GB995708A - Polyoxyalkylene glycol-containing metal working fluids - Google Patents

Polyoxyalkylene glycol-containing metal working fluids

Info

Publication number
GB995708A
GB995708A GB31037/63A GB3103763A GB995708A GB 995708 A GB995708 A GB 995708A GB 31037/63 A GB31037/63 A GB 31037/63A GB 3103763 A GB3103763 A GB 3103763A GB 995708 A GB995708 A GB 995708A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
glycol
alkanolamine
water
specified
alkali metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31037/63A
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB995708A publication Critical patent/GB995708A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/142Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/10Running-in-oil ; Grinding
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
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    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

Abstract

A metal working fluid comprises an aqueous solution of a polyoxyalkylene glycol and a salt of an alkanolamine and a dicarboxylic acid. The polyalkylene glycol may have a solubility in water which decreases with temperature increase and may be of 200-600 molecular weight. The dibasic carboxylic acid may have 6-40 carbon atoms per molecule. The salt may be added directly to the composition or prepared in situ. The composition may also contain an alkali metal nitrite, e.g. NaNO2, a metal deactivator, e.g. a thiazole or benztriazole, and ethylene glycol. A suitable mixture contains 2-15% polyalkylene glycol, 5-20% alkanolamine, 2-15% polyalkylene glycol, 5-20% alkanolamine, 2-15% dibasic acid, 2-15% alkali metal nitrite and 0.01-1% metal deactivator. This may be diluted 20-100 times with water. It may have a pH of 7-8. Alkanolamines specified are mono-, di- and triethanolamine, monoethanolmethylamine, monoethanol-di-methylamine, diethanolmethylamine, monoethanolethylamine, monoethanoldiethylamine, diethanolethylamine, monoethanopropylamine, monoethanoldipropylamine diethanolpropylamine, monothanolbutylamine, monethanol-dibutylamine and diethanolbutylamine. Di-basic carboxylic acids specified are: phthalic, terephthalic, succinic azeleic and sebacic acids and dimers of linoleic and linolenic acids. Polyalkylene glycols used in the examples are polypropylene glycol-400 and polyethylene glycol-300.ALSO:A metal working fluid comprises an aqueous solution of a polyoxyalkylene glycol and a salt of an alkanolamine and a dibasic carboxylic acid. The polyalkylene glycol may be a homopolymer or a random or block copolymer and may have a molecular weight of 200-600. Its solubility in water may decrease with temperature increase. Alkanolamines specified are mono-, di- and triethanolamine, monoethanol methylamine, monoethanoldimethylamine, di-ethanolmethylamine, monoethanolethylamine, monoethanoldiethylamine, diethanolethylamine, monoethanolpropylamine, monoethanoldipropylamine, diethanolpropylamine, monoethanolbutylamine and diethanolbutylamine. Dicarboxylic caids may have 6-40 carbon atoms. Acids specified are: phthalic, terephthalic, succinic, azelaic, sebacic, dilinoleic and dilinolenic. The composition may also contain an alkali metal nitrite, e.g. NaNO2, a metal deactivator, e.g. a thiazole or benzotriazole, and ethylene glycol. A suitable mixture comprises 2-15% polyalkylene glycol, 5-20% alkanolamine, 2-15% dibasic acid, 2-15% alkali metal nitrite and 0.01-1% metal deactivator. This may be diluted 20-100 times with water and may have a pH of 7-8. Polyoxyalkylene glycols used in the examples are polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
GB31037/63A 1962-08-08 1963-08-06 Polyoxyalkylene glycol-containing metal working fluids Expired GB995708A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL281845 1962-08-08

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GB995708A true GB995708A (en) 1965-06-23

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GB31037/63A Expired GB995708A (en) 1962-08-08 1963-08-06 Polyoxyalkylene glycol-containing metal working fluids

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BE (1) BE635869A (en)
DE (1) DE1444903A1 (en)
GB (1) GB995708A (en)
LU (1) LU44062A1 (en)
NL (1) NL281845A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4233876A (en) * 1978-07-27 1980-11-18 Thomas Leahy Method for preventing freeze-up of musical instrument valves and other movable elements
US4250046A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-10 Pennwalt Corporation Diethanol disulfide as an extreme pressure and anti-wear additive in water soluble metalworking fluids
US4402839A (en) * 1981-05-11 1983-09-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal working lubricant containing an alkanolamine and a cycloaliphatic acid
US4409113A (en) 1981-11-02 1983-10-11 Pennwalt Corporation Synthetic hot forging lubricants and process
US4414125A (en) 1979-12-01 1983-11-08 Chemische Werke Huels Aktiengesellschaft Alkali metal or amine salts of a mixture of 2- and 3-alkyladipic acids as corrosion inhibitors
US4631139A (en) * 1985-08-08 1986-12-23 Texaco Inc. Corrosion inhibiting metal working fluid
US4970011A (en) * 1979-05-08 1990-11-13 Kao Soap Company, Ltd. Lubricating oil useful in the rolling of metal and a method for supplying the same
CN101870911A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-27 河南省长城特种润滑脂有限公司 Chip liquid complexing agent and preparation method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4172802A (en) * 1978-05-30 1979-10-30 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Aqueous metal working fluid containing carboxylic acid group terminated diesters of polyoxyalkylene diols
FR2454472A1 (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-11-14 Lubrizol Corp POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID / AMINE SALTS, AQUEOUS SYSTEM CONTAINING THEM AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALS
US4315889A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-02-16 Ashland Oil, Inc. Method of reducing leaching of cobalt from metal working tools containing tungsten carbide particles bonded by cobalt
US5346556A (en) * 1993-11-01 1994-09-13 Xerox Corporation Lathing and cleaning process for photoreceptor substrates

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4233876A (en) * 1978-07-27 1980-11-18 Thomas Leahy Method for preventing freeze-up of musical instrument valves and other movable elements
US4250046A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-10 Pennwalt Corporation Diethanol disulfide as an extreme pressure and anti-wear additive in water soluble metalworking fluids
US4970011A (en) * 1979-05-08 1990-11-13 Kao Soap Company, Ltd. Lubricating oil useful in the rolling of metal and a method for supplying the same
US4414125A (en) 1979-12-01 1983-11-08 Chemische Werke Huels Aktiengesellschaft Alkali metal or amine salts of a mixture of 2- and 3-alkyladipic acids as corrosion inhibitors
US4402839A (en) * 1981-05-11 1983-09-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Metal working lubricant containing an alkanolamine and a cycloaliphatic acid
US4409113A (en) 1981-11-02 1983-10-11 Pennwalt Corporation Synthetic hot forging lubricants and process
US4631139A (en) * 1985-08-08 1986-12-23 Texaco Inc. Corrosion inhibiting metal working fluid
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