GB974512A - An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary tow - Google Patents
An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary towInfo
- Publication number
- GB974512A GB974512A GB22078/61A GB2207861A GB974512A GB 974512 A GB974512 A GB 974512A GB 22078/61 A GB22078/61 A GB 22078/61A GB 2207861 A GB2207861 A GB 2207861A GB 974512 A GB974512 A GB 974512A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- monohydric alcohols
- glycerol
- alcohols
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
Abstract
Crimped tow for use in the production of tobacco smoke filters e.g. as described in Specification 765,963, is formed by applying a non-toxic temporary antistatic finishing (and, optionally, softening) agent to filaments of cellulose acetate supplied from a number of e.g. 15-100, spinning units, forming the dressed filaments into a flat ribbon of uniform width and transverse thickness and preferably with the filaments parallel and twist-free, and subjecting the ribbon to a crimping operation e.g. in a stuffer-box or compression chamber. The agent may be pharmaceutical and edible grades of.- esters of monohydric alcohols and fatty acids such as isobutyl palmitate and butyl oleate; naturally occurring or synthetic esters of polyhydric alcohols or their anhydrides with fatty acids, such as glycerol monostearate, glycerol trioleate, peanut oil, coconut oil and glycerol monooleate-diacetate; high molecular weight monohydric alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol and ethylene oxide condensates comprising monohydric alcohols of 300 to 15,000 molecular weight; di- or polyhydric alcohols such as glycerine and 2-ethylhexanediol; ethylene oxide-polyhydric alcohol (or anhydride) ester condensates such as polyoxyethylene glycerol monooleate; or mixtures thereof blended to form emulsifiable compositions applicable as equeous emulsions; it man enhance the flavour of the tobacco smoke.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36881A US3120692A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1960-06-17 | Process for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filter tow |
US275324A US3220083A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1963-04-24 | Apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filter tow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB974512A true GB974512A (en) | 1964-11-04 |
Family
ID=26713588
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22078/61A Expired GB974512A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1961-06-19 | An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of uniformly crimped filamentary tow |
GB15947/64A Expired GB1068954A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1964-04-17 | Tow crimping apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15947/64A Expired GB1068954A (en) | 1960-06-17 | 1964-04-17 | Tow crimping apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3220083A (en) |
BE (1) | BE646916A (en) |
BR (1) | BR6458629D0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1397552A (en) |
GB (2) | GB974512A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111920080A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Atomizing agent containing lauryl alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid ester and cigarette without burning by heating |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1142785A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1969-02-12 | Courtaulds Ltd | Cigarette tow |
US3423806A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1969-01-28 | Du Pont | Apparatus for shaping and guiding a textile tow |
US3545058A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1970-12-08 | Techniservice Corp | Stuffer crimper with cooling fluid wretreatment means |
US3491420A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1970-01-27 | Techniservice Corp | Strand crimping |
NL7004249A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | ||
US3662439A (en) * | 1970-08-18 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Stuffer box crimper lubricating system |
DE3332387A1 (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-03-21 | Neumünstersche Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH (Neumag), 2350 Neumünster | DIVING CHAMBER CRUSH DEVICE |
DE3440975A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-15 | Neumünstersche Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH (Neumag), 2350 Neumünster | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PULLING CABLES FROM SYNTHETIC THREADS |
US4642860A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-02-17 | Celanese Corporation | Apparatus for lubricating and dissipating heat from cheek plates of a textile crimping mechanism |
DE10227378B4 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2008-07-17 | International Tobacco Machinery B.V. | Roller pair for tensioning strands of filter material |
DE10354924B4 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2024-01-18 | Körber Technologies Gmbh | Device for processing filter tow material and device for producing filters |
CN101068962A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-11-07 | 苏拉有限及两合公司 | Device for upsetting and crimping |
US7152288B1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-12-26 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping |
CN105595418B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2022-03-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Spice line perfuming and forming system for KDF2 forming machine set |
JP7149057B2 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社ダイセル | Cellulose acetate tow band and method for producing cellulose acetate tow band |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2311174A (en) * | 1940-12-06 | 1943-02-16 | Du Pont | Textile crinkler |
US2871519A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1959-02-03 | Granite Machine Company | Pressure means for calender rolls |
US2917784A (en) * | 1957-06-05 | 1959-12-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Crimping fibers |
-
1961
- 1961-06-19 GB GB22078/61A patent/GB974512A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-04-24 US US275324A patent/US3220083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-04-03 BR BR158629/64A patent/BR6458629D0/en unknown
- 1964-04-17 GB GB15947/64A patent/GB1068954A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-22 BE BE646916A patent/BE646916A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-22 FR FR971832A patent/FR1397552A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111920080A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Atomizing agent containing lauryl alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid ester and cigarette without burning by heating |
CN111920080B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-03-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Atomizing agent containing lauryl alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid ester and cigarette without burning by heating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR6458629D0 (en) | 1973-05-08 |
US3220083A (en) | 1965-11-30 |
BE646916A (en) | 1964-08-17 |
GB1068954A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
FR1397552A (en) | 1965-04-30 |
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