HRP20160351T1 - Postupak i uređaj za polaganje cijevi za kablove s optičkim vlaknima u čvrstu podlogu - Google Patents
Postupak i uređaj za polaganje cijevi za kablove s optičkim vlaknima u čvrstu podlogu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20160351T1 HRP20160351T1 HRP20160351TT HRP20160351T HRP20160351T1 HR P20160351 T1 HRP20160351 T1 HR P20160351T1 HR P20160351T T HRP20160351T T HR P20160351TT HR P20160351 T HRP20160351 T HR P20160351T HR P20160351 T1 HRP20160351 T1 HR P20160351T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- pipe
- laid
- laying
- milling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
- G02B6/50—Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
- G02B6/504—Installation in solid material, e.g. underground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F11/00—Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/08—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/101—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables forming during digging, e.g. underground canalisations or conduits, by bending or twisting a strip of pliable material; by extrusion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/12—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Claims (18)
1. Postupak polaganja najmanje jedne cijevi (2) za najmanje jedan optički kabel (3) u čvrstu podlogu, posebno u asfaltnu površinu ili u betonsku deku, uz pomoć uređaja za polaganje, gdje se najmanje jedan žlijeb (1) izgloda ili ureže u podlogu i najmanje jedna cijev (2) se polaže u najmanje jedan žlijeb (1), naznačen time, da se oblikuje najmanje jedna bočna stijenka (1') od najmanje jednog žlijeba (1) s nosivom stubom (1'') za podupiranje otvrdnjavajućeg, elastičnog i/ili krutog materijala za ispunu (5, 6), pomoću kojega se ispunjava ostvarljiv preostali prostor nakon polaganja najmanje jedne cijevi (2), u svakom od žlijebova (1), ili za držanje cijevi (2) koja se oblikuje odgovarajuće prema žlijebu (1), pri čemu se sila koja djeluje na površinu podloge, u svrhu zaštite najmanje jedne cijevi (2) položene u najmanje jednom žlijebu (1) ili zbog zaštite optičkog kabla (3) položenog u cijevi, preusmjerava putem najmanje jedne nosive stube (1'') u samu podlogu.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da su obje bočne stijenke (1') od najmanje jednog žlijeba (1) oblikovane s nosivom stubom (1''), tako da to rezultira sa žlijebom (1) koji u osnovi ima poprečni presjek u obliku slova T.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time, da se polaže dodatni žlijeb (9) u najmanje jednoj nosivoj stubi (1'') tako da se on izgloda ili ureže u najmanje jednu bočnu stijenku (1') od svakog žlijeba (1).
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time, da se povećava trenje između najmanje jedne cijevi (2) položene u najmanje jednom žlijebu (1) i bočnih stijenki (1') od najmanje jednog žlijeba (1), kako bi se spriječilo neovisno izlaženje najmanje jedne cijevi (2) iz najmanje jednog žlijeba (1).
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time, da se nakon polaganja najmanje jedne cijevi (2), polaže pokrovna traka (8) u najmanje jednom žlijebu (1).
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time, da se ostvarljiv preostali prostor u svakom od žlijebova (1) puni s otvrdnjavajućim materijalom za ispunu (5), poželjno s dvokomponentnim ljepilom koje je biorazgradivo i topivo u vodi.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time, da se ostvarljiv preostali prostor u svakom od žlijebova (1) puni s elastičnim i/ili krutim materijalom za ispunu (6).
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time, da poprečni presjek od najmanje jedne cijevi (2) koja je položena u najmanje jedan žlijeb (1), po mogućnosti zajedno s vanjskom oblogom, u osnovi odgovara poprečnom presjeku od najmanje jednog žlijeba (1).
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time, da je najmanje jedan žlijeb (1) zajedno s najmanje jednom nosivom stubom (1'') izglodan ili urezan uporabom najmanje jedne kružne oštrice pile (30, 31, 32) koja ima promjer poželjno od 400 mm do 500 mm, poželjno korištenjem vlažnog postupka.
10. Uređaj za polaganje najmanje jedne cijevi (2) za najmanje jedan optički kabel (3) u čvrstu podlogu, posebno u asfaltnu površinu ili u betonsku deku, koji ima napravu za glodanje ili rezanje (10) za izglodavanje ili urezivanje najmanje jednog žlijeba (1) u podlogu, te najmanje jedan bubanj (11) na kojega se namota najmanje jedna cijev (2) koja se treba polagati, naznačen time, da se naprava za glodanje ili rezanje (10) oblikuje za izglodavanje ili urezivanje najmanje jednog žlijeba (1) koji ima s nosivu stubu (1'') za podupiranje otvrdnjavajućeg, elastičnog i/ili krutog materijala za ispunu (5, 6), ili cijevi (2) koja se oblikuje odgovarajuće prema žlijebu (1) u najmanje jednoj bočnoj stijenci (1') od žlijeba (1), i po mogućnosti ima napravu (12) za uvođenje otvrdnjavajućeg, elastičnog i/ili krutog materijala za ispunu (5, 6) u ostvarljivi preostali prostor u svakom od žlijebova (1), pri čemu se, u svrhu zaštite najmanje jedne cijevi (2) položene u najmanje jednom žlijebu (1) ili za zaštitu optičkog kabla (3) položenog u cijevi, sila koja djeluje na površinu podloge, preusmjerava putem najmanje jedne nosive stube (1'') u samu podlogu.
11. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da se naprava za glodanje ili rezanje (10) oblikuje za izglodavanje ili urezivanje najmanje jednog žlijeba (1) s nosivom stubom (1'') u svakoj bočnoj stijenci (1') od žlijeba (1), u svrhu oblikovanja žlijeba (1) koji ima u osnovi poprečni presjek u obliku slova T.
12. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 10 ili 11, naznačen time, da se naprava za glodanje ili rezanje (10) oblikuje za izglodavanje ili urezivanje jednog dodatnog žlijeba (9) u nosivoj stubi (1'') u najmanje jednoj bočnoj stijenci (1') od žlijeba (1).
13. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 10 do 12, naznačen time, da se opskrbljuje s napravom za povećanje trenja između najmanje jedne cijevi (2) i bočnih stijenki (1') od najmanje jednog žlijeba (1), tako da se može spriječiti neovisno izlaženje najmanje jedne cijevi (2) iz najmanje jednog žlijeba (1).
14. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13, naznačen time, da se opskrbljuje s uređajem (15) za namotavanje najmanje jedne pokrovne trake (8), gdje se najmanje jedna pokrovna traka (8) polaže u najmanje jedan žlijeb (1) nakon polaganja ili u isto vrijeme s polaganjem najmanje jedne cijevi (2).
15. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13 ili 14, naznačen time, da se omogućena naprava (12) za uvođenje materijala za ispunu (5) u ostvarljivi preostali prostor u svakom žlijebu (1), oblikuje pomoću spremnika (16) za otvrdnjavajući materijal za ispunu (5) koji je poželjno dvokomponentno ljepilo, biorazgradivo i topivo u vodi, i mjernog uređaja (17) spojenog na spremnik (16).
16. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13 ili 14, naznačen time, da se omogućena naprava (12) za uvođenje materijala za ispunu (6) u ostvarljivi preostali prostor u svakom žlijebu (1), oblikuje pomoću naprave za čuvanje elastičnog i/ili krutog materijala za ispunu (6) i uređaja za uvođenje materijala za ispunu (6) u najmanje jedan žlijeb (1).
17. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 13 do 16, naznačen time, da se naprava za glodanje ili rezanje (10) oblikuje pomoću barem jedne kružne oštrice pile (30, 31, 32) koja ima promjer poželjno od 400 mm do 500 mm.
18. Uređaj prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 13 do 17, naznačen time, da su njegovi sastavni dijelovi položeni na kolima (18) koja su poželjno samopogonska.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0007710A AT509086B1 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2010-01-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einbringung eines rohres für optische kabel in einen festen verlegegrund |
| PCT/AT2011/000025 WO2011088486A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-01-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einbringung eines rohres für optische kabel in einen festen verlegegrund |
| EP11703572.5A EP2526450B1 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-01-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einbringung eines rohres für optische kabel in einen festen verlegegrund |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20160351T1 true HRP20160351T1 (hr) | 2016-05-06 |
Family
ID=43754921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20160351TT HRP20160351T1 (hr) | 2010-01-21 | 2016-04-06 | Postupak i uređaj za polaganje cijevi za kablove s optičkim vlaknima u čvrstu podlogu |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8727665B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP2526450B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP2013517532A (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR20120123088A (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN102713712A (hr) |
| AR (1) | AR080005A1 (hr) |
| AT (1) | AT509086B1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2011207139B2 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112012018126B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2786750C (hr) |
| CO (1) | CO6592057A2 (hr) |
| CU (1) | CU20120108A7 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1117443T1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2526450T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA027096B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2567466T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160351T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE027337T2 (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX2012008457A (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2526450T3 (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS54671B1 (hr) |
| SA (1) | SA111320121B1 (hr) |
| SG (1) | SG182648A1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI2526450T1 (hr) |
| TW (1) | TW201140982A (hr) |
| UY (1) | UY33193A (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011088486A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201205392B (hr) |
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| CN112796249A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 北京科技大学 | 一种分布式光纤应变传感器的封装填埋结构及方法 |
| US11214450B1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-01-04 | Cciip Llc | Method of proofing an innerduct/microduct and proofing manifold |
| US11619019B2 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-04-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Automated system and installation process for a flexible mat fabric |
| CN113580225B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司七台河供电公司 | 一种防火电缆桥架切割方法 |
| US11782231B2 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-10-10 | Xerox Corporation | Installation of optical sensors for use in traffic monitoring |
| US11823567B2 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2023-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Traffic monitoring using optical sensors |
| WO2023023679A1 (de) | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-02 | Alois Pichler | Tiefbauwerk für das führen einer leitung |
| CN113700935B (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽省新路建设工程集团有限责任公司 | 软土地区开槽埋管结构及施工方法 |
| CN114293609B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-12-16 | 徐州辰西网络科技有限公司 | 一种预先感应式通讯工程开沟设备及管道埋设与连接方法 |
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| US3559599A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-02-02 | Campbell Soup Co | Machine for planting and sealing furrow with transparent material |
| JPS52128632A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-10-28 | Haruo Unno | Method of joining new and old pavement * etc* |
| GB8411591D0 (en) * | 1984-05-05 | 1984-06-13 | Davison G W | Pipe-laying apparatus |
| FR2606051B1 (fr) | 1986-10-30 | 1991-11-15 | Gosselin Claude | Engin de travaux publics pour la realisation de tranchees |
| AR004288A1 (es) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-11-04 | Siemens Ag | Estructura de instalación de cable de fibras ópticas. |
| FR2766634B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-09-24 | Marais Sa | Dispositif pour revetir un objet allonge a enfouir dans le sol par un revetement protecteur, engin motorise et ensemble mecanise pour la pose dudit objet allonge revetu |
| US6158925A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-12-12 | Barnard Construction Company, Inc. | Apparatus for installing pipeline fill |
| US7351009B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2008-04-01 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Fiber optic installation structures in a paved surface, ducts, and methods therefor |
| ES2224053T3 (es) | 2001-02-20 | 2005-03-01 | Pichler, Ernst | Procedimiento para extraer un alma de cable de una cubierta de cable. |
| US7624817B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-12-01 | Putnam Samuel W | Bore hole reaming apparatus and method |
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2010
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2011
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