HRP20190738T1 - Postupak za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja - Google Patents
Postupak za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190738T1 HRP20190738T1 HRP20190738TT HRP20190738T HRP20190738T1 HR P20190738 T1 HRP20190738 T1 HR P20190738T1 HR P20190738T T HRP20190738T T HR P20190738TT HR P20190738 T HRP20190738 T HR P20190738T HR P20190738 T1 HRP20190738 T1 HR P20190738T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- frc
- connection chamber
- forming
- coils
- forming parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/15—Particle injectors for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellet injectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (16)
1. Postupak za generiranje i održavanje magnetskog polja s konfiguracijom povratnog polja FRC (engl. FRC-field reversed configuration), naznačen time, da obuhvaća sljedeće faze:
generiranje magnetskog polja s magnetskim sustavom (410) koji je spojen na priključnu komoru (100), na prvi i drugi FRC-tvorbeni dio (200), koji su dijametralno suprotni i spojeni na priključnu komoru (100), te na
prvi i drugi preusmjerivač (300) koji su spojeni na prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio, pri čemu magnetski sustav uključuje mnoštvo kvazi-dc zavojnica (432, 434, 436 i 444) aksijalno razmaknutih u pozicijama uzduž priključne komore, prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela, te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača, prvi i drugi komplet kvazi-dc zrcalnih zavojnica koje su pozicionirane između prve i druge priključne komore i prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela, te time, da su prvi i drugi zrcalni utikač (440) pozicionirani između prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača,
gettering priključne komore i prvog i drugog preusmjerivača sa slojem getter-materijala iz getter-sustava (800) spojenog na priključnu komoru i na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač,
generiranje FRC-konfiguracije polja u svakom od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela i translatiranje svake FRC prema središnjoj ravnini priključne komore gdje se FRC-konfiguracije sjedinjuju u integriranu FRC-konfiguraciju,
injektiranje neutralnih atomskih zraka u integriranu FRC-konfiguraciju iz mnoštva injektora (600) neutralnih atomskih zraka koji su spojeni na priključnu komoru i orijentirani su okomito na os priključne komore,
injektiranje plazme u integriranu FRC iz prvog i drugog aksijalnog plazma-pištolja (350) koji su operativno spojeni na prvi i drugi preusmjerivač, prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio i priključnu komoru,
i
električno magnetiziranje otvorenih površina toka (455) integrirane FRC, pomoću jedne ili više prednaponskih elektroda (900, 905, 910) koje su pozicionirane unutar jedne ili više priključnih komora, prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela, te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da magnetski sustav dodatno obuhvaća dvije ili više sedlastih zavojnica (460) spojenih na priključnu komoru.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da dodatno obuhvaća injektiranje ionskih peleta u integriranu FRC-konfiguraciju iz ionskog pelet-injektora (700) koji je spojen na priključnu komoru.
4. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da tvorbeni dio obuhvaća modularizirane tvorbene sustave (210) za generiranje FRC i za njezino translatiranje prema središnjoj ravnini od priključne komore.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da svaki od prvog i drugog zrcalnog utikača obuhvaća komplet zrcalnih zavojnica (432, 434, 436) između svakog od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevu 5, naznačen time, da svaki od prvog i drugog zrcalnog utikača nadalje obuhvaća komplet zrcalnih utičnih zavojnica (444) omotanih oko tjesnaca (442) u prolaznom kanalu između svakog od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela te prvog i drugog preusmjerivača.
7. Postupak prema zahtjevu 6, naznačen time, da su zrcalne utične zavojnice kompaktne impulsne zrcalne zavojnice.
8. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da prvi i drugi tvorbeni dio obuhvaćaju izduženu cijev.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da su tvorbeni sustavi impulsni strujni tvorbeni sustavi.
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7 do 8, naznačen time, da faza formiranja i translatiranja FRC-konfiguracija uključuje uvođenje energije u komplet zavojnica od pojedinačnih od mnoštva rasponskih sklopova (230) koji su omotani oko izdužene cijevi od prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela, gdje tvorbeni sustavi obuhvaćaju mnoštvo pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica (220) spojenih na pojedinačne od mnoštva rasponskih sklopova.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da pojedinačne jedinice od mnoštva pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica obuhvaćaju okidač (222) i upravljački sustav.
12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 11, naznačen time, da su okidač (222) i upravljački sustavi od pojedinačnih od mnoštva pogonskih i upravljačkih jedinica, usklađeni, u svrhu omogućavanja statičke FRC-tvorbe pri kojoj se stvara FRC-konfiguracija i tada se injektira ili dinamičke FRC-tvorbe pri kojoj se stvara FRC-konfiguracija i istovremeno se translatira.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da mnoštvo injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka (600) obuhvaća jedan ili više injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka iz RF-plazma izvora i jedan ili više injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka iz lučnih izvora.
14. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da je mnoštvo injektora neutralnih atomskih zraka orijentirano s injektorskom putanjom tangencijalno na FRC-konfiguraciju sa zonom ciljnog zahvaćanja unutar separatriksa (451) od FRC.
15. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da getter-sustav obuhvaća jedan ili više sustava deponiranja titana (810) i sustava deponiranja litija (820), koji oblažu površine okrenute prema plazmi od priključne komore i od prvog i drugog preusmjerivača.
16. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, 4 do 5 i 7, naznačen time, da prednaponske elektrode obuhvaćaju jednu ili više od jedne ili više točkastih elektroda pozicioniranih unutar priključne komore, u svrhu doticaja s linijama otvorenog polja, komplet prstenastih elektroda između priključne komore i prvog i drugog tvorbenog dijela, u svrhu punjenja slojeva toka na udaljenim bridovima na azimutno simetričan način, mnoštvo koncentrično naslaganih elektroda koje su pozicionirane u prvom i drugom preusmjerivaču, u svrhu punjenja nabojem višestrukih koncentričnih slojeva toka, te anode od plazma-pištolja u svrhu da se prepriječi otvoreni tok (452).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161559154P | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-14 | |
US201161559721P | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | |
EP17169187.6A EP3223284B1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20190738T1 true HRP20190738T1 (hr) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=47470104
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20171029TT HRP20171029T1 (hr) | 2011-11-14 | 2017-07-04 | Sustav za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja |
HRP20190738TT HRP20190738T1 (hr) | 2011-11-14 | 2019-04-17 | Postupak za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20171029TT HRP20171029T1 (hr) | 2011-11-14 | 2017-07-04 | Sustav za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja |
Country Status (33)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9997261B2 (hr) |
EP (2) | EP3223284B1 (hr) |
JP (3) | JP6186367B2 (hr) |
KR (2) | KR102043359B1 (hr) |
CN (2) | CN103918034B (hr) |
AR (1) | AR088865A1 (hr) |
AU (2) | AU2012340058B2 (hr) |
BR (1) | BR112014011619B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2855698C (hr) |
CL (2) | CL2014001188A1 (hr) |
CY (2) | CY1119083T1 (hr) |
DK (2) | DK2780913T3 (hr) |
EA (2) | EA027454B1 (hr) |
ES (2) | ES2731836T3 (hr) |
HK (1) | HK1201977A1 (hr) |
HR (2) | HRP20171029T1 (hr) |
HU (2) | HUE043986T2 (hr) |
IL (2) | IL232548B (hr) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN03872A (hr) |
LT (2) | LT3223284T (hr) |
MX (2) | MX337413B (hr) |
MY (1) | MY173320A (hr) |
PE (1) | PE20142027A1 (hr) |
PH (1) | PH12017500784A1 (hr) |
PL (2) | PL3223284T3 (hr) |
PT (2) | PT2780913T (hr) |
RS (2) | RS58860B1 (hr) |
SG (2) | SG10201704299XA (hr) |
SI (2) | SI3223284T1 (hr) |
TW (1) | TWI669990B (hr) |
UA (1) | UA119027C2 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2013074666A2 (hr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201403057B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150380113A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Nonlinear Ion Dynamics Llc | Methods, devices and systems for fusion reactions |
US11000705B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2021-05-11 | W. Davis Lee | Relativistic energy compensating cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof |
MX337413B (es) * | 2011-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | Univ California | Sistemas y metodos para formar y mantener una configuracion invertida de campo de alto rendimiento. |
US9934876B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic field plasma confinement for compact fusion power |
US10049773B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-08-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heating plasma for fusion power using neutral beam injection |
US9928926B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-03-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Active cooling of structures immersed in plasma |
US9959941B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-05-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System for supporting structures immersed in plasma |
US9959942B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-05-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Encapsulating magnetic fields for plasma confinement |
EP3031051B1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-12-13 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Method for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
EA039021B1 (ru) * | 2014-05-21 | 2021-11-23 | Таэ Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Системы формирования и поддержания высокоэффективной конфигурации с обращенным полем |
SI3187028T1 (sl) * | 2014-10-13 | 2020-03-31 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Sistem za strnjevanje in zgošćanje kompaktnih torusov |
HUE060221T2 (hu) * | 2014-10-30 | 2023-02-28 | Tae Tech Inc | Nagy teljesítményû FRC kialakítására és fenntartására szolgáló rendszerek |
JP6429232B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-11-28 | 学校法人日本大学 | ミューオン−プラズモイド複合核融合炉 |
CN105764228B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心 | 一种空间中性原子探测仪器的定标系统及方法 |
BR112017024267B1 (pt) * | 2015-05-12 | 2022-08-16 | Tae Technologies, Inc | Método e sistema para redução de correntes de foucault indesejadas em estrutura condutora de um recipiente de confinanento de plasma |
EP3951798A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2022-02-09 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for frc plasma position stability |
AU2017347508B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-08-19 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Non-pertubative measurements of low and null magnetic field in high temperature plasmas |
BR112019008478B1 (pt) * | 2016-10-28 | 2024-03-05 | Tae Technologies, Inc | Método para gerar e manter um campo magnético com uma configuração de campo reverso (frc) |
JP7365693B2 (ja) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-10-20 | ティーエーイー テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | マルチスケール捕捉タイプ真空ポンピングを用いた高性能frcの改良された持続性のためのシステムおよび方法 |
IL266612B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2024-04-01 | Tae Tech Inc | Systems and methods for improving the existence of high performance FRC and high harmonic fast wave electron heating in high performance FRC |
CN106991271B (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-10-30 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种适用于east偏滤器探针诊断数据处理的软件系统 |
CN107278010A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种在等离子体强磁场位置注入中性束的磁镜装置 |
KR101886755B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-08-09 | 한국원자력연구원 | 다중 펄스 플라즈마를 이용한 음이온 공급의 연속화 시스템 및 방법 |
US11930582B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-12 | Sunbeam Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for torsional magnetic reconnection |
WO2020101187A1 (ko) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 주식회사 바이오앱 | 식물체에서 바이러스-유사 입자를 발현하는 재조합 벡터 및 이를 이용한 써코바이러스-유사 입자를 포함하는 백신 조성물의 제조방법 |
US11107592B2 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-08-31 | Daniel Prater | Plasma confinement device with helical current and fluid flow |
CN110232205B (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 大连理工大学 | 用于托卡马克中共振磁扰动控制新经典撕裂模的模拟方法 |
CN112927820A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种nnbi正负离子束偏及离子吞噬一体化结构 |
US11049619B1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Plasma creation and heating via magnetic reconnection in an encapsulated linear ring cusp |
US10966310B1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | High-energy plasma generator using radio-frequency and neutral beam power |
US20210345476A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-11-04 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for secondary particle suppression from a charge exchange device |
CN111693556B (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-27 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | 一种用于自旋回波小角中子散射谱仪的中子极化方向翻转装置 |
IL281747B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2024-04-01 | N T Tao Ltd | System and method for creating plasma with high efficiency |
AU2022287893A1 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-12-14 | Zap Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for extended plasma confinement |
US20230298771A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Direct Energy Converter for Axisymmetric Mirror Fusion Reactor |
CN114883016B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-04-18 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种托卡马克装置极向场线圈及柔性固定装置 |
Family Cites Families (130)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3120470A (en) | 1954-04-13 | 1964-02-04 | Donald H Imhoff | Method of producing neutrons |
US3170841A (en) | 1954-07-14 | 1965-02-23 | Richard F Post | Pyrotron thermonuclear reactor and process |
US3015618A (en) | 1958-06-30 | 1962-01-02 | Thomas H Stix | Apparatus for heating a plasma |
US3071525A (en) | 1958-08-19 | 1963-01-01 | Nicholas C Christofilos | Method and apparatus for producing thermonuclear reactions |
US3052617A (en) | 1959-06-23 | 1962-09-04 | Richard F Post | Stellarator injector |
US3036963A (en) | 1960-01-25 | 1962-05-29 | Nicholas C Christofilos | Method and apparatus for injecting and trapping electrons in a magnetic field |
BE627008A (hr) | 1960-02-26 | |||
US3182213A (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1965-05-04 | Avco Corp | Magnetohydrodynamic generator |
US3132996A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1964-05-12 | William R Baker | Contra-rotating plasma system |
US3386883A (en) | 1966-05-13 | 1968-06-04 | Itt | Method and apparatus for producing nuclear-fusion reactions |
US3530036A (en) | 1967-12-15 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3530497A (en) | 1968-04-24 | 1970-09-22 | Itt | Apparatus for generating fusion reactions |
US3527977A (en) | 1968-06-03 | 1970-09-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Moving electrons as an aid to initiating reactions in thermonuclear devices |
US3577317A (en) | 1969-05-01 | 1971-05-04 | Atomic Energy Commission | Controlled fusion reactor |
US3621310A (en) | 1969-05-30 | 1971-11-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Duct for magnetohydrodynamic thermal to electrical energy conversion apparatus |
US3664921A (en) | 1969-10-16 | 1972-05-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Proton e-layer astron for producing controlled fusion reactions |
AT340010B (de) | 1970-05-21 | 1977-11-25 | Nowak Karl Ing | Einrichtung zur erzielung einer nuklearen reaktion mittels kunstlichem plasma vorzugsweise zur kontrollierten atomkernfusion |
US3668065A (en) | 1970-09-15 | 1972-06-06 | Atomic Energy Commission | Apparatus for the conversion of high temperature plasma energy into electrical energy |
US3663362A (en) | 1970-12-22 | 1972-05-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Controlled fusion reactor |
LU65432A1 (hr) | 1972-05-29 | 1972-08-24 | ||
US4233537A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1980-11-11 | Rudolf Limpaecher | Multicusp plasma containment apparatus |
US4182650A (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1980-01-08 | Fischer Albert G | Pulsed nuclear fusion reactor |
US5041760A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-08-20 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US5015432A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1991-05-14 | Koloc Paul M | Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing a compound plasma configuration |
US4010396A (en) | 1973-11-26 | 1977-03-01 | Kreidl Chemico Physical K.G. | Direct acting plasma accelerator |
FR2270733A1 (en) | 1974-02-08 | 1975-12-05 | Thomson Csf | Magnetic field vehicle detector unit - receiver detects changes produced in an emitted magnetic field |
US4098643A (en) | 1974-07-09 | 1978-07-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Dual-function magnetic structure for toroidal plasma devices |
US4057462A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1977-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Radio frequency sustained ion energy |
US4054846A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1977-10-18 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Transverse-excitation laser with preionization |
US4065351A (en) | 1976-03-25 | 1977-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Particle beam injection system |
US4166760A (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1979-09-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Plasma confinement apparatus using solenoidal and mirror coils |
US4347621A (en) | 1977-10-25 | 1982-08-31 | Environmental Institute Of Michigan | Trochoidal nuclear fusion reactor |
US4303467A (en) | 1977-11-11 | 1981-12-01 | Branson International Plasma Corporation | Process and gas for treatment of semiconductor devices |
US4274919A (en) | 1977-11-14 | 1981-06-23 | General Atomic Company | Systems for merging of toroidal plasmas |
US4202725A (en) | 1978-03-08 | 1980-05-13 | Jarnagin William S | Converging beam fusion system |
US4189346A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1980-02-19 | Jarnagin William S | Operationally confined nuclear fusion system |
US4246067A (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1981-01-20 | Linlor William I | Thermonuclear fusion system |
US4267488A (en) | 1979-01-05 | 1981-05-12 | Trisops, Inc. | Containment of plasmas at thermonuclear temperatures |
US4397810A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1983-08-09 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Compressed beam directed particle nuclear energy generator |
US4314879A (en) | 1979-03-22 | 1982-02-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Production of field-reversed mirror plasma with a coaxial plasma gun |
US4416845A (en) | 1979-08-02 | 1983-11-22 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Control for orbiting charged particles |
JPS5829568B2 (ja) | 1979-12-07 | 1983-06-23 | 岩崎通信機株式会社 | 2ビ−ム1電子銃陰極線管 |
US4548782A (en) | 1980-03-27 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tokamak plasma heating with intense, pulsed ion beams |
US4390494A (en) | 1980-04-07 | 1983-06-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Directed beam fusion reaction with ion spin alignment |
US4350927A (en) | 1980-05-23 | 1982-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Means for the focusing and acceleration of parallel beams of charged particles |
US4317057A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-23 | Bazarov Georgy P | Channel of series-type magnetohydrodynamic generator |
US4434130A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1984-02-28 | Energy Profiles, Inc. | Electron space charge channeling for focusing ion beams |
US4584160A (en) | 1981-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Plasma devices |
US4543231A (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1985-09-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Multiple pinch method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in plasma confinement |
US4560528A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1985-12-24 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in a reversed field pinch |
JPH06105597B2 (ja) | 1982-08-30 | 1994-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マイクロ波プラズマ源 |
JPS5960899A (ja) | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-06 | 株式会社東芝 | イオン・エネルギ−回収装置 |
US4618470A (en) | 1982-12-01 | 1986-10-21 | Austin N. Stanton | Magnetic confinement nuclear energy generator |
US4483737A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1984-11-20 | University Of Cincinnati | Method and apparatus for plasma etching a substrate |
US4601871A (en) | 1983-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Steady state compact toroidal plasma production |
US4650631A (en) | 1984-05-14 | 1987-03-17 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Injection, containment and heating device for fusion plasmas |
US4639348A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1987-01-27 | Jarnagin William S | Recyclotron III, a recirculating plasma fusion system |
US4615755A (en) | 1985-08-07 | 1986-10-07 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Wafer cooling and temperature control for a plasma etching system |
US4826646A (en) | 1985-10-29 | 1989-05-02 | Energy/Matter Conversion Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling charged particles |
US4630939A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1986-12-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Temperature measuring apparatus |
SE450060B (sv) | 1985-11-27 | 1987-06-01 | Rolf Lennart Stenbacka | Forfarande for att astadkomma fusionsreaktioner, samt anordning for fusionsreaktor |
US4687616A (en) | 1986-01-15 | 1987-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for preventing cyclotron breakdown in partially evacuated waveguide |
US4894199A (en) | 1986-06-11 | 1990-01-16 | Norman Rostoker | Beam fusion device and method |
DK556887D0 (da) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | Risoe Forskningscenter | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en pille og injektor til injektion af saadan pille |
DE69026923T2 (de) | 1990-01-22 | 1996-11-14 | Werner K Steudtner | Kernfusionsreaktor |
US5160695A (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1992-11-03 | Qed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating and controlling nuclear fusion reactions |
US5311028A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1994-05-10 | Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. | System and method for producing oscillating magnetic fields in working gaps useful for irradiating a surface with atomic and molecular ions |
US5122662A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-06-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Circular induction accelerator for borehole logging |
US5206516A (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1993-04-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low energy, steered ion beam deposition system having high current at low pressure |
US6488807B1 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 2002-12-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic confinement in a plasma reactor having an RF bias electrode |
US5207760A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-05-04 | Trw Inc. | Multi-megawatt pulsed inductive thruster |
US5323442A (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1994-06-21 | Ruxam, Inc. | Microwave X-ray source and methods of use |
US5502354A (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1996-03-26 | Correa; Paulo N. | Direct current energized pulse generator utilizing autogenous cyclical pulsed abnormal glow discharges |
RU2056649C1 (ru) | 1992-10-29 | 1996-03-20 | Сергей Николаевич Столбов | Способ управляемого термоядерного синтеза и управляемый термоядерный реактор для его осуществления |
RU2059297C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-19 | 1996-04-27 | Научно-исследовательский институт электрофизической аппаратуры им.Д.В.Ефремова | Способ эксплуатации термоядерной установки типа токамак |
US5339336A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-16 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | High current ion ring accelerator |
FR2705584B1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1995-06-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de séparation isotopique par résonance cyclotronique ionique. |
US5473165A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1995-12-05 | Stinnett; Regan W. | Method and apparatus for altering material |
DE69421157T2 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-04-06 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries | Plasmastrahl-Erzeugungsverfahren und Vorrichtung die einen Hochleistungsplasmastrahl erzeugen Kann |
US5537005A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1996-07-16 | Hughes Aircraft | High-current, low-pressure plasma-cathode electron gun |
US5420425A (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-30 | Finnigan Corporation | Ion trap mass spectrometer system and method |
US5656519A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1997-08-12 | Nec Corporation | Method for manufacturing salicide semiconductor device |
US5653811A (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-08-05 | Chan; Chung | System for the plasma treatment of large area substrates |
US20040213368A1 (en) | 1995-09-11 | 2004-10-28 | Norman Rostoker | Fusion reactor that produces net power from the p-b11 reaction |
EP0876663B1 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 2003-11-12 | KOLOC, Paul M. | Apparatus for generating a plasma |
JP3385327B2 (ja) | 1995-12-13 | 2003-03-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 三次元四重極質量分析装置 |
US5764715A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1998-06-09 | Sandia Corporation | Method and apparatus for transmutation of atomic nuclei |
KR100275597B1 (ko) | 1996-02-23 | 2000-12-15 | 나카네 히사시 | 플리즈마처리장치 |
US6000360A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1999-12-14 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Plasma processing apparatus |
US5811201A (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1998-09-22 | Southern California Edison Company | Power generation system utilizing turbine and fuel cell |
US5923716A (en) | 1996-11-07 | 1999-07-13 | Meacham; G. B. Kirby | Plasma extrusion dynamo and methods related thereto |
JP3582287B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 2004-10-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エッチング装置 |
US6300720B1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2001-10-09 | Daniel Birx | Plasma gun and methods for the use thereof |
JPH10335096A (ja) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | プラズマ処理装置 |
US6894446B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2005-05-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US6628740B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2003-09-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
US6271529B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2001-08-07 | Ebara Corporation | Ion implantation with charge neutralization |
US6390019B1 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 2002-05-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber having improved process monitoring window |
FR2780499B1 (fr) | 1998-06-25 | 2000-08-18 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | Dispositifs de caracterisation de l'ecoulement d'un fluide polyphasique |
DE19929278A1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-02-17 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Verfahren zum Implantieren negativer Wasserstoffionen und Implantierungseinrichtung |
US6255648B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-03 | Applied Automation, Inc. | Programmed electron flux |
US6248251B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-06-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Apparatus and method for electrostatically shielding an inductively coupled RF plasma source and facilitating ignition of a plasma |
CA2362890C (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2005-12-13 | Science Research Laboratory, Inc. | Plasma gun and methods for the use thereof |
US6755086B2 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2004-06-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Flow meter for multi-phase mixtures |
US6322706B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-11-27 | Archimedes Technology Group, Inc. | Radial plasma mass filter |
US6452168B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2002-09-17 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Apparatus and methods for continuous beam fourier transform mass spectrometry |
DE10060002B4 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2016-01-28 | Komatsu Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung |
US6593539B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-07-15 | George Miley | Apparatus and methods for controlling charged particles |
US6408052B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-06-18 | Mcgeoch Malcolm W. | Z-pinch plasma X-ray source using surface discharge preionization |
US6593570B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-07-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ion optic components for mass spectrometers |
US6664740B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
US6611106B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
GB0131097D0 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-02-13 | Applied Materials Inc | Ion sources |
JP2006032864A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Sony Corp | 多層配線構造と多層配線構造を有する半導体装置とこれらの製造方法 |
SI1856702T1 (sl) * | 2005-03-07 | 2012-11-30 | Univ California | Plazemski sistem za generiranje elektrike |
EP1856702B1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | The Regents of The University of California | Plasma electric generation system |
US8031824B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
US7115887B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for generating extreme ultraviolet with mather-type plasma accelerators for use in Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography |
US20080226011A1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2008-09-18 | Barnes Daniel C | Plasma Centrifuge Heat Engine Beam Fusion Reactor |
CN101320599A (zh) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 高晓达 | 通过极限环螺旋扇形注入区的束流连续注入方法 |
US20100020913A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Alexander Mozgovoy | Method for obtainging plasma |
PL2396792T3 (pl) * | 2009-02-12 | 2016-06-30 | Msnw Llc | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania, podgrzewania i/lub sprężania plazmoidów i/lub odzyskiwania energii z plazmoidów |
US20110142185A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Woodruff Scientific, Inc. | Device for compressing a compact toroidal plasma for use as a neutron source and fusion reactor |
MX337413B (es) * | 2011-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | Univ California | Sistemas y metodos para formar y mantener una configuracion invertida de campo de alto rendimiento. |
US9596745B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
WO2014114986A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | L Ferreira Jr Moacir | Multiphase nuclear fusion reactor |
AU2014214568B2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2017-10-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fractional turn coil winding |
US9591740B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-03-07 | Tri Alpha Energy, Inc. | Negative ion-based neutral beam injector |
EP3031051B1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-12-13 | TAE Technologies, Inc. | Method for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |
HUE060221T2 (hu) | 2014-10-30 | 2023-02-28 | Tae Tech Inc | Nagy teljesítményû FRC kialakítására és fenntartására szolgáló rendszerek |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 MX MX2014005773A patent/MX337413B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 EA EA201490775A patent/EA027454B1/ru unknown
- 2012-11-14 SG SG10201704299XA patent/SG10201704299XA/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 CA CA2855698A patent/CA2855698C/en active Active
- 2012-11-14 PL PL17169187T patent/PL3223284T3/pl unknown
- 2012-11-14 CN CN201280055842.6A patent/CN103918034B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-14 EP EP17169187.6A patent/EP3223284B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-14 ES ES17169187T patent/ES2731836T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-14 SI SI201231622T patent/SI3223284T1/sl unknown
- 2012-11-14 CN CN201611253163.6A patent/CN107068204B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-14 RS RS20190680A patent/RS58860B1/sr unknown
- 2012-11-14 LT LTEP17169187.6T patent/LT3223284T/lt unknown
- 2012-11-14 AR ARP120104285A patent/AR088865A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 PT PT128089299T patent/PT2780913T/pt unknown
- 2012-11-14 PT PT17169187T patent/PT3223284T/pt unknown
- 2012-11-14 LT LTEP12808929.9T patent/LT2780913T/lt unknown
- 2012-11-14 PL PL12808929T patent/PL2780913T3/pl unknown
- 2012-11-14 EA EA201790774A patent/EA034282B1/ru unknown
- 2012-11-14 KR KR1020147016007A patent/KR102043359B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 DK DK12808929.9T patent/DK2780913T3/en active
- 2012-11-14 JP JP2014541419A patent/JP6186367B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-14 PE PE2014000681A patent/PE20142027A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 TW TW101142553A patent/TWI669990B/zh active
- 2012-11-14 HU HUE17169187A patent/HUE043986T2/hu unknown
- 2012-11-14 SI SI201230999T patent/SI2780913T1/sl unknown
- 2012-11-14 KR KR1020197032683A patent/KR102276959B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 ES ES12808929.9T patent/ES2632589T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-14 EP EP12808929.9A patent/EP2780913B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-14 UA UAA201405080A patent/UA119027C2/uk unknown
- 2012-11-14 SG SG11201402259YA patent/SG11201402259YA/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 MY MYPI2014701213A patent/MY173320A/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 MX MX2016002786A patent/MX351648B/es unknown
- 2012-11-14 WO PCT/US2012/065071 patent/WO2013074666A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-14 RS RS20170711A patent/RS56260B1/sr unknown
- 2012-11-14 BR BR112014011619-9A patent/BR112014011619B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-14 US US13/261,901 patent/US9997261B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-14 IN IN3872CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03872A/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 DK DK17169187.6T patent/DK3223284T3/da active
- 2012-11-14 HU HUE12808929A patent/HUE034343T2/en unknown
- 2012-11-14 AU AU2012340058A patent/AU2012340058B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 ZA ZA2014/03057A patent/ZA201403057B/en unknown
- 2014-05-07 CL CL2014001188A patent/CL2014001188A1/es unknown
- 2014-05-11 IL IL232548A patent/IL232548B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 HK HK15102390.5A patent/HK1201977A1/xx unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-09 AU AU2016203851A patent/AU2016203851B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-01 JP JP2017016553A patent/JP2017075969A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-26 PH PH12017500784A patent/PH12017500784A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-08 CL CL2017001162A patent/CL2017001162A1/es unknown
- 2017-07-04 HR HRP20171029TT patent/HRP20171029T1/hr unknown
- 2017-07-18 CY CY20171100763T patent/CY1119083T1/el unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 IL IL258792A patent/IL258792B/en unknown
- 2018-05-14 US US15/979,375 patent/US10446275B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-17 HR HRP20190738TT patent/HRP20190738T1/hr unknown
- 2019-06-06 CY CY20191100597T patent/CY1121674T1/el unknown
- 2019-08-23 JP JP2019152925A patent/JP6738109B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HRP20190738T1 (hr) | Postupak za formiranje i održavanje velikog ostvarenja frc-magnetskog polja | |
HRP20192339T1 (hr) | Sustavi za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem | |
HRP20191773T1 (hr) | Sustavi i postupci za stvaranje i održavanje frc-konfiguracije s vrhunskim dostignućem | |
Adamczyk et al. | Beam-energy dependence of the directed flow of protons, antiprotons, and pions in Au+ Au collisions | |
JP2015502532A5 (hr) | ||
JP2019537722A (ja) | 高性能frcの改良された持続性および高性能frcにおける高調高速波電子加熱のためのシステムおよび方法 | |
Yu et al. | Plasma-channel-based reactor and final transport | |
CN104134469A (zh) | 一种用于聚变反应加速器中子源的强流离子束加速管 | |
MX2022008660A (es) | Sistema y metodos para formar y mantener plasma de configuracion de campo invertido (frc) de alta energia y temperatura por medio de fusion de spheromak e inyeccon de haz neutro. | |
Masuda et al. | Numerical study of ion recirculation in an improved spherical inertial electrostatic confinement fusion scheme by use of a multistage high voltage feedthrough | |
JP2013218985A5 (hr) | ||
Auluck et al. | Demonstration of plasma focus operation without using sliding discharge on a glass or ceramic insulator for plasma initiation | |
Lagrange et al. | Neutrinos from a pion beam line: nuPIL | |
Lagrange et al. | RFFAG decay ring for nuSTORM | |
RU2013140789A (ru) | Способ проведения реакции управляемого ядерного синтеза и устройство для его осуществления | |
Zimmermann | LHEC and HE-LHC: accelerator layout and challenges | |
Strasburg et al. | Grad-B drift transport and focusing of high-current electron beams | |
MY175924A (en) | Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance frc |