GB983567A - Refractory - Google Patents
RefractoryInfo
- Publication number
- GB983567A GB983567A GB2843863A GB2843863A GB983567A GB 983567 A GB983567 A GB 983567A GB 2843863 A GB2843863 A GB 2843863A GB 2843863 A GB2843863 A GB 2843863A GB 983567 A GB983567 A GB 983567A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- sio2
- ratio
- silicon carbide
- al2o3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 46
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 23
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/185—Mullite 3Al2O3-2SiO2
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/481—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing silicon, e.g. zircon
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
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- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
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- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
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- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
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- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9684—Oxidation resistance
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- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9692—Acid, alkali or halogen resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
A fired refractory shape is made from a composition consisting of 50-70% silicon carbide (partially replaceable by zircon, not greater than 2 parts zircon to 1 part silicon carbide by weight), the remainder being alumina and silica, at least part of the latter being volatilized silica. The SiO2 to Al2O3 ratio is preferably 10/90-40/60 the best ratio being stated to be 71.8 Al2O3 to 28.2 SiO2, which is the ratio in mullite. Some of the Al2O3 and SiO2 may preferably be present in the form of calcined flint clay. A modification of the compositions of the invention comprises 5-15% finely divided SiO2, at least some of which is volatilized SiO2, 25-50% silicon carbide with possible zircon replacement as before, the balance being alumina and silica, the ratio Al2O3 to SiO2 in the mix being 90 to 10. Here the SiO2 which is not volatilized SiO2 is preferably potter's flint.ALSO:A fired refractory shape is made from a composition consisting of silicon carbide 50-70% (partially replaceable by zircon (ZrO.SiO2) not greater than 2 parts zircon to 1 part silicon carbide by weight), the remainder being alumina and silica, at least part of the latter being volatilized silica. The silicon carbide is all of a particle size finer than 4 mesh (U.S. standard screen) a major proportion being finer than 8 mesh but coarser than 48 mesh. The silica to alumina ratio is preferably 10/90-40/60, the best ratio being stated to be 71.8 Al2O3 to 28.2 SiO2, which is the ratio in mullite. Some of the Al2O3 and SiO2 may preferably be present in the form of calcined flint clay. A modification of the compositions of the invention comprises 5-15% of finely divided silica, at least part of which is volatilized silica, 25-50% of silicon carbide with size restrictions as before, optional zircon replacements as before, the balance being alumina and silica, the ratio of alumina to silica in the mix being 90 : 10. Here the silica which is not volatilized silica is preferably polters flint.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21206362A | 1962-07-24 | 1962-07-24 | |
US280367A US3294910A (en) | 1963-05-14 | 1963-05-14 | Alarm clock electrically connected to telephone bell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB983567A true GB983567A (en) | 1965-02-17 |
Family
ID=26906723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2843863A Expired GB983567A (en) | 1962-07-24 | 1963-07-18 | Refractory |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE635375A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1471216C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB983567A (en) |
NL (1) | NL295693A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4814301A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1989-03-21 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh | Polycrystalline sintered articles based on silicon nitride and sintering additives |
US5753572A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-05-19 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Castable and gunning composition with improved resistance to build-up and alkali infiltration |
GB2302335B (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-08-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | A low-voltage type igniter plug having a semiconductor for use in jet and other internal combustion engines and a method of making the semiconductor |
EP2767526A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-08-20 | Refractaria S.A. | Refractory protective material for clinker furnaces, which prevents thermochemical attack without the formation of encrustation or rings |
ITTO20130172A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-06 | Catanzaro Martino | MIXTURE WITH INSULATING PROPERTIES FOR REFRACTORY MATERIALS |
CN106396712A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 | Castable for steel ladle heater burner and preparation method thereof |
CN116332658A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-06-27 | 中钢洛耐科技股份有限公司 | High-strength high-heat-conductivity composite material for annular heating furnace and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994003410A1 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-17 | Lonza A.G. | Refractory moulded articles made of silicon carbide with mullite bonding, a method of producing such articles, a moulding compound for use as an intermediate in the method, and the use of such articles as kiln furniture |
DE4338159A1 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-04 | Projektierung Und Anlagenbau G | Binder for mullite-bonded SiC-containing products and process for their manufacture |
JP3980262B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2007-09-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | SiC heat treatment jig |
DE10207860B4 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-12-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Porous silicon carbide ceramic and process for its preparation |
DE102018115771A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Capsule-like receptacle, in particular capsule for burning powdered cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and mixture therefor |
CN111825477B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-05-10 | 中钢南京环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-oxidation silicon carbide kiln furniture |
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0
- BE BE635375D patent/BE635375A/xx unknown
- NL NL295693D patent/NL295693A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-06-28 DE DE19631471216 patent/DE1471216C3/en not_active Expired
- 1963-07-18 GB GB2843863A patent/GB983567A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4814301A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1989-03-21 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh | Polycrystalline sintered articles based on silicon nitride and sintering additives |
GB2302335B (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-08-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | A low-voltage type igniter plug having a semiconductor for use in jet and other internal combustion engines and a method of making the semiconductor |
US5852340A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-12-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Low-voltage type igniter plug having a semiconductor for use in jet and other internal combustion engines and a method of making the semiconductor |
US5753572A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-05-19 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Castable and gunning composition with improved resistance to build-up and alkali infiltration |
EP2767526A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-08-20 | Refractaria S.A. | Refractory protective material for clinker furnaces, which prevents thermochemical attack without the formation of encrustation or rings |
US20140295368A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-10-02 | Refractaria, S.A. | Refractory protective material for clinker furnaces, which prevents thermochemical attack without the formation of encrustation or rings |
EP2767526A4 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-04-22 | Refractaria S A | Refractory protective material for clinker furnaces, which prevents thermochemical attack without the formation of encrustation or rings |
ITTO20130172A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-06 | Catanzaro Martino | MIXTURE WITH INSULATING PROPERTIES FOR REFRACTORY MATERIALS |
CN106396712A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 | Castable for steel ladle heater burner and preparation method thereof |
CN106396712B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-12-17 | 钢城集团凉山瑞海实业有限公司 | Castable for ladle roaster burner and preparation method thereof |
CN116332658A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-06-27 | 中钢洛耐科技股份有限公司 | High-strength high-heat-conductivity composite material for annular heating furnace and preparation method thereof |
CN116332658B (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-12-22 | 中钢洛耐科技股份有限公司 | High-strength high-heat-conductivity composite material for annular heating furnace and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL295693A (en) | |
DE1471216A1 (en) | 1968-11-28 |
DE1471216B2 (en) | 1974-03-28 |
DE1471216C3 (en) | 1974-11-07 |
BE635375A (en) |
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