HK37594A - Compositions and process of using in refrigeration - Google Patents

Compositions and process of using in refrigeration Download PDF

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Publication number
HK37594A
HK37594A HK37594A HK37594A HK37594A HK 37594 A HK37594 A HK 37594A HK 37594 A HK37594 A HK 37594A HK 37594 A HK37594 A HK 37594A HK 37594 A HK37594 A HK 37594A
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HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
hfc
refrigerant
composition
oil
fluorinated hydrocarbon
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Application number
HK37594A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Deebs Thomas
Keith Henry George
Lee Bergmann Heather
Original Assignee
E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
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Publication date
Application filed by E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company filed Critical E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Publication of HK37594A publication Critical patent/HK37594A/en

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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
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    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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Claims (9)

  1. Kühlmasse für die Verwendung zur Kompressionskühlung, umfassend ein fluoriertes Kohlenwasserstoff-Kühlmittel, ausgewählt aus mindestens einem von Tetrafluorethan und Pentafluorethan, wobei der ausgewählte fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoff jeweils einen Normal-Siedepunkt im Bereich von -80 °C bis +50 °C und ein Schmiermittel aufweist, welches ein fluoriertes Kohlenwasserstofföl enthält, in dem das Gewichtsverhältnis von Fluor zu Kohlenstoff 0,5 bis 5 beträgt und das ein Polymerisationsprodukt aus einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel Rf(CH₂)nCH=CH₂ darstellt, worin Rf für ein Radikal von CF₃ bis C₂₀F₄₁ steht und n = 0 bis 2, wobei das genannte fluorierte Kohlenwasserstofföl bei 38 °C (100 °F) eine SUS-Viskosität bei von mindestens 50 aufweist.
  2. Masse nach Anspruch 1, worin das fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoff-Kühlmittel mindestens eine Verbindung enthält, ausgewählt aus 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethan (HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethan (HFC-134) und Pentafluorethan (HFC-125).
  3. Masse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin Rf in der allgemeinen Formel etwa 60 % C₆F13, 30 % C₈F₁₇- und etwa 10 % C₁₀F₂₁- und mehr enthält und n = 1.
  4. Masse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin das genannte Polymerisationsprodukt ein Copolymeres von Rf(CH₂)nCH=CH₂ darstellt mit 1-30 Gew.-% von mindestens einem Comonomeren, ausgewählt aus einem Vinylether, einem Acrylat, einem Methacrylat, Acrylnitril und Vinylethoxylat.
  5. Masse nach Anspruch 4, worin das genannte Comonomere Butylvinylether ist.
  6. Masse nach Anspruch 5, worin das genannte Polymerisationsprodukt 1-10 Gew.-% Butylvinylether enthält.
  7. Masse nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, worin das Kühlmittel eine Mischung aus mindestens zweien von HFC-134a, HFC-134 und HFC-125 mit mindestens einem von HFC-152a (CH₃CHF₂) und HFC-32 (CH₂F₂), HFC-143a (CH₃CF₃), HFC-143 (CHF₂CH₂F) und FC-218 (CF₃CF₂CF₃) enthält.
  8. Masse nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, die außerdem bis zu 20 Gew.-% 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Tridecafluor-7-hexadecan enthält.
  9. Kühlmasse, welche umfaßt eine fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoff-Mischung aus mindestens zweien von HFC-134a, HFC-134 und HFC-125 mit mindestens einem von HFC-152a (CH₃CHF₂), HFC-32 (CH₂F₂), HFC-143a (CH₃CF₃), HFC-143 (CHF₂CH₂F), FC-218 (CF₃CF₂CF₃), CFC-12 (CCl₂F₂), HCFC-22 (CHClF₂), HCFC-124(CHClFCF₃), HCFC-124a (CHF₂CClF₂) und HCFC-142b (CH₃CClF₂), wobei der genannte fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoff jeweils einen Normal-Siedepunkt im Bereich von -80 °C bis +50 °C besitzt und die genannte Mischung bei Temperaturen im Bereich von -40 °C bis +20 °C mit einem Schmiermittel mischbar ist, das ein Polymeres aus einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel Rf(CH₂)nCH=CH₂ darstellt, worin Rf ein Fluorkohlenwasserstoff-Radikal von CF₃ bis C₂₀F₄₁ ist und n eine Zahl von 0 bis 2 darstellt, wobei das genannte Polymere ein Gewichtsverhältnis von Fluor zu Kohlenstoff von 0,5 bis 5 aufweist und das genannte Schmiermittel bei 38 °C (100 °F) eine SUS-Viskosität von mindestens 50 besitzt.
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CA2016917A1 (en) 1990-11-23
DE69005527D1 (de) 1994-02-10
US4944890A (en) 1990-07-31
DK0399817T3 (da) 1994-01-24
KR900018341A (ko) 1990-12-21
AU5576390A (en) 1990-11-29
CN1047525A (zh) 1990-12-05
EP0399817A2 (de) 1990-11-28
JP2554387B2 (ja) 1996-11-13
EP0399817A3 (de) 1991-03-27
DE69005527T2 (de) 1994-06-16
BR9002356A (pt) 1991-08-06
JPH039995A (ja) 1991-01-17
ZA903991B (en) 1992-01-29
EP0399817B1 (de) 1993-12-29
AU640652B2 (en) 1993-09-02
ES2047852T3 (es) 1994-03-01

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