HRP20230164T1 - Superprovodni magnet visoke temperature - Google Patents
Superprovodni magnet visoke temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20230164T1 HRP20230164T1 HRP20230164TT HRP20230164T HRP20230164T1 HR P20230164 T1 HRP20230164 T1 HR P20230164T1 HR P20230164T T HRP20230164T T HR P20230164TT HR P20230164 T HRP20230164 T HR P20230164T HR P20230164 T1 HRP20230164 T1 HR P20230164T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- electrical contact
- hts
- magnet according
- coils
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/057—Tokamaks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
- H01F27/2828—Construction of conductive connections, of leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
- H01F27/2852—Construction of conductive connections, of leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/048—Superconductive coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/10—Connecting leads to windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
- H01F6/065—Feed-through bushings, terminals and joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Superprovodnik visoke temperature, HTS, magnet (400, 500, 600, 700, 800) koji sadrži:
zavojnicu (401) formiranu od umetnutih koncentričnih namotaja namotanih oko osi (403) zavojnice, pri čemu svaki namotaj sadrži HTS materijal; i
prvi i drugi konduktorski element (404A, 404B) od kojih svaki sadrži odgovarajuće površine za električni kontakt kroz koje se doprema električna struja do, ili prima električna struja od, dijela odgovarajućeg najmanje jednog od namotaja, pri čemu svaka površina za električni kontakt osigurava električni kontakt između provodnog elementa i aksijalnog ruba zavojnice najmanje djelomično oko putanje odgovarajućeg najmanje jednog od namotaja, i
naznačen time da je površina za električni kontakt prvog provodnog elementa postavljena bliže osi nego površina za električni kontakt drugog provodnog elementa, pri čemu električna struja dopremljena do zavojnice kroz prvi provodni element (404A) cirkulira oko uzastopnih namotaja zavojnice prije nego što je primi drugi provodni element (404B).
2. HTS magnet prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, pri čemu svaki namotaj sadrži HTS traku (100) i omotač (105) električno povezan za HTS traku, pri čemu su električni kontakti osigurani sa omotačem.
3. HTS magnet prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2 pri čemu površine za električni kontakt osiguravaju električni kontakt sa jednom ili više aksijalnih rubova zavojnice oko više od 20%, više od 50% ili više od 80% putanje odgovarajućeg najmanje jednog od namotaja.
4. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je jedna ili više od površina za električni kontakt u obliku prstena.
5. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva i koji sadrži najmanje jednu ploču (405A, 405B) koja se pruža preko jednog ili više ostalih namotaja, prvog ili drugog provodnog elementa formiranog integralno sa pločom ili osiguranoj na njoj.
6. HTS magnet prema patentnom zahtjevu 5, pri čemu je prvi ili drugi provodni element ispupčen sa površine ploče (405A, 405B) i ploča dalje sadrži dielektrični ili elektrootporni sloj (406A, 406B) za električnu izolaciju površine ploče od dijela jednog ili više ostalih namotaja.
7. HTS magnet prema patentnom zahtjevu 6 i koji sadrži međufazni provodni sloj (407A, 407B) koji se pruža preko jednog ili više ostalih namotaja za prijenos topline i/ili električne struje od ruba namotaja, i poželjno, pri čemu:
međufazni provodni sloj sadrži metal koji se može lemiti kao što je mesing i/ili nehrđajući čelik; i/ili
međufazni provodni sloj je oblikovan promjenom njegove debljine.
8. HTS magnet prema patentnom zahtjevu 7, pri čemu zavojnica sadrži električnu izolaciju (402) između namotaja.
9. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 5 do 8 i koji sadrži jedan ili više senzora i/ili jedan ili više grijača raspoređenih između ploče i zavojnice.
10. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu površina za električni kontakt prvog ili drugog provodnog elementa (404A, 404B) osigurava električni kontakt sa bilo najviše unutrašnjim ili najviše vanjskim namotajem zavojnice (401).
11. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu površina za električni kontakt prvog ili drugog provodnog elementa (404A, 404B) osigurava električni kontakt preko diskontinuiteta u namotajima.
12. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu površine za električni kontakt osigurava električni kontakt sa suprotnim površinama zavojnice (401, 501).
13. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koji dalje sadrži jednu ili više dodatnih zavojnica (400A-F), pri čemu zavojnica ili svaka dodatna zavojnica ima provodne elemente za osiguravanje električnog kontakta sa suprotnim površinama te zavojnice, pri čemu su zavojnice naslagane aksijalno i električno povezani jedna za drugu kroz njihove odgovarajuće provodne elemente, i poželjno, pri čemu su susjedno aksijalno naslagane zavojnice namotane u suprotnim smjerovima.
14. HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, koji sadrži dvije ili više koncentrično umetnutih zavojnica (601, 602) od kojih svaka ima odgovarajuće provodne elemente, pri čemu je svaka zavojnica električno povezana za susjednu zavojnicu električnom vezom (705, 706) između odgovarajućih provodnih elemenata zavojnice, i poželjno, pri čemu:.
električna veza je fleksibilna; i/ili
HTS magnet sadrži jedan ili više međudržača (607, 707) postavljenih između susjednih zavojnica za presretanje radijalnih sila; i/ili
odgovarajuće HTS trake (100) susjednih zavojnica se razlikuju u jednom ili više od sljedećeg: debljini; sastavu; širini; i broju.
15. Tokamak koji sadrži HTS magnet prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je HTS magnet konfiguriran da osigura toroidalno magnetno polje ili poloidalno magnetno polje.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1816762.7A GB201816762D0 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | High temperature superconductor magnet |
| GB201900177 | 2019-01-07 | ||
| PCT/GB2019/052926 WO2020079412A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-14 | High temperature superconductor magnet |
| EP19790761.1A EP3864679B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-14 | High temperature superconductor magnet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20230164T1 true HRP20230164T1 (hr) | 2023-03-31 |
Family
ID=68296532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20230164TT HRP20230164T1 (hr) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-14 | Superprovodni magnet visoke temperature |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220028591A1 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP3864679B1 (hr) |
| JP (2) | JP7479370B2 (hr) |
| KR (2) | KR20210064384A (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN112912973B (hr) |
| AU (3) | AU2019360423B2 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112021007011A2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3116306A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3864679T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2938711T3 (hr) |
| FI (1) | FI3864679T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20230164T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE061469T2 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL281992B (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3864679T (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX2021004249A (hr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ775906A (hr) |
| PH (1) | PH12021550835A1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3864679T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3864679T (hr) |
| SG (2) | SG10202112214RA (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3864679T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020079412A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202103215B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7247080B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-03-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 超電導コイル装置 |
| GB202117049D0 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-12 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | High saturation HTS magnet ramp-up |
| GB202206445D0 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2022-06-15 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Rapid dump of superconductor magnets |
| GB202206446D0 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2022-06-15 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Superconductor magnet systems and methods for generating magnetic fields |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03237094A (ja) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-10-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 酸化物高温超電導体、超電導線、それを用いたコイル、およびそれらの製造方法 |
| US6133814A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-10-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Oxide superconductor wire material and method for jointing the same together |
| JPH11329823A (ja) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-30 | Hitachi Ltd | マグネットシステム |
| DE10033869C2 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2003-07-31 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | HTS-Kryomagnet und Aufmagnetisierungsverfahren |
| US6745059B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-06-01 | American Superconductor Corporation | Superconductor cables and magnetic devices |
| JP4603331B2 (ja) | 2003-12-02 | 2010-12-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 酸化物超伝導体の加工方法及び酸化物超伝導通電素子と超伝導マグネット |
| JP2007080940A (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導コイル装置 |
| JP2009049036A (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-03-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 超電導線用の端子および該端子が取り付けられた超電導コイル |
| US8195260B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-06-05 | American Superconductor Corporation | Two-sided splice for high temperature superconductor laminated wires |
| ES2533225T3 (es) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-04-08 | Babcock Noell Gmbh | Sistema magnético superconductor de alta temperatura |
| CN102810378B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-09-17 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种超导磁体及其制作方法 |
| GB201313392D0 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-09-11 | Mcdougall Ian L | Conductor for superconducting magnets |
| GB2510447B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-02-18 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Toroidal field coil for use in a fusion reactor |
| JP6180963B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 高温超電導コイル |
| JP6353674B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 高温超電導磁石装置および高温超電導磁石消磁方法 |
| JP6567334B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 積層型超電導コイル装置 |
| KR102494710B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-04 | 2023-02-02 | 한국전기연구원 | 스마트 인슐레이션을 구비하는 고온 초전도 코일, 그에 사용되는 고온 초전도 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2017061563A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 超電導コイル |
| JP6486817B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2019-03-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 超電導コイルおよび超電導コイル装置 |
| GB201618334D0 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-12-14 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Cable design in hts tokamaks |
| EP3559955B1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-11-18 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Quench protection in superconducting magnets |
| CN108461248B (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-10-25 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种复合超导体线圈 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-14 CA CA3116306A patent/CA3116306A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-14 KR KR1020217014769A patent/KR20210064384A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-10-14 NZ NZ775906A patent/NZ775906A/en unknown
- 2019-10-14 AU AU2019360423A patent/AU2019360423B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-14 HR HRP20230164TT patent/HRP20230164T1/hr unknown
- 2019-10-14 JP JP2021533417A patent/JP7479370B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-14 PL PL19790761.1T patent/PL3864679T3/pl unknown
- 2019-10-14 SG SG10202112214RA patent/SG10202112214RA/en unknown
- 2019-10-14 WO PCT/GB2019/052926 patent/WO2020079412A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-10-14 CN CN201980068145.6A patent/CN112912973B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-14 HU HUE19790761A patent/HUE061469T2/hu unknown
- 2019-10-14 MX MX2021004249A patent/MX2021004249A/es unknown
- 2019-10-14 FI FIEP19790761.1T patent/FI3864679T3/fi active
- 2019-10-14 EP EP19790761.1A patent/EP3864679B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-14 PT PT197907611T patent/PT3864679T/pt unknown
- 2019-10-14 SI SI201930454T patent/SI3864679T1/sl unknown
- 2019-10-14 EP EP22212720.1A patent/EP4167256A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-14 SG SG11202103543TA patent/SG11202103543TA/en unknown
- 2019-10-14 ES ES19790761T patent/ES2938711T3/es active Active
- 2019-10-14 US US17/285,172 patent/US20220028591A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-14 DK DK19790761.1T patent/DK3864679T3/da active
- 2019-10-14 BR BR112021007011-7A patent/BR112021007011A2/pt unknown
- 2019-10-14 LT LTEPPCT/GB2019/052926T patent/LT3864679T/lt unknown
- 2019-10-14 KR KR1020217040008A patent/KR20210153147A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2021
- 2021-04-02 IL IL281992A patent/IL281992B/en unknown
- 2021-04-14 PH PH12021550835A patent/PH12021550835A1/en unknown
- 2021-05-12 ZA ZA2021/03215A patent/ZA202103215B/en unknown
- 2021-09-28 AU AU2021240133A patent/AU2021240133B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 JP JP2022125469A patent/JP2022172106A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-01-31 AU AU2024200590A patent/AU2024200590A1/en active Pending
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