CN107004451B - 基于均衡式等离子体束配置的中子源 - Google Patents
基于均衡式等离子体束配置的中子源 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107004451B CN107004451B CN201580065417.9A CN201580065417A CN107004451B CN 107004451 B CN107004451 B CN 107004451B CN 201580065417 A CN201580065417 A CN 201580065417A CN 107004451 B CN107004451 B CN 107004451B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- plasma
- particle beams
- beams
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 441
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 307
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QKQUUVZIDLJZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium tantalum Chemical compound [Hf].[Ta] QKQUUVZIDLJZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 228
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-FTXFMUIASA-N 239Pu Chemical compound [239Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-FTXFMUIASA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 12
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium Chemical compound [Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 nuclear weapon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019892 Stellar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-FTXFMUIASA-N uranium-233 Chemical compound [233U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-FTXFMUIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000321453 Paranthias colonus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000643898 Plutonium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-DYCDLGHISA-N deuterium hydrogen oxide Chemical compound [2H]O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-DYCDLGHISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000174608 Alphina Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005255 beta decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001803 electron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWJHOCHKYKWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium Chemical compound [He].[He] MCWJHOCHKYKWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-IGMARMGPSA-N iron-56 Chemical group [56Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005610 quantum mechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/01—Hybrid fission-fusion nuclear reactors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/23—Optical systems, e.g. for irradiating targets, for heating plasma or for plasma diagnostics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/02—Neutron sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462058425P | 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | |
US62/058,425 | 2014-10-01 | ||
PCT/CA2015/050987 WO2016049768A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | Neutron source based on a counter-balancing plasma beam configuration |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107004451A CN107004451A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
CN107004451B true CN107004451B (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=55629208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580065417.9A Active CN107004451B (zh) | 2014-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | 基于均衡式等离子体束配置的中子源 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170294238A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107004451B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2962693C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016049768A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130058446A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-03-07 | Xian-Jun Zheng | Continuous fusion due to energy concentration through focusing of converging fuel particle beams |
PT3633683T (pt) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-06-03 | Tae Tech Inc | Processo de fusão e compressão de toros compactos |
EP3357067B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2021-09-29 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
BR112019008478B1 (pt) * | 2016-10-28 | 2024-03-05 | Tae Technologies, Inc | Método para gerar e manter um campo magnético com uma configuração de campo reverso (frc) |
EP3606566A4 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-12-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | NANOSTRUCTURED TITANIUM BASED COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
US11905808B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-20 | Vipera Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermal fluid generation for use in enhanced oil recovery |
CN108711460A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-26 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种产生中子源的方法 |
RU2702234C1 (ru) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-10-07 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" (ФГУП "ГХК") | Ремикс - топливо ядерно-топливного цикла |
KR20230050311A (ko) * | 2020-06-08 | 2023-04-14 | 빔 알파, 아이엔씨. | 이온 소스 |
CN112530606B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-07-26 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种自动杂质气体加速混合系统及气体加速混合控制方法 |
EP4348682A2 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-04-10 | Zap Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for extended plasma confinement |
RU209117U1 (ru) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-02-02 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Камера мишенная |
CN115015701A (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-06 | 西北核技术研究所 | 基于x箍缩的金属丝阵早期放电诊断系统及诊断方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US55001A (en) * | 1866-05-22 | Improved guide for boom-jaws | ||
US2997436A (en) * | 1957-10-08 | 1961-08-22 | Edward M Little | Gas ionizing and compressing device |
US2940011A (en) * | 1958-07-11 | 1960-06-07 | Alan C Kolb | Device for producing high temperatures |
US3533910A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1970-10-13 | Itt | Lithium ion source in apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
DE69026923T2 (de) * | 1990-01-22 | 1996-11-14 | Werner K Steudtner | Kernfusionsreaktor |
US5825836A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-10-20 | Jarmusch; D. Lloyd | Tetrahedral colliding beam nuclear fusion |
US7482607B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-01-27 | Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing x-rays, ion beams and nuclear fusion energy |
CN101529998A (zh) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-09-09 | 统一重力股份有限公司 | 氢-锂聚变装置、方法和应用 |
RU2008120128A (ru) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Александр Иванович Обручков (RU) | Способ ядерного синтеза легких элементов |
US20090310731A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Burke Robert J | Single-pass, heavy ion fusion, systems and method |
US20100063344A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-11 | Kotschenreuther Michael T | Fusion neutron source for fission applications |
US20130058446A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-03-07 | Xian-Jun Zheng | Continuous fusion due to energy concentration through focusing of converging fuel particle beams |
CN103514964B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2018-09-18 | 曾宪俊 | 核聚变反应系统 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-01 CA CA2962693A patent/CA2962693C/en active Active
- 2015-10-01 US US15/516,046 patent/US20170294238A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-01 WO PCT/CA2015/050987 patent/WO2016049768A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-01 CN CN201580065417.9A patent/CN107004451B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2962693A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
CN107004451A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
WO2016049768A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
CA2962693C (en) | 2020-09-08 |
US20170294238A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107004451B (zh) | 基于均衡式等离子体束配置的中子源 | |
US8279994B2 (en) | Tokamak reactor for treating fertile material or waste nuclear by-products | |
Ryzhkov et al. | Alternative fusion fuels and systems | |
Naujoks | Plasma-material interaction in controlled fusion | |
CA2832753C (en) | Continuous fusion due to energy concentration through focusing of converging fuel particle beams | |
Azizov | Tokamaks: from A D Sakharov to the present (the 60-year history of tokamaks) | |
EP3427268A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for enhanced nuclear reactions | |
Ongena | Fusion: A true challenge for an enormous reward | |
US20150294743A1 (en) | Fusion power based on a symmetrical plasma beam configuration | |
Takeda et al. | Nuclear fusion power plants | |
Wagner | Fusion energy | |
Ongena | Fusion: A true challenge for an enormous reward | |
Walkden | Properties of intermittent transport in the mega ampere spherical tokamak | |
CA2887762C (en) | Fusion power based on a symmetrical plasma beam configuration | |
JP2015129735A (ja) | レーザービーム、又は半導体レーザーを使用して、D−He3,又はB11−pを核融合燃料とした、中性子を一切放出しない核融合発電炉の自己点火条件の点火手段として、半導体レーザーを使用して自己点火を行なう核融合発電炉。 | |
Sadowski | Important problems of future thermonuclear reactors | |
Brandström | Spatio-temporal analysis of runaway electrons in a JET disruption with material injection | |
Zarnstorff et al. | Magnetic fusion energy | |
Reinders | Sun in a Bottle?... Pie in the Sky!: The Wishful Thinking of Nuclear Fusion Energy | |
Rao | Earth's Sustainable Energy in the Universe-Fusion as in the Sun | |
Umasankari et al. | Types of nuclear reactors | |
Woolley | System Studies of Fission-Fusion Hybrid Molten Salt Reactors | |
Baranov | An anthology of the distinguished achievements in science and technique. Part 46: thermonuclear power engineering. Thermonuclear reactors and power plants: retrospective view of investigations of the controlled thermonuclear synthesis, their state-of-the-art and future | |
Sadowski | Nuclear fusion-energy for future | |
Ongena | Fusion: a true challenge for an enormous reward |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230423 Address after: Room 302, Building 1, No.1 Jianshe Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Liu Shurong Address before: Ontario Patentee before: Zeng Xianjun |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230704 Address after: 201900 3rd floor, building 5, 388 Pangu Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Hongpeng Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 302, Building 1, No.1 Jianshe Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610051 Patentee before: Liu Shurong |