HRP20210140T1 - Postupak proizvodnje biougljena i postrojenje za njega - Google Patents
Postupak proizvodnje biougljena i postrojenje za njega Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20210140T1 HRP20210140T1 HRP20210140TT HRP20210140T HRP20210140T1 HR P20210140 T1 HRP20210140 T1 HR P20210140T1 HR P20210140T T HRP20210140T T HR P20210140TT HR P20210140 T HRP20210140 T HR P20210140T HR P20210140 T1 HRP20210140 T1 HR P20210140T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- flue gases
- reactor chamber
- retort
- pyrolysis
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Claims (15)
1. Postupak za proizvodnju biougljena, u kojem se biogeni polazni materijal (2) smješten u retortama (1) pirolizira i zapaljivi plinovi pirolize proizvedeni sa pirolizama izgaraju u komori za izgaranje (4) da bi nastali vrući dimni plinovi, pri čemu se retorte (1) uvode jedna za drugom u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i u njoj se provode pirolize pomoću dimnih plinova koji se vode u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), pri čemu su retorte (1) barem u velikoj mjeri zatvorene za ulazak vrućih dimnih plinova, a zagrijavanje polaznih materijala (2) koji se nalaze u retortama (1) pomoću dimnih plinova zagrijavanjem retorti (1), provodi se samo neizravno kroz pregradnu stijenku (14), te pri čemu je prostor koji zatvara odgovarajuću retortu (1) prstenasti prostor (15) između pregradne stijenke (14) i vanjske stijenke (13) retorte (1), naznačen time što se plinovi pirolize provode kroz prstenasti prostor (15) do komore za izgaranje (4), i time što se izlazni plinovi pirolize i vanjska stjenka (13) retorte (1), zagrijavaju pomoću dimnih plinova.
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što vrući dimni plinovi struje u najmanje jednoj reaktorskoj komori (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) ili ohlađeni dimni plinovi koji izlaze iz spomenute komore i plinovi pirolize kao plinovi nastali pirolizama i izlazeći iz reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), struje u reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) u područja međusobno odvojena pregradnom stijenkom (14) smještenom u reaktorskoj komori (31, 31a, 31b, 31c).
3. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time što se dimni plinovi dijelom provode u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i dijelom u najmanje jedan izmjenjivač topline (5, 5a).
4. Postupak prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se protoci dimnih plinova kontroliraju u dovodnim vodovima (44) dimnih plinova do najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i/ili u izlaznim vodovima (45) ohlađenih dimnih plinova iz najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) pomoću regulacijskih uređaja (46).
5. Postupak prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time što se ohlađeni dimni plinovi koji struje izvan najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), djelomično dovode u dimne plinove koji nastaju u komori za izgaranje (4) i struje u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), pri čemu se pirolize koje se odvijaju u retortama (1) kontroliraju temperaturom.
6. Postupak prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što se ohlađeni dimni plinovi koji struje izvan najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), dovode u najmanje jedan izmjenjivač topline (5, 5a) radi povrata zaostale topline, i time što se, proizvoljno, zaostala toplina obnovljena s najmanje jednim izmjenjivačem topline (5, 5a), koristi za sušenje i/ili za predgrijavanje biogenih polaznih materijala (2).
7. Postupak prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time što se pojedinačne retorte (1) ubacuju jedna za drugom u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i biogeni polazni materijali (2) smješteni u retortama (1) piroliziraju se jedan za drugim, pri čemu se kontinuirano stvaraju plinovi pirolize, pomoću kojih nastaju dimni plinovi, pomoću kojih se podržavaju ili kontroliraju pirolize koje se odvijaju u retortama (1).
8. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 7, naznačen time što se najmanje jedna prva retorta (1), u kojoj je završena piroliza, uklanja iz reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i biougljen (2a) smješten u ovoj retorti (1) uklanja se iz retorte (1), te time što se u najmanje jednoj drugoj retorti (1) koja se nalazi u reaktorskoj komori (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), pirolizira polazni materijal (2) koji se tamo nalazi, i time što se najmanje jedna treća retorta (1) ubacuje u reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), dok u ovoj retorti (1) započinje piroliza biogenog polaznog materijala (2) koji se u njoj nalazi.
9. Postrojenje za provođenje postupka prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, u kojem je predviđena najmanje jedna reaktorska komora (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), koje je konstruirano s reaktorskim prostorom (30) za smještaj najmanje jedne retorte (1), pri čemu reaktorska komora (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) ima ulazni otvor (36) u prostor reaktora (30) za dimne plinove i izlazni otvor (37) za ohlađene dimne plinove, pri čemu je između retorte (1) i ulaznog otvora (36) ili izlaznog otvora (37) za dimne plinove, smještena pregradna stijenka (14), te pri čemu je prstenasti prostor (15) smješten između vanjske stijenke (13) retorte (1) i pregradne stijenke (14), naznačeno time što je vod (17) spojen na prstenasti prostor (15) u kojem vodu (17) se plinovi pirolize koji izlaze iz retorte (1) u prstenasti prostor (15), vode do komore za izgaranje (4).
10. Postrojenje prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačeno time što je najmanje jedna reaktorska komora (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) oblikovana s barem gotovo plinonepropusnim poklopcem (35).
11. Postrojenje prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 9 i 10, naznačeno time što je najmanje jedna reaktorska komora (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) oblikovana na svojoj gornjoj stijenci (33a, 34a) s otvorom (30a) kroz koji se retorta (1) može umetnuti u reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), i time što je retorta (1) oblikovana s bočno izbočenom prirubnicom (12) koja se naslanja na rub otvora (30a).
12. Postrojenje prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačeno time što je prostor reaktora (30) najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), zatvoren barem na gotovo plinonepropusan način pomoću retorte (1) koja je u njega umetnuta.
13. Postrojenje prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 12, naznačeno time što je predviđen uređaj za miješanje (48) u vodu (44) za dimne plinove koji se vodi iz komore za izgaranje (4) u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), pomoću kojeg uređaja za miješanje (48) se ohlađeni dimni plinovi mogu miješati s dimnim plinovima koji struje iz komore za izgaranje (4) u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), pri čemu se može kontrolirati piroliza koja se odvija u retortama (1).
14. Postrojenje prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 13, naznačeno time što su u vodovima (44) u kojima dimni plinovi struje iz komore za izgaranje (4) u najmanje jednu reaktorsku komoru (31, 31a, 31b, 31c) i/ili u vodovima (45) u kojima ohlađeni dimni plinovi struje izvan najmanje jedne reaktorske komore (31, 31a, 31b, 31c), načinjeni uređaji (46) za kontrolu dimnih plinova koji struje u tim vodovima (44, 45).
15. Postrojenje prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 14, naznačeno time što je najmanje jedan izmjenjivač topline (5, 5a) za iskorištavanje toplinske energije povezan s vodom (44) za dimne plinove koji izlaze iz komore za izgaranje (4), i time što su, proizvoljno, uređaji (8, 9) za sušenje ili za zagrijavanje biogenih polaznih materijala (2), spojeni na najmanje jedan izmjenjivač topline (5, 5a).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA438/2016A AT519020B1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biokohle und Anlage hierfür |
| EP17769097.1A EP3516011B1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von biokohle und anlage hierfür |
| PCT/EP2017/073824 WO2018055003A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von biokohle und anlage hierfür |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20210140T1 true HRP20210140T1 (hr) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=59914488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20210140TT HRP20210140T1 (hr) | 2016-09-26 | 2021-01-26 | Postupak proizvodnje biougljena i postrojenje za njega |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10934490B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3516011B1 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN109923192B (hr) |
| AT (1) | AT519020B1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2017329873B2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3038166C (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3516011T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA036674B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2846006T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20210140T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE052717T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3516011T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3516011T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3516011T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS61299B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3516011T1 (hr) |
| UA (1) | UA122462C2 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018055003A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201901911B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3980515A2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-04-13 | Torrgreen B.V. | Torrefaction reactor and process |
| EP4151706A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-22 | Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH | A method and a device to produce low-tar- and low-dust product gas |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH237758A (de) * | 1942-09-04 | 1945-05-31 | Chemische Holzverwertung Ag F | Verfahren zur Verkohlung von Holz und andern organischen Stoffen. |
| DE3225441C2 (de) * | 1982-07-07 | 1989-06-29 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Reinigung von Abgasen aus Ringöfen |
| FR2606420B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-07 | 1990-08-03 | Fromager Gerard | Procede de carbonisation de bois et fours jumeles pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DE3702561A1 (de) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-11 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Rohrduese zum einbringen eines reaktionsmittels in ein heisses gas |
| US4995805A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-02-26 | Gas Research Institute | Method and apparatus for increasing radiant heat production of hydrocarbon fuel combustion systems |
| IT1276116B1 (it) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-10-24 | O E T Calusco S R L | Procedimento ed impianto per la produzione di carbone vegetale mediante pirolisi di prodotti legnosi o biomasse vegetali in genere |
| FR2818281B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-11-14 | Biomasse En | Procede et reacteur pour la gazeification de la biomasse et des dechets biologiques |
| DE10348987B4 (de) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-01-12 | Merenas Establishment | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Niedrigtemperaturpyrolyse von Gummierzeugnissen und -Verbundprodukten |
| DE102005001569B4 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2008-11-13 | Strohmenger, Patrick, Dipl.-Ing. | Anlage zur Verschwelung eines Pyrolyseguts |
| US20060163053A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Bengt-Sture Ershag | Batch pyrolysis system |
| CN101077979A (zh) * | 2007-03-15 | 2007-11-28 | 王永森 | 一种机制木炭的制造方法 |
| CN201284301Y (zh) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-08-05 | 赵陆凯 | 干馏式组合炭化窑 |
| US20120308441A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-12-06 | Andrew Hansen | Method and Apparatus for Production of Electrical Energy and Liquid Hydrocarbons from Oil Sands/Bitumen, Biomass and Waste Products by Means of Thermal Anaerobic Gasification Gas Up-Grading |
| BRPI0901948A2 (pt) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-02-08 | Alvaro Lucio | processo de obtenção do carvão vegetal que utiliza os constituintes gasosos emitidos durante a carbonização da matéria vegetal como fonte de energia para o processo e configuração construtiva do respectivo equipamento |
| US8226798B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-07-24 | Alterna Energy Inc. | Method of converting pyrolyzable organic materials to biocarbon |
| NL2004712C2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-01-12 | Clean Fuels B V | Batch-wise operated retort using buffering of heat. |
| CN103361087A (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-10-23 | 张荣光 | 一种热解耦合燃烧循环反应方法及装置 |
| RO129722B1 (ro) | 2013-02-27 | 2016-07-29 | Explocom Gk S.R.L. | Instalaţie şi procedeu de carbonizare a biomasei |
| DE102014015815A1 (de) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Christoph Adam | Vorrichtung mit einer Retorte zur Holzkohleherstellung mit Abbrand der Schwelgase |
| CN104479760A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 热解气除尘装置 |
| CN204356281U (zh) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-27 | 建瓯市恒顺炭业有限公司 | 一种龙门式炭化窑炉 |
| CN105368470A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-02 | 邢献军 | 一种生物质有机炭制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 AT ATA438/2016A patent/AT519020B1/de active
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 UA UAA201904489A patent/UA122462C2/uk unknown
- 2017-09-20 HU HUE17769097A patent/HUE052717T2/hu unknown
- 2017-09-20 PT PT177690971T patent/PT3516011T/pt unknown
- 2017-09-20 LT LTEP17769097.1T patent/LT3516011T/lt unknown
- 2017-09-20 WO PCT/EP2017/073824 patent/WO2018055003A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2017-09-20 SI SI201730606T patent/SI3516011T1/sl unknown
- 2017-09-20 CA CA3038166A patent/CA3038166C/en active Active
- 2017-09-20 EA EA201990825A patent/EA036674B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-09-20 EP EP17769097.1A patent/EP3516011B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-20 DK DK17769097.1T patent/DK3516011T3/da active
- 2017-09-20 PL PL17769097T patent/PL3516011T3/pl unknown
- 2017-09-20 ES ES17769097T patent/ES2846006T3/es active Active
- 2017-09-20 RS RS20210038A patent/RS61299B1/sr unknown
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201780059240.0A patent/CN109923192B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-20 AU AU2017329873A patent/AU2017329873B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-20 US US16/336,769 patent/US10934490B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 ZA ZA2019/01911A patent/ZA201901911B/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 HR HRP20210140TT patent/HRP20210140T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RS61299B1 (sr) | 2021-02-26 |
| ES2846006T3 (es) | 2021-07-28 |
| DK3516011T3 (da) | 2021-02-01 |
| AT519020B1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
| EA201990825A1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN109923192A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| ZA201901911B (en) | 2020-10-28 |
| AT519020A4 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
| WO2018055003A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
| US20200270528A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| SI3516011T1 (sl) | 2021-02-26 |
| CA3038166A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| NZ752475A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| EA036674B1 (ru) | 2020-12-07 |
| CA3038166C (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| PT3516011T (pt) | 2021-01-20 |
| UA122462C2 (uk) | 2020-11-10 |
| EP3516011A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
| AU2017329873B2 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
| EP3516011B1 (de) | 2020-11-04 |
| LT3516011T (lt) | 2021-02-25 |
| AU2017329873A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
| CN109923192B (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
| HUE052717T2 (hu) | 2021-05-28 |
| PL3516011T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
| US10934490B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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