HRP20211413T1 - Pohranjivanje opasnog materijala u podzemnoj tvorevini - Google Patents
Pohranjivanje opasnog materijala u podzemnoj tvorevini Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20211413T1 HRP20211413T1 HRP20211413TT HRP20211413T HRP20211413T1 HR P20211413 T1 HRP20211413 T1 HR P20211413T1 HR P20211413T T HRP20211413T T HR P20211413TT HR P20211413 T HRP20211413 T HR P20211413T HR P20211413 T1 HRP20211413 T1 HR P20211413T1
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- Prior art keywords
- shale formation
- storage area
- storage
- well
- waste material
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims 29
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/008—Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/162—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix, e.g. clays, zeolites
- G21F9/165—Cement or cement-like matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/304—Cement or cement-like matrix
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Banka za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala (100), koja obuhvaća:
bušotinu (104) koja se proteže u Zemlju i sadrži ulaz koji se nalazi najmanje u blizini površine terena (102), te bušotina (104) sadrži uglavnom okomiti dio (106), prijelazni dio, te uglavnom vodoravni dio (110);
područje za pohranu (118) spojeno na uglavnom vodoravni dio (110) bušotine (104), područje za pohranu (118) je unutar ili ispod tvorevine škriljevca, područje za pohranu (118) je okomito izolirano, pomoću tvorevine škriljevca, od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu (114), pri čemu tvorevina škriljevca sadrži jedan ili više tankih izmjeničnih slojeva gline i debljinu u blizini područja za pohranu (118) od najmanje oko 30 metara (100 stopa) koja sprječava difuziju opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala koji izlazi iz spremnika za skladištenje (126) kroz tvorevinu škriljevca tijekom između 30 i 50 polu-vijeka bilo koje određene komponente opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala;
spremnik za skladištenje (126) smješten u području za pohranu (118), spremnik za skladištenje (126) je takve veličine da prolazi od ulaza u bušotinu kroz uglavnom okomite (106), prijelazne i uglavnom vodoravne (110) dijelove bušotine (104), te u područje za pohranu (118), a spremnik za skladištenje (126) se sastoji od unutarnje šupljine takve veličine da obuhvaća opasni nuklearni otpadni materijal; i
brtvu (134) smještenu u cijevi bušotine (104), te brtva (134) izolira skladišni dio bušotine od ulaza u bušotinu, pri čemu ili:
a) područje za pohranu (118) je oblikovano ispod tvorevine škriljevca i okomito je izolirano od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu pomoću tvorevine škriljevca (114); ili
b) područje za pohranu (118) je oblikovano unutar tvorevine škriljevca, i okomito je izolirano od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu (114) najmanje dijelom tvorevine škriljevca.
2. Banka za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala (100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što ili:
a) tvorevina škriljevca ima permeabilnost manju od oko 0.001 milidarcy; ili
b) tvorevina škriljevca ima lomljivost manju od oko 10 MPa, gdje lomljivost obuhvaća omjer tlačnog naprezanja tvorevine škriljevca prema vlačnoj čvrstoći tvorevine škriljevca.
3. Banka za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala (100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što tvorevina škriljevca ima oko 20 do 30% težinskih po volumenu gline ili organske tvari.
4. Banka za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala (100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što nadalje obuhvaća najmanje jedan sklop kućišta koji se proteže od ili blizu površine terena (102), kroz bušotinu (104), te u područje za pohranu (118).
5. Banka za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala (100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što spremnik za skladištenje (126) sadrži dio za povezivanje koji je konfiguriran da se spaja s najmanje jednim od niza alata za bušotinu (124) ili drugim spremnikom za skladištenje (126).
6. Postupak za skladištenje opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala, naznačen time što obuhvaća:
premještanje spremnika za skladištenje (126) kroz ulaz u bušotinu (104) koji se proteže u površinu terena (102), te je ulaz barem u blizini površine terena (102), a spremnik za skladištenje (126) sastoji se od unutarnje šupljine takve veličine da ograđuje opasan materijal;
premještanje spremnika za skladištenje (126) kroz otvor bušotine (104) koja se sastoji od uglavnom okomitog dijela (106), prijelaznog dijela i uglavnom vodoravnog dijela (110), te je spremnik za skladištenje (126) takve veličine da prolazi od ulaza u bušotinu kroz uglavnom okomite (106), prijelazne i uglavnom vodoravne dijelove (110) bušotine (104), pri čemu tvorevina škriljevca sadrži jedan ili više tankih izmjeničnih slojeva gline i ima debljinu u blizini područja za pohranu (118) od najmanje oko 30 metara (100 stopa) koje sprečava difuziju opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala koji izlazi iz spremnika za skladištenje (126) kroz tvorevinu škriljevca tijekom između 30 i 50 polu-vijeka bilo koje određene komponente opasnog nuklearnog otpadnog materijala;
premještanje spremnika za skladištenje (126) u područje za pohranu (118) koje je spojeno na uglavnom vodoravni dio (110) bušotine (104), područje za pohranu (118) je smješteno unutar ili ispod tvorevine škriljevca i okomito izolirano, pomoću tvorevine škriljevca, od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu; i
tvori brtvu (134) u bušotini (104) koja izolira područje za pohranu bušotine od ulaza u bušotinu, pri čemu ili:
a) područje za pohranu (118) je oblikovano ispod tvorevine škriljevca i okomito je izolirano od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu pomoću tvorevine škriljevca (114); ili
b) područje za pohranu (118) je oblikovano unutar tvorevine škriljevca, i okomito je izolirano od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu (114) pomoću najmanje dijela tvorevine škriljevca.
7. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što je područje za pohranu (118) oblikovano unutar tvorevine škriljevca, te je okomito izolirano od podzemne zone (112) koja sadrži pokretnu vodu, pomoću najmanje dijela tvorevine škriljevca (114).
8. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što tvorevina ima geološka svojstva koja obuhvaćaju dva ili više od:
permeabilnost od manje od oko 0.001 milidarcy;
lomljivost od manje od oko 10 MPa, gdje lomljivost obuhvaća omjer tlačnog naprezanja tvorevine škriljevca prema vlačnoj čvrstoći tvorevine škriljevca;
debljinu u blizini područja za pohranu od najmanje oko 30 metara (100 stopa); ili
oko 20 do 30 % težinskih po volumenu organskog materijala ili gline.
9. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća:
oblikovanje cijevi bušotine (104) od površine terena (102) do tvorevine škriljevca, prije pomicanja spremnika za skladištenje (126) kroz ulaz u bušotinu (104) koja se proteže na površinu terena (102).
10. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća ugradnju kućišta u otvor bušotine (104) koji se proteže od ili blizu površine terena (102), kroz bušotinu (104), te u područje za pohranu (118), i proizvoljno pri čemu postupak nadalje obuhvaća cementiranje kućišta na bušotinu (104).
11. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća, nakon oblikovanja bušotine (104), proizvodnju ugljikovodične tekućine iz tvorevine škriljevca, kroz bušotinu (104), te do površine terena (102).
12. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća:
uklanjanje brtve (134) s bušotine (104); i
izvlačenje spremnika za skladištenje (126) iz skladišnog područja (118) na površinu terena (102).
13. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća:
promatranje najmanje jedne varijable povezane sa spremnikom za skladištenje (126) sa senzora smještenog u blizini skladišnog područja (118); i
bilježenje promatrane varijable na površini terena (102), i po izboru gdje promatrana varijabla sadrži najmanje jedno od razine zračenja, temperature, tlaka, prisutnosti kisika, prisutnosti vodene pare, prisutnosti tekuće vode, kiselosti ili seizmičke aktivnosti.
14. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 13, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća, na temelju promatrane varijable koja prelazi graničnu vrijednost:
uklanjanje brtve (134) s bušotine (104); i
izvlačenje spremnika za skladištenje (126) iz skladišnog područja (118) na površinu terena (102).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/998,232 US10002683B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Storing hazardous material in a subterranean formation |
| PCT/US2016/066539 WO2017112479A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-14 | Storing hazardous material in a subterranean formation |
| EP16829349.6A EP3394858B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-14 | Storing hazardous material in a subterranean formation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20211413T1 true HRP20211413T1 (hr) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=57868332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20211413TT HRP20211413T1 (hr) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-14 | Pohranjivanje opasnog materijala u podzemnoj tvorevini |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US10002683B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP3958277A1 (hr) |
| JP (2) | JP6985747B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR102615576B1 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN109416951B (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2016378362B2 (hr) |
| CA (2) | CA3224933A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3394858T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2886947T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20211413T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE055820T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3394858T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3394858T3 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3394858T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017112479A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201804174B (hr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10002683B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-06-19 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Storing hazardous material in a subterranean formation |
| US10115490B1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-30 | Mwd-Ip Holdings, Llc | Method for nuclear waste storage and monitoring |
| US10427191B2 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-10-01 | Henry Crichlow | Deep geologic disposal of nuclear waste |
| TWI789397B (zh) | 2017-06-05 | 2023-01-11 | 美商深絕公司 | 於地下岩層中儲存危險材料 |
| CN107654102A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 青岛北美油气田环保科技有限公司 | 页岩油气固、液相废弃物分类式移动环保池及使用方法 |
| CN108167021B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-12-25 | 中国矿业大学 | 高放废物处置库巷道开挖扰动区安全阻隔方法 |
| US10692618B2 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-06-23 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Hazardous material canister |
| CN109610622B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-04-06 | 太原理工大学 | 一种采煤矿区条带式构造充填保-储水系统 |
| US10315238B1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-06-11 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Testing subterranean water for a hazardous waste material repository |
| US11725486B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-08-15 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Systems and methods for downhole deployment of containers |
| WO2020131916A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Radioactive waste repository systems and methods |
| TW202046343A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-12-16 | 美商深絕公司 | 有害物質貯藏庫系統及方法 |
| US10943706B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-03-09 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Hazardous material canister systems and methods |
| US10878972B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-12-29 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Hazardous material repository systems and methods |
| US10751769B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-25 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Hazardous material repository systems and methods |
| US10921301B2 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-02-16 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Testing subterranean water for a hazardous waste material repository |
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| CN110439478B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2022-03-29 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 内层套管为螺纹连接的双层组合套管结构及其装配方法 |
| CN114144571A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-03-04 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 确定井筒完整性的方法 |
| US20210057122A1 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-25 | Henry Crichlow | Disposal of depleted uranium products in deep geological formations |
| US20220367080A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2022-11-17 | Deep Isolation, Inc. | Storing hazardous waste material |
| US11801539B2 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-10-31 | NuclearSAFE Technology LLC | Self loading waste disposal systems and method |
| KR102482920B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-12-28 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 원자력 발전소가 해체된 지면 아래의 방사성 오염 물질 제거 방법 |
| US11680684B2 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-06-20 | Bedrock Gas Solutions, LLC | Small molecule gas storage adapter |
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2015
- 2015-12-24 US US14/998,232 patent/US10002683B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-12-14 EP EP21179228.8A patent/EP3958277A1/en active Pending
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| EP3394858A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| LT3394858T (lt) | 2021-09-10 |
| US20190318838A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| EP3394858B1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| KR20190010526A (ko) | 2019-01-30 |
| CA3009660A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| EP3958277A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| AU2016378362A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| US20180182504A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| AU2016378362B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
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| PL3394858T3 (pl) | 2022-01-03 |
| DK3394858T3 (da) | 2021-09-13 |
| WO2017112479A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| US20200211727A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| HUE055820T2 (hu) | 2021-12-28 |
| JP2021152548A (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
| JP7236757B2 (ja) | 2023-03-10 |
| US10002683B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| JP6985747B2 (ja) | 2021-12-22 |
| ZA201804174B (en) | 2020-12-23 |
| JP2019508709A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
| ES2886947T3 (es) | 2021-12-21 |
| CA3009660C (en) | 2024-02-13 |
| US10861614B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| US20170186505A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| US10614927B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| CN109416951B (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
| KR102615576B1 (ko) | 2023-12-18 |
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