HK1198222A1 - Method and apparatus for defining manufactured items and storing data relating to the manufactured items - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for defining manufactured items and storing data relating to the manufactured items

Info

Publication number
HK1198222A1
HK1198222A1 HK14110974A HK14110974A HK1198222A1 HK 1198222 A1 HK1198222 A1 HK 1198222A1 HK 14110974 A HK14110974 A HK 14110974A HK 14110974 A HK14110974 A HK 14110974A HK 1198222 A1 HK1198222 A1 HK 1198222A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
manufactured items
storing data
data relating
defining
items
Prior art date
Application number
HK14110974A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Erwan Fradet
Alain Sager
Patrick Mauroux
Patrick Chanez
Philippe Chatelain
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of HK1198222A1 publication Critical patent/HK1198222A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2291User-Defined Types; Storage management thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K1/00Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
    • G06K1/12Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching
    • G06K1/121Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching by printing code marks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/14131D bar codes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/14172D bar codes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/22Character recognition characterised by the type of writing
    • G06V30/224Character recognition characterised by the type of writing of printed characters having additional code marks or containing code marks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
HK14110974A 2009-12-22 2014-11-03 Method and apparatus for defining manufactured items and storing data relating to the manufactured items HK1198222A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09252859A EP2348465A1 (fr) 2009-12-22 2009-12-22 Procédé et appareil de stockage de données pour articles fabriqués

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1198222A1 true HK1198222A1 (en) 2015-03-13

Family

ID=42109820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK14110974A HK1198222A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2014-11-03 Method and apparatus for defining manufactured items and storing data relating to the manufactured items

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (7) US9058584B2 (fr)
EP (4) EP2348465A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6026888B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20120096068A (fr)
CN (1) CN102741868B (fr)
AR (1) AR081310A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2010335543B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112012018324A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2785108A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO6640283A2 (fr)
CR (1) CR20120390A (fr)
EA (1) EA030541B1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1198222A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL220406A0 (fr)
MA (1) MA33912B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2012007458A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ600928A (fr)
SG (2) SG10201408537RA (fr)
TN (1) TN2012000311A1 (fr)
UA (1) UA112742C2 (fr)
UY (1) UY33113A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011076406A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201204564B (fr)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2348465A1 (fr) 2009-12-22 2011-07-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et appareil de stockage de données pour articles fabriqués
US20150379321A1 (en) 2012-03-01 2015-12-31 Sys-Tech Solutions, Inc. Methods and a system for verifying the authenticity of a mark
US20150169928A1 (en) 2012-03-01 2015-06-18 Sys-Tech Solutions, Inc. Methods and a system for verifying the identity of a printed item
KR101581196B1 (ko) 2012-03-01 2015-12-30 시스-테크 솔루션스 인코포레이티드 마킹된 특징부에서 유래된 고유 식별 정보
TWI610253B (zh) * 2012-12-17 2018-01-01 印奈克斯托股份有限公司 用於儲存追踪製造品項用的資料之方法及設備
EP2747003A1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Kezzler AS Procédé et système de stockage et de récupération de relations de conditionnement
CN105103162A (zh) * 2013-02-28 2015-11-25 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 用于批量序列化的标识符
US9076109B2 (en) * 2013-04-25 2015-07-07 Jan Hjortfors Method and system for controlling the authentity of an object
SG11201607112SA (en) * 2014-02-28 2016-09-29 Sys Tech Solutions Inc Methods and a system for verifying the identity of a printed item
CN106688205A (zh) 2014-06-23 2017-05-17 英艾克斯图股份有限公司 用于标记制造的物品以检测未授权的再填充的方法和系统
GB2528261A (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-20 Enable Marketing & Promotions Ltd Improvements relating to marking
EP3051469B1 (fr) * 2015-01-28 2024-05-22 Inexto Sa Procédé et appareil pour l'identification et le suivi d'une unité et d'un récipient
PL3051372T3 (pl) 2015-01-31 2019-10-31 Inexto Sa Zabezpieczona identyfikacja i weryfikacja produktu
US9940572B2 (en) 2015-02-17 2018-04-10 Sys-Tech Solutions, Inc. Methods and a computing device for determining whether a mark is genuine
RU2661528C1 (ru) 2015-06-16 2018-07-17 Сис-Тек Солюшнз, Инк. Способы и вычислительное устройство для определения, является ли знак подлинным
US20180205543A1 (en) 2015-08-13 2018-07-19 Inexto Sa Enhanced obfuscation or randomization for secure product identification and verification
US10594494B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2020-03-17 Inexto Sa Multiple authorization modules for secure production and verification
EP3341880B1 (fr) 2015-08-25 2022-03-30 Inexto Sa Vérification avec tolérance d'erreur pour identifiants de produits sécurisés
KR20180093978A (ko) 2015-12-10 2018-08-22 매트릭스2, 인크 견고한 rfid 보안을 위한 랜덤화를 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2017160715A1 (fr) 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 Sys-Tech Solutions, Inc. Procédés et dispositif informatique de détermination d'authenticité d'une marque
ES2956770T3 (es) * 2016-03-31 2023-12-27 Aglive Int Pty Ltd Sistema de información para la verificación de artículos
US11244278B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2022-02-08 Staples, Inc. Decision support system for optimizing the unit identifier stocking decision
US20180173896A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Matrics2, Inc. PRODUCT DATA INTERFACE THROUGH A PERSONAL ASSISTANCE SOFTWARE AGENT USING RANDOM NUMBER IDENTIFIERS (RNIDs)
US10754323B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2020-08-25 General Electric Company Methods and systems for implementing distributed ledger manufacturing history
US10579368B2 (en) * 2017-03-10 2020-03-03 Salesforce.Com, Inc. Blockchain version control systems
IT201700068513A1 (it) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-20 Nuova Ompi Srl Metodo migliorato di monitoraggio in una linea di gestione di contenitori di farmaci e relativa linea di gestione di contenitori di farmaci
CN112188986B (zh) 2018-05-31 2023-04-28 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 用于制造定制产品的方法
CN112166076B (zh) 2018-05-31 2023-05-02 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 用于制造定制产品的方法
CN110971544B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2023-07-07 北京国双科技有限公司 一种数据发送方法及装置
JP7109346B2 (ja) * 2018-11-29 2022-07-29 株式会社日立製作所 実績データ管理装置
US11455379B2 (en) * 2019-06-19 2022-09-27 Ecolux Technology Co., Ltd. Control system and method thereof for secure manufacturing
RU2761128C1 (ru) * 2021-01-13 2021-12-06 Семён Геннадьевич Кучин Автоматизированный способ учёта материальных средств с повышенной надёжностью кодирования учётных операций
US11983658B1 (en) * 2023-01-26 2024-05-14 Starbucks Corporation Execution of machines based on performance data

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463250A (en) 1981-07-11 1984-07-31 Mcneight David L Method and apparatus for use against counterfeiting
WO1988003273A1 (fr) 1986-10-23 1988-05-05 Peerless-Winsmith, Inc. Appareil de detection/identification
JPH05151381A (ja) 1991-11-29 1993-06-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd バーコード読取装置
US5400319A (en) 1993-10-06 1995-03-21 Digital Audio Disc Corporation CD-ROM with machine-readable I.D. code
US6122403A (en) 1995-07-27 2000-09-19 Digimarc Corporation Computer system linked by using information in data objects
US5748964A (en) 1994-12-20 1998-05-05 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Bytecode program interpreter apparatus and method with pre-verification of data type restrictions
US5892900A (en) 1996-08-30 1999-04-06 Intertrust Technologies Corp. Systems and methods for secure transaction management and electronic rights protection
GB9603998D0 (en) * 1996-02-26 1996-04-24 Domino Printing Sciences Plc Method of and apparatus for print verification
JP3670384B2 (ja) * 1996-03-22 2005-07-13 富士写真フイルム株式会社 写真フイルムカートリッジの製造情報管理方法
US6442276B1 (en) 1997-07-21 2002-08-27 Assure Systems, Inc. Verification of authenticity of goods by use of random numbers
US6212638B1 (en) 1997-12-02 2001-04-03 George C. Lee Method for generating unpredictable authentication identification symbols
US6069955A (en) 1998-04-14 2000-05-30 International Business Machines Corporation System for protection of goods against counterfeiting
DE69922293T2 (de) * 1998-06-09 2005-12-01 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Produktion einer mit einer Linse versehenen Photofilmeinheit
US6226619B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for preventing counterfeiting of high price wholesale and retail items
US6260029B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2001-07-10 Pitney Bowes Inc. Postage meter that provides on a mailpiece evidence of postage paid together with cryptographically secured, third party certified, non-shipping information about the sender of the mailpiece
US6535299B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2003-03-18 Printronix, Inc. Bar code verification and printing system
US7188258B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2007-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for producing duplication- and imitation-resistant identifying marks on objects, and duplication- and duplication- and imitation-resistant objects
US7120572B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2006-10-10 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Memory efficient program pre-execution verifier and method
WO2001055882A2 (fr) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Crossoff Inc. Procede de verification d'authenticite et appareil associe
JP4577950B2 (ja) * 2000-06-23 2010-11-10 大日本印刷株式会社 非接触型icカードの発行処理システム
US6725366B1 (en) 2000-09-07 2004-04-20 International Business Machines, Corporation System and method for 32 bit code branching to 64 bit targets
JP2002145418A (ja) * 2000-11-13 2002-05-22 Jsr Corp 自動在庫引当方法及び自動在庫引当プログラムを記憶した記憶媒体
US8700499B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2014-04-15 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for controlling inventory
US20030074223A1 (en) 2001-09-24 2003-04-17 Scott Laboratories, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for assuring quality and safety of drug administration and medical products and kits
RU2216776C2 (ru) 2001-12-24 2003-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЙ-ФЕРСТ" Способ идентификации и учета маркированных объектов и система для его осуществления
JP3834241B2 (ja) 2002-01-16 2006-10-18 埼玉日本電気株式会社 ソフトウェア記録部分離型情報処理装置及びソフトウェア管理方法
JP2004348720A (ja) * 2003-04-30 2004-12-09 Daiwa Securities Group Inc 顧客コード管理装置および顧客コード管理用プログラム
US7497379B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2009-03-03 Microsoft Corporation Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features
WO2005083644A1 (fr) 2004-03-02 2005-09-09 Stikker.Com Bv Procede et systeme permettant de verifier l'authenticite de produits
US20050234823A1 (en) 2004-04-20 2005-10-20 Rainer Schimpf Systems and methods to prevent products from counterfeiting and surplus production also of tracking their way of distribution.
US7201309B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2007-04-10 Markem Corporation Serial number allocation
US20060054682A1 (en) 2004-09-07 2006-03-16 Carlos De La Huerga Method and system for tracking and verifying medication
JP2006103813A (ja) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-20 Hitachi Ltd 物品追跡情報格納方法および物品追跡情報格納システム
EP1645992A1 (fr) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 Philip Morris Products S.A. Méthodes et systèmes de marquage,suivi et authentification de produits
US8566598B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2013-10-22 Goodman Consulting Group Method for article authentication using an article's authentication code and a second code provided by the party requesting authentication
FR2900486A1 (fr) 2006-04-28 2007-11-02 Hafshejani Abdollah Sadeghi Procede de detection de la contrefacon ou de l'authenticite d'un produit
US20090309733A1 (en) 2006-05-11 2009-12-17 Singular Id Pte Ltd Identification tags, objects adapted to be identified, and related methods, devices and systems
US8317098B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2012-11-27 Ncr Corporation Item having a data tag
US8244644B2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2012-08-14 International Business Machines Corporation Supply chain multi-dimensional serial containment process
US8108309B2 (en) 2007-05-29 2012-01-31 Provalidate Protecting a manufactured item from counterfeiting
EP2223460A4 (fr) 2007-12-20 2011-12-28 Bce Inc Étiquette sans contact avec signature et applications associées
EP2104067A1 (fr) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et appareil pour identifier, authentifier, suivre et localiser des articles fabriqués
KR100911762B1 (ko) 2008-06-23 2009-08-11 (주)지디에스케이 주소표준화 시스템 및 방법
SG171730A1 (en) * 2008-11-24 2011-07-28 Certicom Corp System and method for hardware based security
EP2348465A1 (fr) 2009-12-22 2011-07-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et appareil de stockage de données pour articles fabriqués

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102741868B (zh) 2017-02-15
IL220406A0 (en) 2012-08-30
JP6026888B2 (ja) 2016-11-16
NZ600928A (en) 2014-03-28
US10019606B2 (en) 2018-07-10
US20180218179A1 (en) 2018-08-02
MA33912B1 (fr) 2013-01-02
EP3139315A1 (fr) 2017-03-08
EP2348465A1 (fr) 2011-07-27
US9058584B2 (en) 2015-06-16
EP2752794A1 (fr) 2014-07-09
WO2011076406A1 (fr) 2011-06-30
US10083197B2 (en) 2018-09-25
US11797512B2 (en) 2023-10-24
CR20120390A (es) 2013-05-10
AR081310A1 (es) 2012-08-08
TN2012000311A1 (en) 2013-12-12
BR112012018324A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
US9665847B2 (en) 2017-05-30
US20170193027A1 (en) 2017-07-06
US20170235976A1 (en) 2017-08-17
CO6640283A2 (es) 2013-03-22
UA112742C2 (uk) 2016-10-25
AU2010335543A1 (en) 2012-07-26
US10380095B2 (en) 2019-08-13
UY33113A (es) 2011-05-31
AU2010335543B2 (en) 2016-03-03
CA2785108A1 (fr) 2011-06-30
US20240028578A1 (en) 2024-01-25
SG181926A1 (en) 2012-07-30
EA030541B1 (ru) 2018-08-31
EP2517158A1 (fr) 2012-10-31
US20190361863A1 (en) 2019-11-28
US20150310386A1 (en) 2015-10-29
MX2012007458A (es) 2012-11-21
SG10201408537RA (en) 2015-02-27
KR20120096068A (ko) 2012-08-29
US20110154046A1 (en) 2011-06-23
CN102741868A (zh) 2012-10-17
JP2013515305A (ja) 2013-05-02
ZA201204564B (en) 2013-02-27
EA201290562A1 (ru) 2012-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1198222A1 (en) Method and apparatus for defining manufactured items and storing data relating to the manufactured items
GB2467622B (en) Data storage apparatus
GB2466535B (en) Apparatus for storing data
ZA201304851B (en) Method and apparatus for marking manufactured items
PL2731884T3 (pl) Pojemnik i sposób jego wytwarzania
EP2545452A4 (fr) Appareil et procédés de stockage de données
EP2455306A4 (fr) Installation de stockage d'article
EP2308884A4 (fr) Procédé de production d'un alkylhalogénohydrosilane substitué par un groupement hétéro en et son utilisation
PL2569713T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do dozowania elementów
EP2277808A4 (fr) Installation de stockage d articles
EP2352258A4 (fr) Procédé et appareil de stockage
EP2511198A4 (fr) Installation de stockage d'articles
HK1176146A1 (en) Method and device for storing and querying data
EP2709916A4 (fr) Système et procédé de stockage d'objets
EP2643227A4 (fr) Appareil formant récipient et procédé pour son utilisation
GB2486550B (en) Apparatus and method for turning racks
EP2650678A4 (fr) Puce de capteur et procédé de stockage de celle-ci
PL2558372T3 (pl) Pojemnik oraz sposób wytwarzania pojemnika
GB0822698D0 (en) Data storage apparatus and method
GB2478553B (en) Data storage apparatus
EP2519899A4 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de stockage de données
EP2519447A4 (fr) Pièce d'emballage, son procédé et appareil de fabrication
GB0921525D0 (en) Product and method
ZA201208716B (en) Device and method for storing products
GB0901992D0 (en) Method and apparatus for generating and storing graph representing data