GB969471A - Improvements in core structures of nuclear reactors - Google Patents
Improvements in core structures of nuclear reactorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB969471A GB969471A GB35159/59A GB3515959A GB969471A GB 969471 A GB969471 A GB 969471A GB 35159/59 A GB35159/59 A GB 35159/59A GB 3515959 A GB3515959 A GB 3515959A GB 969471 A GB969471 A GB 969471A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bricks
- columns
- recesses
- moderator
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/02—Details
- G21C5/04—Spatial arrangements allowing for Wigner growth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/02—Details
- G21C5/08—Means for preventing undesired asymmetric expansion of the complete structure ; Stretching devices, pins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
969,471. Moderator strictures. HEAD WRIGHTSON & CO. Ltd. Jan. 2, 1961 [Oct. 16, 1959], No.35159/59. Heading G6C. A nuclear reactor core structure comprising a moderator part and a reflector, each composed of bricks of moderator material,e.g. graphite, arranged end to end in vertical volumns with vertical holes extending through the. centres of those bricks in the moderator part so as to form vertical channels for fuel elements or control rods, the whole being held together by external circum ferential tension bands spaced so as to overlap the horizontal joints: between the reflector bricks, is characterised in that alternate or. certain of the moderator-columns are so. constructed that they or at least, some of their component bricks are capable of vertical displacement relatively, to mutually adjacent columns and that support elements are provided between such vertically displaceable bricks and the adjacent vertically located bricks of one or more adjacent columns, such support elements being so shaped and disposed as to bear against complementary surfaces of the mutually adjacent bricks and on the occurrence (or increase) of lateral separation between the mutually adjacent bricks to exert opposed lateral forces thereon tending to stabilize the columns laterally ,thereby to compensate the unstabilizing effects tending to vary lattice pitch(of vertical channels in the columns enclosing fuel ele ments or control rods), of Wigner. shrinkage, and to compensate for thermal expansion. In one embodiment (Fig 1) the support elements com prise pegs 3 with rounded ends which fit into recesses 2, 6 formed in the bricks 1,8 of "compensating" columns (i.e. those comprising bricks capable of mutual vertical displacement) and "static" or "rigid" columns (i.e.those in which the bricks are not capable of mutual vertical displacement) respectively. Any shrinkage of the bricks or increase in their lattice pitch results in an increase in the tilt of the pegs 3 and a corresponding vertical displacement of the bricks 1 of the "compensating" columns, lateral stability being maintained by the couples tending to move the lower end of each peg 3 outwards and provided by the vertical components of the weights of the bricks 1. In an alternative embodiment (Fig. 2(b)), the support means comprise keys 15 of square crosssection housed in recesses 6,formed in the end faces of the bricks. The bricks 7 of the "compensating" columns 11 are slightly shorter than the bricks 8 of the "rigid" columns 10, clearances thus being provided in the columns 11. One pair of opposite corners 17 of the recesses 6 are chamfered while clearances are provided at the other corners, thus enabling the keys 15 to tilt when an increase in the lattice pitch and/or a shrinkage of the bricks 7, 8 occurs and so providing the required stabilising force. In a further embodiment (Fig. 5), the keys 22 are of square or rectangular cross-section with chamfered corners 26, 26<SP>1</SP> and are housed in recesses provided in the blocks 23 of the "compensating" columns, their outer surfaces abutting the faces of the bricks in the "rigid" columns which are not provided with recesses. The arrow in Fig. 5 indicates the direction in which the keys 22 tilt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB35159/59A GB969471A (en) | 1959-10-16 | 1959-10-16 | Improvements in core structures of nuclear reactors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB35159/59A GB969471A (en) | 1959-10-16 | 1959-10-16 | Improvements in core structures of nuclear reactors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB969471A true GB969471A (en) | 1964-09-09 |
Family
ID=10374514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35159/59A Expired GB969471A (en) | 1959-10-16 | 1959-10-16 | Improvements in core structures of nuclear reactors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB969471A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109478434A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2019-03-15 | 水利矿业核能公司 | It is provided with the nuclear reactor of the fuel element of expander |
-
1959
- 1959-10-16 GB GB35159/59A patent/GB969471A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109478434A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2019-03-15 | 水利矿业核能公司 | It is provided with the nuclear reactor of the fuel element of expander |
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