HRP20210818T1 - Postupak za izradu nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika i armaturne žice za mrežne kablove - Google Patents

Postupak za izradu nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika i armaturne žice za mrežne kablove Download PDF

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HRP20210818T1
HRP20210818T1 HRP20210818TT HRP20210818T HRP20210818T1 HR P20210818 T1 HRP20210818 T1 HR P20210818T1 HR P20210818T T HRP20210818T T HR P20210818TT HR P20210818 T HRP20210818 T HR P20210818T HR P20210818 T1 HRP20210818 T1 HR P20210818T1
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Croatia
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stainless steel
wire
zinc
magnetic stainless
steel wire
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HRP20210818TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Flip Verhoeven
David HEJCMAN
Geert LAGAE
Peter GOGOLA
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Nv Bekaert Sa
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Publication of HRP20210818T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20210818T1/hr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/221Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes
    • H01B7/225Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes forming part of an outer sheath
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0222Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/024Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/38Wires; Tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/227Pretreatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/14Submarine cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Postupak vrućeg galvaniziranja nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika za podmorske energetske kabele za prijenos električne energije koji obuhvaća korake: (a) odmašćivanje žice u kupki za odmašćivanje; (b) ispiranje žice; (c) aktiviranje površine žice bilo kojim ili više postupaka nagrizanjem, atmosferskom redukcijom, i čišćenjem plazmom; (d) elektroprevlačenje žice niklom ili elektroprevlačenje žice cinkom i/ili cinkovom slitinom, ili prenošenje žice u vruću kupku cinka i/ili kupku od legure cinka pod zaštitom inertne i/ili redukcijske atmosfere prije nastajanja naknadnog premaza cinkom i/ili cinkovom slitinom tako da površina žice stvara dobru adheziju s naknadno nastalim premazom cinka i/ili slitine cinka, pri čemu elektroprevučeni sloj nikla ima težinu sloja od 20-60 g/m2 i elektrogalvanizirani sloj ima težinu sloja od 10-50 g/m2; (e) uranjanje žice u kupku s cinkom i/ili kupku slitine cinka bi na njoj nastao premaz cinka i/ili slitine cinka, pri čemu se debljina gavaniziranog sloja kreće od 20 g/m2 do 600 g/m2; i (f) hlađenje žice.
2. Postupak vrućeg galvaniziranja žice od nehrđajućeg čelika u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što u koraku (c) kada se površina žice aktivira pomoću nagrizanja, nadalje uključuje korak utroskavanja nakon nagrizanja.
3. Postupak vrućeg galvaniziranja žice od nehrđajućeg čelika u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što se u koraku (c) kada se površina žice aktivira atmosferskom redukcijom, žica zagrijava na temperaturu u rasponu od 400°C do 900 °C.
4. Upotreba nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika kao žice za armaturu za trofazni podmorski kabel za prijenos električne energije, - pri čemu je navedena nemagnetna žica od nehrđajućeg čelika namotana oko najmanje dijela navedenog energetskog kabela, - pri čemu navedena nemagnetna žica od nehrđajućeg čelika ima vruće prevučeni premaz cinka i/ili cinkove legure na površini nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika, debljina galvaniziranog premaza je u rasponu od 20 g/m2 do 600 g/m2; i - pri čemu je međusloj elektroprevučenog nikla prisutan između nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika i navedenog vrućeg premaza cinka i/ili slitine cinka, ili je navedena površina nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika obrađena prethodnom obradom elektroprevlačenjem s cinkom i/ili slitinom cinka, pri čemu elektroprevučeni sloj nikla ima težinu sloja od 20-60 g/m2 i elektrogalvanizirani sloj ima težinu od 10-50 g/m2, ili navedena površina nemagnetnog nehrđajućeg čelika se obrađuje prethodnom obradom držanjem u inertnoj i/ili redukcijskoj atmosferi prije nego što se na njoj stvori premaz otporan na koroziju, tako da navedena nemagnetna žica od nehrđajućeg čelika stvara dobru adheziju s navedenim premazom od vrućeg uronjenog cinka i/ili slitine cinka.
5. Upotreba nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika prema patentnom zahtjevu 4, naznačena time što navedena nemagnetna žica od nehrđajućeg čelika ima okrugli promjer u rasponu od 1,0 mm do 10,0 mm.
6. Upotreba nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika prema patentnom zahtjevu 4 ili 5, naznačena time što je navedeni energetski kabel visokonaponski kabel od više od 110 kV.
7. Upotreba nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 4 do 6, naznačena time što navedeni energetski kabel ima barem prstenasti armaturni sloj izrađen od navedenih nemagnetnih žica od nehrđajućeg čelika.
HRP20210818TT 2012-02-06 2021-05-21 Postupak za izradu nemagnetne žice od nehrđajućeg čelika i armaturne žice za mrežne kablove HRP20210818T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12154046 2012-02-06
PCT/EP2012/075242 WO2013117270A1 (en) 2012-02-06 2012-12-12 Non-magnetic stainless steel wire as an armouring wire for power cables
EP12798776.6A EP2812457B1 (en) 2012-02-06 2012-12-12 Method for making a non-magnetic stainless steel wire and an armouring wire for power cables

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HRP20210818T1 true HRP20210818T1 (hr) 2021-07-23

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Country Link
US (1) US9997278B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2812457B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN104066863A (hr)
CY (1) CY1124614T1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2812457T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2868239T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20210818T1 (hr)
LT (1) LT2812457T (hr)
PL (1) PL2812457T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2812457T (hr)
WO (1) WO2013117270A1 (hr)

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US9997278B2 (en) 2018-06-12
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