HRP20211798T1 - Sustavi i metode za stabilnost položaja frc plazme - Google Patents
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- HRP20211798T1 HRP20211798T1 HRP20211798TT HRP20211798T HRP20211798T1 HR P20211798 T1 HRP20211798 T1 HR P20211798T1 HR P20211798T T HRP20211798T T HR P20211798TT HR P20211798 T HRP20211798 T HR P20211798T HR P20211798 T1 HRP20211798 T1 HR P20211798T1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/13—First wall; Blanket; Divertor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/19—Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/04—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using magnetic fields substantially generated by the discharge in the plasma
- H05H1/08—Theta pinch devices, e.g. SCYLLA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/12—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/16—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied electric and magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/22—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma for injection heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/54—Plasma accelerators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/17—Vacuum chambers; Vacuum systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Claims (15)
1. Postupak za stabilizaciju polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme sadrži korake:
tvoreći konfiguraciju obrnutog polja (FRC) plazme postavljen uzdužno po osi zatvorene komore (100) uz srednju ravninu zatvorene komore (100) stvaranjem magnetskog polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) oko rotirajuće plazme u zatvorenoj komori (100), i
stabilizacije polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme u radijalnom smjeru normalno na uzdužnu os u svrhu postavljanja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme simetrično oko uzdužne osi podešavanjem primijenjenog magnetskog polja generiranog unutar komore (100) pomoću simetričnih komponenata struje da bi se inducirana radijalna stabilnost i aksijalna nestabilnost polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme; naznačen time što
se polje obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme stabilizira u aksijalnom smjeru uzdužnom osi stvaranjem prvog i drugog radijalnog magnetskog polja, pri čemu su prvo i drugo radijalno magnetsko polje međusobno djeluju s poljem obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme da bi se aksijalno pomjerilo polje obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme za postavljanje osi polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme simetrično oko srednje ravnine.
2. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1, pri čemu se primijenjeno magnetsko polje obrnute konfiguracije generira unutar komore (100) pomoću kvazi js zavojnice (412) koja se proteže oko komore (100).
3. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu korak stabilizacije magnetskog polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme uključuje nadgledanje položaja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
4. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 3, pri čemu korak nadziranja položaja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme uključuje nadziranje magnetskih mjerenja srodnih polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
5. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 3 ili 4, pri čemu se prvo i drugo radijalno magnetsko polje generira zbog struja induciranih u suprotnim smjerovima u prvoj i drugoj radijalnoj zavojnici (530, 531) postavljene oko zatvorene komore (100), nadalje sadrži korak mjerenja struje u prvoj i drugoj radijalnoj zavojnici (530, 531).
6. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 5 nadalje sadrži korak nadziranja brzine polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
7. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 5 nadalje sadrži održavanje polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme na ili približno konstantnoj vrijednosti bez raspadanja ubrizgavanjem snopova brzih neutralnih atoma iz mlaznica (600, 615) s neutralnim snopom u polju obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme pod kutom prema srednjoj ravnini zatvorene komore (100) i ubrizgavanje kompaktne toroidne plazme u polju obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
8. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 7 pri čemu korak formiranja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme uključuje formiranje polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme u odjeljku (200) formiranja spojenom na kraj te zatvorene komore (100) i ubrzavanje polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme prema srednjoj ravnini komore (100) da bi se formiralo polje obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
9. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 8 pri čemu korak formiranja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme uključuje jedno od: formiranje formacije polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme uz istodobno ubrzavanje formacije polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme prema srednjoj ravnini zatvorene komore (100) ili formiranje formacije polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme i zatim ubrzavanje te formacije polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme prema srednjoj ravnini komore (100).
10. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 8 nadalje sadrži korak vodećih površina (452, 455) magnetskog fluksa od polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme u preusmjerivače (300, 302) spojene na krajeve prvog i drugog odjeljka (200) formacije.
11. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 10 nadalje sadrži korak kondicioniranja unutarnjih površina zatvorene komore (100), odjeljaka (200) formacije, i preusmjerivače (300, 302) sa sustavom (800) za apsorpciju.
12. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 11 pri čemu taj sustav (800) za apsorpciju uključuje jedan od sustava (810) za taloženje titana i sustav (820) za taloženje litija ili nadalje sadrži korak aksijalnog ubrizgavanja plazme u polje obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme iz aksijalno postavljenih plazma pištolja (350).
13. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 do 12 nadalje sadrži korak kontroliranja radijalnog profila električnog polja u rubnom sloju (456) polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme.
14. Sustav za generiranje i stabilizaciju polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme konfigurirane da izvrši postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1, sadrži
zatvorenu komoru (100),
prvi i drugi dijametralno suprotan odjeljku (200) formiranja polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme spojene na zatvorenu komoru (100), odjeljak (200) formacije koji sadrži moduliranu sustave formacije za generiranje polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme i prevođenje polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme prema srednjoj ravnini te zatvorene komore (100),
prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300, 302) za skretanje spojeni na prvi i drugi odjeljak (200) formacije, prvi i drugi aksijalni plazma pištolj (350) operativno spojen na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300, 302), prvi i drugi odjeljak (200) formacije i zatvorenu komoru (100), više neutralnih mlaznica (600, 615) snopa atoma spojene na tu zatvorenu komoru (100) i orijentirane da ubrizgaju neutralne snopove atoma prema srednjoj ravnini zatvorene komore (100) pod kutom manjim od normalnog na uzdužnu os te zatvorene komore (100), magnetski sustav (400) koji sadrži više kvazi-JS zavojnica (412, 414) postavljene oko zatvorene komore (100), i prvi i drugi odjeljak (200) formiranja, i prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300, 302), prvi i drugi komplet kvazi js zavojnica (420, 430) jednakih kao u zrcalu postavljen između zatvorene komore (100) i prvog i drugog odjeljka (200) formacije, i prvi i drugi utikač (440) jednaki kao u zrcalu postavljeni između prvog i drugog odjeljka (200) formacije i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača (300, 302),
sustav (800) za apsorpciju spojen na tu zatvorenu komoru (100) i prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300, 302),
naznačen time što još sadrži:
prvi i drugi niz radijalnih zavojnica (530, 531) magnetskog polja konfigurirane da generiraju prvo i drugo radijalno magnetsko polje unutar komore (100), i
upravljački sustav (224) učinkovito spojen na više kvazi js zavojnica (412, 414) i prvi i drugi niz radijalnih zavojnica (530, 531) magnetskog polja, sustav upravljanja (224) uključujući procesor spojen na netranzitornu memoriju koji sadrži više instrukcija koje kada se izvrše prouzrokuju da procesor uskladi to magnetsko polje generirano tim većim brojem kvazi JS zavojnica (412, 414) i prvi i drugi niz zavojnica (530, 531) radijalnog polja da bi se stabilizirala polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme u radijalnom smjeru normalno na uzdužnu os komore (100) i da bi se postavila os polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme simetrično oko te uzdužne osi i u aksijalnom smjeru duž uzdužne osi da bi se postavila os polja obrnute konfiguracije
(FRC) plazme simetrično oko srednje ravnine.
15. Sustav sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 14, pri čemu je taj sustav nadalje konfiguriran da generira polje obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme i održi polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme na ili približno konstantne vrijednosti bez raspadanja dok se istodobno neutralni snopovi atoma ubrizgavaju u polja obrnute konfiguracije (FRC) plazme ili pri čemu su prvo i drugo radijalno magnetsko polje antisimetrični oko srednje ravnine.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562255258P | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | |
| US201662309344P | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | |
| EP16865181.8A EP3357067B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-13 | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
| PCT/US2016/061730 WO2017083796A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-13 | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20211798T1 true HRP20211798T1 (hr) | 2022-02-18 |
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ID=58695580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20211798TT HRP20211798T1 (hr) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-13 | Sustavi i metode za stabilnost položaja frc plazme |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US11217351B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP3357067B1 (hr) |
| JP (2) | JP7007730B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR102658978B1 (hr) |
| CN (2) | CN108352199B (hr) |
| AU (2) | AU2016354566B2 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018009598B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3002091A1 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2018001225A1 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1124876T1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3357067T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA038690B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2900489T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20211798T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE056592T2 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL259313B2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3357067T (hr) |
| MX (2) | MX2018005933A (hr) |
| MY (1) | MY191665A (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20180977A1 (hr) |
| PH (1) | PH12018500880A1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3357067T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3357067T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS62629B1 (hr) |
| SA (1) | SA518391552B1 (hr) |
| SG (2) | SG10202008060UA (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3357067T1 (hr) |
| UA (1) | UA126789C2 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017083796A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201802586B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUE055365T2 (hu) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-11-29 | Tae Tech Inc | Eljárás sûrû toroidok egyesítésére és összenyomására |
| EP3357067B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2021-09-29 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
| MY194606A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-12-06 | Tae Tech Inc | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance frc elevated energies utilizing neutral beam injectors with tunable beam energies |
| SG11201903447WA (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2019-05-30 | Tae Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance frc with multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping |
| AU2017362979B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2022-10-27 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved sustainment of a high performance FRC and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in a high performance FRC |
| WO2019055400A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | University of New Hamphire | PLASMA PISTON CONVERGENCE SYSTEM |
| CN108271310B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种后置磁镜场强流离子加速系统 |
| KR102495711B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-02-06 | 제너럴 퓨전 아이엔씨. | 플라스마 생성 및 플라스마 자기장 유지 시스템 및 방법 |
| US11399425B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-07-26 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for generating and accelerating magnetized plasma |
| BR112022013552A2 (pt) * | 2020-01-13 | 2022-09-06 | Tae Tech Inc | Sistema e métodos para formação e manutenção de plasma frc de alta energia e temperatura por meio de fusão de esferoma e injeção de feixe neutro |
| CN111337863B (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-05-28 | 北京大学 | 一种场反位形等离子体中的磁场测量方法 |
| CA3199783A1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-12 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | System, devices and methods for electron beam for plasma heating |
| IL281747B2 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2024-04-01 | N T Tao Ltd | System and method for creating plasma with high efficiency |
| IL307314A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-11-01 | Tae Tech Inc | System and methods for generating and maintaining FRC plasma at high energy and temperature using neutral beam injection |
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| US3036963A (en) | 1960-01-25 | 1962-05-29 | Nicholas C Christofilos | Method and apparatus for injecting and trapping electrons in a magnetic field |
| NL287706A (hr) | 1960-02-26 | |||
| US3182213A (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1965-05-04 | Avco Corp | Magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| US3132996A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1964-05-12 | William R Baker | Contra-rotating plasma system |
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| US3530036A (en) | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
| US3530497A (en) | 1968-04-24 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
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