GB974512A - An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary tow - Google Patents
An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary towInfo
- Publication number
- GB974512A GB974512A GB22078/61A GB2207861A GB974512A GB 974512 A GB974512 A GB 974512A GB 22078/61 A GB22078/61 A GB 22078/61A GB 2207861 A GB2207861 A GB 2207861A GB 974512 A GB974512 A GB 974512A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- monohydric alcohols
- glycerol
- alcohols
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KXLSJQTXSAYFDL-QXMHVHEDSA-N 2,3-diacetyloxypropyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O KXLSJQTXSAYFDL-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IUGOPULVANEDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)O IUGOPULVANEDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene glycerol monooleate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36881A US3120692A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1960-06-17 | Process for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filter tow |
| US275324A US3220083A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1963-04-24 | Apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filter tow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB974512A true GB974512A (en) | 1964-11-04 |
Family
ID=26713588
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22078/61A Expired GB974512A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1961-06-19 | An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary tow |
| GB15947/64A Expired GB1068954A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1964-04-17 | Tow crimping apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15947/64A Expired GB1068954A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1964-04-17 | Tow crimping apparatus |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3220083A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| BE (1) | BE646916A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| BR (1) | BR6458629D0 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR1397552A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (2) | GB974512A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111920080A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 含月桂醇、不饱和脂肪酸酯的雾化剂以及加热不燃烧卷烟 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1142785A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1969-02-12 | Courtaulds Ltd | Cigarette tow |
| US3423806A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1969-01-28 | Du Pont | Apparatus for shaping and guiding a textile tow |
| US3491420A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1970-01-27 | Techniservice Corp | Strand crimping |
| US3545058A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1970-12-08 | Techniservice Corp | Stuffer crimper with cooling fluid wretreatment means |
| NL7004249A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | ||
| US3662439A (en) * | 1970-08-18 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Stuffer box crimper lubricating system |
| DE3332387A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-03-21 | Neumünstersche Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH (Neumag), 2350 Neumünster | Stauchkammer-kraeuselvorrichtung |
| DE3440975A1 (de) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-15 | Neumünstersche Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH (Neumag), 2350 Neumünster | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kraeuseln von kabeln aus synthetischen faeden |
| US4642860A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-02-17 | Celanese Corporation | Apparatus for lubricating and dissipating heat from cheek plates of a textile crimping mechanism |
| DE10227378B4 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2008-07-17 | International Tobacco Machinery B.V. | Walzenpaar zum Spannen von Strängen aus Filtermaterial |
| DE10354924B4 (de) | 2003-11-25 | 2024-01-18 | Körber Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Filtertowmaterial sowie Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filtern |
| WO2006058772A1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum stauchkräuseln |
| US7152288B1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-12-26 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping |
| CN105595418B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2022-03-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种用于kdf2成型机组的香料线加香成型系统 |
| JP7149057B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社ダイセル | セルロースアセテートトウバンド及びセルロースアセテートトウバンドの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2311174A (en) * | 1940-12-06 | 1943-02-16 | Du Pont | Textile crinkler |
| US2871519A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1959-02-03 | Granite Machine Company | Pressure means for calender rolls |
| US2917784A (en) * | 1957-06-05 | 1959-12-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Crimping fibers |
-
1961
- 1961-06-19 GB GB22078/61A patent/GB974512A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-04-24 US US275324A patent/US3220083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-04-03 BR BR158629/64A patent/BR6458629D0/pt unknown
- 1964-04-17 GB GB15947/64A patent/GB1068954A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-22 BE BE646916A patent/BE646916A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-22 FR FR971832A patent/FR1397552A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111920080A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 含月桂醇、不饱和脂肪酸酯的雾化剂以及加热不燃烧卷烟 |
| CN111920080B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-03-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 含月桂醇、不饱和脂肪酸酯的雾化剂以及加热不燃烧卷烟 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1397552A (fr) | 1965-04-30 |
| BR6458629D0 (pt) | 1973-05-08 |
| US3220083A (en) | 1965-11-30 |
| GB1068954A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
| BE646916A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1964-08-17 |
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