulgator, naznačen time što sadrži: a. 50-75%, težinski, najmanje jednog dietanolamida C8 do C18 masne kiseline; b. 2-10%, težinski, najmanje jedne C12 do C24 masne kiseline; c. 5-20%, težinski, najmanje jednog etoksilata C6 do C18 alkohola; i d. 10-40%, težinski, najmanje jednog sorbitanskog estera.
6. Nanoemulzija, naznačena time što sadrži: a. gorivo, koje sadrži najmanje jedno od dizela, dizela s niskim sadržajem sumpora, biodizela i teškog loživog ulja, gdje gorivo sadrži biokomponente; b. manje od ili ravno 20%, težinski, vode; c. emulgator u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4 ili patentnim zahtjevom 5.
7. Nanoemulzija u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačena time što se volumni omjer između emulgatora i vode kreće od 1,5:1 do 1:2,9.
8. Hvatačka otopina, naznačena time što sadrži: i. 10-40% emulgatora u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1, 4 ili 5; ii. 60-90% alkilen-glikol-monoalkil-etera.
9. Hvatačka otopina u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 8, naznačena time što sadrži: a. 10-25%, težinski, najmanje jednog dietanolamida C8 do C18 masne kiseline; b. 0,2-3%, težinski, najmanje jedne C12 do C24 masne kiseline; c. 1-4%, težinski, najmanje jednog etoksilata C6 do C18 alkohola; i d. 60-90%, težinski, alkilen-glikol-monoalkil-etera.
10. Formulacija, naznačena time što sadrži: a. gorivo, koje sadrži najmanje jedno od dizela, dizela s niskim sadržajem sumpora, biodizela i teškog loživog ulja; b. hvatačka otopina u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 8 ili patentnim zahtjevom 9 u količini od 0,03 do 0,2%, volumno.
11. Emulgator u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1, 4, ili 5 ili hvatačka otopina u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 8, ili 9, naznačeni time što se etanolamid masne kiseline dobiva iz prirodnog izvora.
12. Emulgator u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1, 4, 5, ili 11 ili hvatačka otopina u skladu s patentnih zahtjeva 8, 9 ili 11, naznačeni time što je masna kiselina jednostruko nezasićena masna kiselina, a po mogućnosti C14-20 jednostruko nezasićena masna kiselina.
13. Emulgator u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1, 4, 5, 11 ili 12 ili hvatačka otopina u skladu s patentnih zahtjeva 8, 9, 11 ili 12, naznačeni time što etoksilat alkohola ima HLB u rasponu od 9 do 12.
14. Postupak dobivanja nanoemulzije u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, 6 ili 7 ili formulacija u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 10, naznačeni time što se provodi emulgiranje smjese goriva, vode i emulgatora uz pomoć ultrazvučnog emulgiranja.
HRP20230638TT 2019-03-08 2020-03-05 Emulgator i emulzije HRP20230638T1 (hr)

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PCT/EP2020/055901 WO2020182624A1 (en) 2019-03-08 2020-03-05 Emulsifier and emulsions
EP20712454.6A EP3935142B1 (en) 2019-03-08 2020-03-05 Emulsifier and emulsions

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