HRP20221002T1 - Korištenje materijala za maskiranje cilja i streljivo kojim se omogućava raspršivanje takvog materijala za maskiranje - Google Patents
Korištenje materijala za maskiranje cilja i streljivo kojim se omogućava raspršivanje takvog materijala za maskiranje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20221002T1 HRP20221002T1 HRP20221002TT HRP20221002T HRP20221002T1 HR P20221002 T1 HRP20221002 T1 HR P20221002T1 HR P20221002T T HRP20221002T T HR P20221002TT HR P20221002 T HRP20221002 T HR P20221002T HR P20221002 T1 HRP20221002 T1 HR P20221002T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- masking
- ammunition
- aluminum oxide
- rod
- micrometers
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 title claims 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 18
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 12
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/06—Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Claims (21)
1. Korištenje hidroksid aluminij oksida, kao što su boemit ili pseudo-boemit, kao materijala (3) za maskiranje koji se raspršuje streljivom (1) ili bacačem da bi se osiguralo maskiranje nekog cilja maskiranjem elektromagnetnog zračenja u datom opsegu valnih dužina.
2. Korištenje prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 radi maskiranja nekog cilja u opsegu infracrvenih valnih dužina, naznačeno time što se hidroksid aluminij oksid koristi u obliku praha, komprimiranog ili ne, čija je veličina stanica između 1 i 100 mikrometara, sa barem 90% zrna (G1,G2) materijala (3) za maskiranje čiji je srednji promjer između 25 i 35 mikrometara.
3. Korištenje prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2 radi maskiranja nekog cilja maskiranjem elektromagnetskog zračenja u rasponu infracrvenih valnih dužina od 8 do 14 mikrometara, u rasponu infracrvenih valnih dužina od 3 do 5 mikrometara i vidljivom opsegu.
4. Korištenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što se hidroksid aluminij oksid raspršuje u obliku oblaka.
5. Korištenje prema patentnom zahtjevu 2 ili 3, naznačeno time što se hidroksid aluminij oksid raspršuje eksplozivnom streljivom koja sadrži prah hidroksid aluminij oksida u komprimiranom ili nekomprimiranom obliku.
6. Streljivo za maskiranje sa omotačem koji sadrži materijal (3) za maskiranje i pirotehničko punjenje (4) za raspršivanje koje se može aktivirati upaljačem (5), naznačeno time što materijal (3) za maskiranje sadrži barem jedan hidroksid aluminij oksid, kao što je boemit ili pseudo-boemit.
7. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačeno time što se materijal (3) za maskiranje u prvom redu sastoji od hidroksid aluminij oksida.
8. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 6 ili 7 i efikasna u opsegu infracrvenih valnih dužina i vidljivom opsegu, naznačeno time što je hidroksid aluminij oksid prah čija je veličina stanica između 1 i 100 mikrometara sa barem 90% zrna (G1,G2) materijala (3) za maskiranje čiji je srednji promjer između 25 i 35 mikrometara.
9. Streljivo za maskiranje prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 6 do 8 i efikasna u opsegu infracrvenih valnih dužina, naznačeno time što hidroksid aluminij oksid ima veličinu stanica zrna (G1,G2) u obliku pločica ili listića ili u obliku sfera sa šupljinom u sredini (G3).
10. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 8 ili 9, naznačeno time što zrna (G1,G2) hidroksid aluminij oksida imaju prevlaku od vezivnog materijala.
11. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, naznačeno time što vezivni materijal sadrži polivinil alkohol (PVA).
12. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačeno time što vezivni materijal sadrži polivinil alkohol (PVA) u razmjeru od 1% do 4% u masi.
13. Streljivo za maskiranje prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 8 do 12, naznačeno time što se javlja u obliku komprimiranog bloka praha.
14. Streljivo za maskiranje prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 6 do 13, naznačeno time što se pirotehničko punjenje (4) za raspršivanje sastoji od barem jednog eksplozivnog materijala smještenog u štap (6) za raspršivanje koji je zatvoren na svom kraju (6a) udaljenom od upaljača (5), pri čemu se štap (6) za raspršivanje pruža aksijalno u materijal (3) za maskiranje i u osi streljiva.
15. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 14, naznačeno time što je štap (6) za raspršivanje metalni štap.
16. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 14 ili 15, naznačeno time što je materijal (3) za maskiranje zatvoren u omotaču (2) dnom (14) koje osigurava zatvaranje omotača (2) u svom zadnjem dijelu i da je dužina štapa (6) za raspršivanje takva da ostaje aksijalna udaljenost (D) između štapa (6) i dna (14).
17. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 16, naznačeno time što je udaljenost (D) između štapa (6) i dna (14) najmanje jednako polovici unutrašnjeg promjera (d) omotača 2.
18. Streljivo za maskiranje prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 14 do 17, naznačeno time što eksplozivni materijal pirotehničkog punjenja (4) za raspršivanje sadrži tablete eksploziva koji je kombinacija heksogena ili voska ili kompozitnog eksploziva.
19. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 18, naznačeno time što je količina eksploziva punjenja (4) za raspršivanje dovoljna da osigura pucanje, kako štapa (6) tako i omotača (2).
20. Streljivo za maskiranje prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 13 do 19, naznačeno time što materijal (3) za maskiranje sadrži barem jedan blok komprimiran direktno unutar omotača (2) i oko štapa (6) za raspršivanje.
21. Streljivo za maskiranje prema patentnom zahtjevu 20, naznačeno time što je materijal (3) za maskiranje komprimiran unutar omotača (2) bez uporabe vezivnog materijala.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2017/5755A BE1025655B1 (fr) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Matériau de masquage et utilisation du matériau pour masquage d'un objectif et munition permettant de disperser un tel matériau de masquage |
| PCT/IB2018/057034 WO2019081993A1 (fr) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | Matériau de masquage et utilisation du matériau pour masquage d'un objectif et munition permettant de disperser un tel matériau de masquage |
| EP18779054.8A EP3701214B1 (fr) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | Utilisation de matériau pour masquage d'un objectif et munition permettant de disperser un tel matériau de masquage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20221002T1 true HRP20221002T1 (hr) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=62027748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20221002TT HRP20221002T1 (hr) | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-14 | Korištenje materijala za maskiranje cilja i streljivo kojim se omogućava raspršivanje takvog materijala za maskiranje |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11079208B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3701214B1 (hr) |
| BE (1) | BE1025655B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3079576A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3701214T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2923681T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20221002T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE059236T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3701214T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3701214T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3701214T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS63479B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3701214T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019081993A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018129786B4 (de) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-03-03 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Erprobungs- und/oder Übungsmunition |
| DE102020002776A1 (de) | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-11 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wirkmittelanordnung, Geschoss und Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2729055B2 (de) * | 1977-06-28 | 1979-07-12 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Kg, 2077 Trittau | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von dichten Wolken für militärische Zwecke |
| SE418495B (sv) | 1978-03-31 | 1981-06-09 | Lennart Holm | Anvendning av partiklar av aktivt kol i aerosoler avsedda for stralningsabsorption serskilt inom ir-omradet |
| FR2730742A1 (fr) | 1983-02-08 | 1996-08-23 | Armement Et D Etudes Sae Alset | Aerosol pulverulent pour la formation d'un ecran nuageux, opaque au rayonnement infrarouge |
| US4704966A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-10 | Aai Corporation | Method of forming IR smoke screen |
| DE4126016C1 (en) | 1991-08-06 | 1992-11-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf, De | Non-moisture sensitive, artificial camouflaging mixt. - comprises metal dust solid particles e.g. of iron@ surrounded by hydrophobic silica gel |
| US5507956A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1996-04-16 | Solvay Unweltchemie Gmbh | Abrasion-resistant carrier catalyst |
| DE4212633A1 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-21 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanoskaliger keramischer Pulver |
| US5531930A (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1996-07-02 | Israel Institute For Biological Research | Aluminum metal composition flake having reduced coating |
| NO180216B1 (no) | 1994-11-11 | 1997-03-24 | Forsvarets Forsknings | Anordning ved roykgranat |
| DE10325436A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschlagsfreien Kratzfest-Schichtsystemen |
| US7166271B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2007-01-23 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Silica-coated boehmite composites suitable for dentifrices |
| FR2879439B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-17 | 2007-02-09 | Oreal | Emulsion cosmetique comprenant des particules solides. |
| EP1880041A4 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2010-06-09 | Tda Research Inc | FREEZING COMPOSITIONS PREVENTING CORROSION |
| AU2009217065B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-11-24 | Albemarle Europe S P R L | A process for the production of nanodispersible boehmite and the use thereof in flame retardant synthetic resins |
| US9828304B1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-11-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Composites of porous pyrophoric iron and ceramic and methods for preparation thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 BE BE2017/5755A patent/BE1025655B1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 LT LTEPPCT/IB2018/057034T patent/LT3701214T/lt unknown
- 2018-09-14 HU HUE18779054A patent/HUE059236T2/hu unknown
- 2018-09-14 CA CA3079576A patent/CA3079576A1/en active Pending
- 2018-09-14 SI SI201830690T patent/SI3701214T1/sl unknown
- 2018-09-14 ES ES18779054T patent/ES2923681T3/es active Active
- 2018-09-14 US US16/758,171 patent/US11079208B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-14 DK DK18779054.8T patent/DK3701214T3/da active
- 2018-09-14 PT PT187790548T patent/PT3701214T/pt unknown
- 2018-09-14 EP EP18779054.8A patent/EP3701214B1/fr active Active
- 2018-09-14 PL PL18779054.8T patent/PL3701214T3/pl unknown
- 2018-09-14 WO PCT/IB2018/057034 patent/WO2019081993A1/fr unknown
- 2018-09-14 RS RS20220745A patent/RS63479B1/sr unknown
- 2018-09-14 HR HRP20221002TT patent/HRP20221002T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3701214A1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
| BE1025655B1 (fr) | 2019-05-21 |
| RS63479B1 (sr) | 2022-08-31 |
| CA3079576A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
| DK3701214T3 (da) | 2022-07-25 |
| PT3701214T (pt) | 2022-07-13 |
| EP3701214B1 (fr) | 2022-05-18 |
| US20200309494A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| PL3701214T3 (pl) | 2022-09-19 |
| LT3701214T (lt) | 2022-06-27 |
| HUE059236T2 (hu) | 2022-10-28 |
| WO2019081993A1 (fr) | 2019-05-02 |
| SI3701214T1 (sl) | 2022-07-29 |
| BE1025655A1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 |
| US11079208B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| ES2923681T3 (es) | 2022-09-29 |
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