Claims (17)
1. Uređaj za plovnost trupa broda koji ima dva plutala (6, 8), koji su spojeni međusobno preko spojnog sredstva (10), i koji se mogu dovesti u plovni položaj (56) na brodskoj strani podvodnog dijela broda, u svrhu povećanja plovnosti, te koji se mogu napuniti tlačnim medijem putem izvora tlačnog medija (28, 128), pri čemu je fleksibilna veza (58) plutala (6, 8), konstruirana na takav način, da se sila koja je rezultat plovne sile (A) plutala (6, 8), može prenositi na brodsku stranu na način priključenja putem trenja ili pripasivanja oblikom, naznačen time, da je prihvatna posuda (62) tlačne komore formirana na fleksibilnoj vezi (58) ili je integralna s fleksibilnom vezom (58), čiji je vanjski obruč otprilike kružnog oblika, te time, da je u nju umetnuta otprilike prstenasta tlačna komora (66).1. Device for the buoyancy of the ship's hull, which has two floats (6, 8), which are connected to each other via a connecting means (10), and which can be brought into the navigational position (56) on the ship's side of the underwater part of the ship, in order to increase the buoyancy , and which can be filled with a pressure medium through a pressure medium source (28, 128), whereby the flexible connection (58) floats (6, 8), constructed in such a way, that the force resulting from the buoyancy force (A) floats (6, 8), can be transferred to the ship's side in the manner of connection through friction or form fitting, indicated by the fact that the receiving vessel (62) of the pressure chamber is formed on a flexible connection (58) or is integral with a flexible connection (58), whose is an outer ring of approximately circular shape, and thus an approximately annular pressure chamber (66) is inserted into it.
2. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da fleksibilna veza (58) čvrsto prianja u svrhu prijenosa plovne sile (A) na način priključenja putem trenja.2. Hull buoyancy device according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the flexible connection (58) adheres firmly for the purpose of transferring the buoyancy force (A) in the manner of frictional connection.
3. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time, da se plutalo (6, 8) ili fleksibilna veza (58) može prilagoditi na nepravilnosti brodske strane za prijenos plovne sile (A) na način pripasivanja oblikom.3. Hull buoyancy device according to patent claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the float (6, 8) or flexible connection (58) can be adjusted to the irregularities of the ship's side for the transmission of buoyancy force (A) in a shape-fitting manner.
4. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da fleksibilna veza (58) posjeduje strukture koje prolaze otprilike u poprečnom smjeru za prijenos plovne sile (A) na način pripasivanja oblikom.4. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the flexible connection (58) has structures that pass approximately in the transverse direction for the transmission of the buoyancy force (A) in a shape-fitting manner.
5. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je fleksibilna veza (58) konstruirana kao pokrivanje jedrom za oštećenja na brodu.5. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the flexible connection (58) is constructed as a sail cover for damage to the ship.
6. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da fleksibilna veza (58) posjeduje konkavni oblik.6. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the flexible connection (58) has a concave shape.
7. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da izvor tlačnog medija je jedna pumpa (28) ili tlačni rezervoar (128).7. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the source of the pressure medium is one pump (28) or a pressure reservoir (128).
8. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da obuhvaća napravu za spajanje plutala (6, 8) s bunarom tlačnog medija, u svrhu smanjivanja tlaka u tlačnom mediju u plovnoj poziciji.8. Device for buoyancy of the hull according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that it includes a device for connecting the float (6, 8) to the pressure medium well, for the purpose of reducing the pressure in the pressure medium in the floating position.
9. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da plutalo (6, 8) obuhvaća savitljivo vozno sredstvo (12, 14).9. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the float (6, 8) includes a flexible vehicle (12, 14).
10. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačen time, da savitljivo vozno sredstvo (12, 14) predstavlja sredstvo za učvršćenje (12, 14) koje služi za osiguravanje plutala (6, 8) u plovnoj poziciji u području trupa broda iznad vodene linije (22).10. Hull buoyancy device according to patent claim 9, characterized in that the flexible driving means (12, 14) is a fastening means (12, 14) that serves to secure the float (6, 8) in a floating position in the area of the ship's hull above water lines (22).
11. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 9 ili 10, naznačen time, da tlačna linija (30) određuje put uzduž savitljivog voznog sredstva (12, 14) ili savitljivo vozno sredstvo (12, 14) služi kao tlačno olakšanje za tlačnu liniju (30).11. Hull buoyancy device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the pressure line (30) determines the path along the flexible vehicle (12, 14) or the flexible vehicle (12, 14) serves as pressure relief for the pressure line ( 30).
12. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 11, naznačen time, da je na savitljivo vozno sredstvo (12, 14) ili na mjerno uže (82) koje je priključeno na to sredstvo, priključen indikator dubine.12. Hull buoyancy device according to one of patent claims 9 to 11, characterized in that a depth indicator is attached to the flexible driving means (12, 14) or to the measuring rope (82) which is connected to that means.
13. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je težina plutala (6, 8) i pridruženih komponenti, veća nego plovna uronjenost toga ugradbenog sklopa u nenapunjenom stanju.13. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the previous patent claims, indicated by the fact that the weight of the float (6, 8) and associated components is greater than the buoyancy of that built-in assembly in the unloaded state.
14. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je plutalo (6, 8) konstruirano na takav način, da se trup broda može bočno podupirati u slučaju nastanka nasukavanja.14. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the float (6, 8) is constructed in such a way that the ship's hull can be supported laterally in the event of grounding.
15. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, ili jednom od njegovih zavisnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se visina pozicije plovnosti (56) ili od dva plutala (6, 8), može prilagođavati promjenom spojnih mjesta dva pričvrsna sredstva (12, 14), otprilike u horizontalnom smjeru trupa broda.15. Hull buoyancy device according to patent claim 10, or one of its dependent patent claims, characterized in that the height of the buoyancy position (56) or of the two floats (6, 8) can be adjusted by changing the connection points of the two fastening means (12 , 14), roughly in the horizontal direction of the ship's hull.
16. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema patentnom zahtjevu 12, naznačen time, da su dva plutala (6, 8) i njihovi odgovarajući indikatori dubine simetrično konstruirani.16. Hull buoyancy device according to patent claim 12, characterized in that the two floats (6, 8) and their respective depth indicators are symmetrically constructed.
17. Uređaj za plovnost trupa prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da posjeduje Y-adapter (48) koji je oblikovan u trim ventilu (148), preko kojega izvor tlačnog medija može biti spojen s oba dva plutala (6, 8).17. Hull buoyancy device according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that it has a Y-adapter (48) which is formed in the trim valve (148), through which the source of the pressure medium can be connected to both two floats (6, 8 ).