HRP20202040T1 - Vađenje vode iz zraka - Google Patents
Vađenje vode iz zraka Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20202040T1 HRP20202040T1 HRP20202040TT HRP20202040T HRP20202040T1 HR P20202040 T1 HRP20202040 T1 HR P20202040T1 HR P20202040T T HRP20202040T T HR P20202040TT HR P20202040 T HRP20202040 T HR P20202040T HR P20202040 T1 HRP20202040 T1 HR P20202040T1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
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- plate
- structure according
- hygroscopic liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2023—Glycols, diols or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Struktura, prilagođena za vađenje vode iz zraka, koja sadrži apsorbirajući dio i desorbirajući dio, pri čemu
navedeni apsorbirajući dio sadrži površinu na kojoj je postavljen tanki sloj tekuće higroskopne tekućine, pri čemu je higroskopna tekućina u uporabi u izravnom kontaktu sa zrakom i na taj način apsorbira vodenu paru iz zraka da bi stvorila vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu (14);
navedeni desorbirajući dio sadrži slojevitu strukturu nalik sendviču za odvajanje vode od navedene vodom obogaćene higroskopne tekućine, pri čemu navedena regenerirana higroskopna tekućina teče natrag za ponovnu uporabu u sljedećem ciklusu upijanja vode, pri čemu navedena slojevita struktura nalik sendviču sadrži
a) prvu ploču ili sloj (10, 11; 31), koja sadrži grijač (24) ili se može grijati sunčevim zračenjem na njezinu osvijetljenu stranu, na temperaturi iznad temperature okoliša;
naznačena time što navedena slojevita struktura nalik sendviču nadalje sadrži:
b) prostor ili sloj koji prima navedenu vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu (14) i koji je ispunjen poroznim ili vlaknastim materijalom (15), što omogućuje protok i ravnomjernu raspodjelu vodom obogaćene higroskopne tekućine duž prve ploče ili sloja;
c) sloj (12, 13; 33) materijala, koji je propusan za molekule vode i nepropustan za vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu, navedeni sloj materijala omogućuje prolazak molekula vode u mali prostor, iz kojeg se oporavlja u tekućem obliku;
d) druga ploča ili sloj (17; 34) koji se hladi pomicanjem zraka na temperaturi nižoj od temperature prve ploče ili sloja, omogućujući obnavljanje vode u tekućem obliku.
2. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što higroskopna tekućina je glicerol.
3. Struktura u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se navedena vodom obogaćena higroskopna tekućina distribuira i pušta da gravitacijom teče kroz navedeni porozni ili vlaknasti materijal (15), između sloja (12, 13) materijala koji je nepropustan za vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu i prve ploče ili sloja (10, 11).
4. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, u kojoj se protok tekućine događa pumpanjem.
5. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što je prva ploča ili sloj izrađena od metalnog lima ili sloja (10), koji je opremljen slojem koji apsorbira sunčevu svjetlost (11) za povećanje proizvodnje topline.
6. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što jedan ili više toplinski izolirajućih, ali samo minimalno upijajućih slojeva (21) je/su postavljeni / smješteni iznad osvijetljene strane prve ploče ili sloja (10, 11), kako bi se smanjili gubici topline od prve ploče ili sloja (10, 11).
7. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačena time što su izolacijske ploče ili slojevi izrađeni od prozirnog materijala (21) postavljeni iznad prve ploče ili sloja (10, 11), oslonjeni na udaljenost od 0.1 do 50 mm izolirajućim okvirima (20) izrađenim od drva, pjenastog polistirena ili drugih izolacijskih materijala ili njihova kombinacija.
8. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što sloj (12, 13) materijala propusnog za molekule vode i nepropusnog za vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu (14) je membrana hidrofobnog ili super hidrofobnog materijala.
9. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 8, naznačena time što je membrana (12) hidrofobnog ili super hidrofobnog materijala porozna PTFE membrana, ojačana prikladnim nosećim materijalom.
10. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što je sloj (12, 13) materijala propusnog za molekule vode i nepropusnog za vodom obogaćenu higroskopnu tekućinu (14) izrađen od regenerirane celuloze ili njenih derivata.
11. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što su prva ploča ili sloj (10, 11) i druga ploča ili sloj (17) opremljeni kanalima ili utorima (37) koji olakšavaju protok vodom obogaćene higroskopne tekućine (14 ) na zagrijanoj površini prve ploče ili sloja i uklanjanje kondenzirane vode na ohlađenoj površini druge ploče ili sloja.
12. Struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačena time što se utori ili kanali (37) između suprotnih površina rotiraju, tako da se nakon njihovog međusobnog učvršćenja povećava mehanička stabilnost strukture.
13. Uporaba strukture u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 12
a) za proizvodnju vode za piće; ili
b) za navodnjavanje površina koje se mogu uzastopno koristiti za uzgoj biljaka, posebno usjeva; ili
c) za uzgoj biljaka bez zemlje.
14. Postupak uzgoja biljaka pomoću struktura u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, gdje su biljke uzgajane obnovljenom vodom, zaštićene filmovima koji omogućavaju prolazak samo fotosintetski relevantnog dijela spektra sunčevog zračenja i istovremeno odražavaju ostale dijelove, čime se smanjuje temperatura biljaka i posljedično njihovoj potrebi za vodom za transpiraciju, što je konačno dovelo do smanjenja njihovih potreba za vodom i povećanog rasta i prinosa.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH19752010 | 2010-11-25 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/002738 WO2012069901A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-09 | Extraction of water from air |
| EP11810873.7A EP2643530B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-09 | Extraction of water from air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20202040T1 true HRP20202040T1 (hr) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=45507715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20202040TT HRP20202040T1 (hr) | 2010-11-25 | 2020-12-21 | Vađenje vode iz zraka |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9200434B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP2643530B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP5850543B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR101934603B1 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN103210155B (hr) |
| AP (1) | AP3692A (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2011333456B2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2856805C (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2013001393A1 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA024415B1 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20202040T1 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL225950A0 (hr) |
| MA (1) | MA34748B1 (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX340967B (hr) |
| MY (1) | MY164989A (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20140495A1 (hr) |
| SG (1) | SG190008A1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012069901A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201304236B (hr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI718284B (zh) | 2016-04-07 | 2021-02-11 | 美商零質量純水股份有限公司 | 太陽能加熱單元 |
| TN2018000373A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2020-06-15 | Aquahara Tech Gmbh | Method and device for obtaining water from ambient air |
| US10357739B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | Zero Mass Water Inc. | Systems and methods for water extraction control |
| DE102016212566A1 (de) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Wassergewinnung aus einem Gasgemisch mittels einer Absorptionseinheit in Kombination mit einer thermischen Wassergewinnungsanlage |
| US10583389B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-03-10 | Genesis Systems Llc | Atmospheric water generation systems and methods |
| WO2019014599A2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Zero Mass Water, Inc. | SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLED WATER PROCESSING WITH OZONE AND RELATED METHODS |
| WO2019050861A1 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | Zero Mass Water, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID WATER EXTRACTED FROM AIR |
| US11359356B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2022-06-14 | Source Global, PBC | Systems and methods for managing production and distribution of liquid water extracted from air |
| KR101998474B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-07-09 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 물 흡수 장치 |
| US20180036649A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-08 | Kai Jiang | Desert water generation theory and its principle application |
| MX2020004213A (es) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-01-15 | Zero Mass Water Inc | Sistemas para generar agua con calor residual y metodos relacionados para lo mismo. |
| AU2018380168B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2023-11-02 | Source Global, PBC | Systems for constructing hierarchical training data sets for use with machine-learning and related methods therefor |
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| IL258339B (en) * | 2018-03-25 | 2018-12-31 | Park Haeyoung | Devices and methods for collecting and routing water intended for growing plants in arid areas |
| WO2019217974A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Zero Mass Water, Inc. | Systems for generating water using exogenously generated heat, exogenously generated electricity, and exhaust process fluids and related methods therefor |
| US10960347B1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-03-30 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Water vapor harvesting materials and devices |
| US20210154608A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-05-27 | Northwestern University | Liquid collection on wavy surfaces |
| US10724213B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-07-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Mist collection arrangement |
| AU2019359894A1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-06-10 | Source Global, PBC | Systems and methods for generating liquid water using highly efficient techniques that optimize production |
| US20200124566A1 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-23 | Zero Mass Water, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting and measuring oxidizing compounds in test fluids |
| CN109224496B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-04-09 | 临安派祺空气净化科技有限公司 | 一种压缩空气造水过滤装置 |
| US11338220B2 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-05-24 | Exaeris Water Innovations, Llc | Atmospheric water generator apparatus |
| US11484828B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-11-01 | Lonnie Johnson | Ambient water condenser system |
| BR112021021014A2 (pt) | 2019-04-22 | 2021-12-14 | Source Global Pbc | Sistema e método de secagem de ar por adsorção de vapor d'água para geração de água líquida a partir do ar |
| CN110169302A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-27 | 苏州工业园区园林绿化工程有限公司 | 一种用于干旱沟壑区的水土流失防治方法 |
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| US7467523B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2008-12-23 | Aqwest, Llc | Autonomous water source |
| US20050103615A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-19 | Ritchey Jonathan G. | Atmospheric water collection device |
| JP4423499B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-03-03 | 宮崎県 | 吸収式除湿空調システム |
| JP4623093B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-02-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 農園芸用覆土フィルム |
| JP2007244323A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Aomoriken Kogyo Gijutsu Kyoiku Shinkokai | 植栽基盤用水分供給システム |
| CN101775824A (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-07-14 | 刘甄 | 空气吸湿装置、太阳能热水器、制冷机、电池组、蒸箱 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 JP JP2013540451A patent/JP5850543B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-09 MX MX2013005767A patent/MX340967B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-09 KR KR1020137016239A patent/KR101934603B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-09 MY MYPI2013001374A patent/MY164989A/en unknown
- 2011-11-09 US US13/824,784 patent/US9200434B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-09 WO PCT/IB2011/002738 patent/WO2012069901A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-09 SG SG2013031760A patent/SG190008A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-09 AP AP2013006946A patent/AP3692A/xx active
- 2011-11-09 AU AU2011333456A patent/AU2011333456B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-09 PE PE2013001100A patent/PE20140495A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-09 EA EA201390678A patent/EA024415B1/ru unknown
- 2011-11-09 CA CA2856805A patent/CA2856805C/en active Active
- 2011-11-09 EP EP11810873.7A patent/EP2643530B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-09 CN CN201180055129.7A patent/CN103210155B/zh active Active
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- 2013-06-19 MA MA36024A patent/MA34748B1/fr unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2856805C (en) | 2017-01-17 |
| MX2013005767A (es) | 2013-12-06 |
| AU2011333456B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| IL225950A0 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| US20130227879A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| MA34748B1 (fr) | 2013-12-03 |
| MY164989A (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| CN103210155A (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
| CL2013001393A1 (es) | 2013-11-04 |
| EA201390678A1 (ru) | 2014-03-31 |
| JP2013543942A (ja) | 2013-12-09 |
| US9200434B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
| AU2011333456A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| AP3692A (en) | 2016-04-30 |
| PE20140495A1 (es) | 2014-05-07 |
| AP2013006946A0 (en) | 2013-06-30 |
| CN103210155B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| EP2643530A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| MX340967B (es) | 2016-08-01 |
| WO2012069901A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| ZA201304236B (en) | 2014-12-23 |
| KR101934603B1 (ko) | 2019-01-02 |
| KR20130133795A (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
| SG190008A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| JP5850543B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
| CA2856805A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| EP2643530B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| EA024415B1 (ru) | 2016-09-30 |
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