GB967360A - Improvements in or relating to optical brightening agents for textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to optical brightening agents for textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB967360A GB967360A GB887/61A GB88761A GB967360A GB 967360 A GB967360 A GB 967360A GB 887/61 A GB887/61 A GB 887/61A GB 88761 A GB88761 A GB 88761A GB 967360 A GB967360 A GB 967360A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zinc chloride
- hydrogen
- pyridinium
- halogen
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/62—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises the compounds of formula <FORM:0967360/C1/1> where R1 and R2 are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, B is a pyridinium or alkylpyridinium radical and X is halogen, and their double salts with zinc chloride; their preparation by halomethylating an a , b -bis-[benzoxayolyl-2]-ethylene or -ethane, reacting the product with a pyridine or alkyl pyridine, and, if an ethane compound was employed, treating with a mild oxidant, such as mercuric acetate, mercuric oxide, hydrogen peroxide or nitrobenzene; and the production of the zinc chloride double salts by dissolving equimolar amounts of product and zinc chloride in water and salting out the double salt. The halomethylation can be carried out with formaldehyde and hydrogen halide, or with di-halogenmethyl ether. The products of the invention are optical brightening agents (see Division D1).ALSO:Textile materials are optically brightened by treatment at from room temperature to 130 DEG C., with an aqueous solution of pH 2-10 of a brightening agent of formula <FORM:0967360/D1-D2/1> where R1 and R2 are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, B is a pyridinium or alkyl pyridinium radical and X is halogen or a zinc chloride double salt thereof (see Division C2). The process may be combined with a dyeing, bleaching, finishing or washing process. Specified materials are polyacrylonitrile or its copolymers, polyamides, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl acetal, viscose rayon, cellulose acetate, and cotton. The acidity of the solution is adjusted with an organic acid or an inorganic or organic salt. In exemplified solutions the additives present include sodium chlorite, formic acid, sodium carbonate, and a non-ionic washing agent. After-treatments exemplified are treatments with aqueous solutions of (1) NaHSO3; (2) NaClO3 + formic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP71760 | 1960-01-09 | ||
JP3026360 | 1960-07-02 | ||
JP4228560 | 1960-10-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB967360A true GB967360A (en) | 1964-08-19 |
Family
ID=27274569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB887/61A Expired GB967360A (en) | 1960-01-09 | 1961-01-09 | Improvements in or relating to optical brightening agents for textile materials |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3178421A (en) |
CH (2) | CH377776A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1419312A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB967360A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4033976A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-07-05 | Imc Chemical Group, Inc. | Copper-oxazoline complex |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2842545A (en) * | 1958-07-08 | Process for the manufacture of | ||
US2488289A (en) * | 1949-11-15 | Process for making a | ||
US2620282A (en) * | 1952-12-02 | Fibrous synthetic material of | ||
US2463264A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1949-03-01 | Ciba Ltd | Derivatives of cyclic amidines and process of making same |
US2482392A (en) * | 1945-12-15 | 1949-09-20 | Rolfe E Whitaker | Machine for trimming branches from standing trees |
US2646355A (en) * | 1948-12-01 | 1953-07-21 | Ciba Ltd | Process for brightening foodstuffs containing carbohydrates |
US2809123A (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1957-10-08 | Geigy Ag J R | Fibrous synthetic material of improved whiteness |
GB835892A (en) * | 1955-06-17 | 1960-05-25 | Ciba Ltd | Manufacture of diaryloxazole derivatives |
NO94869A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | |||
US2910472A (en) * | 1958-05-13 | 1959-10-27 | Ciba Ltd | Process for producing certain substituted benzoxazoles |
US3019221A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1962-01-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Styryl-bisbenzimidazole brighteners |
-
1960
- 1960-12-28 US US78825A patent/US3178421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-01-06 DE DE19611419312 patent/DE1419312A1/en active Pending
- 1961-01-09 CH CH1195961A patent/CH377776A/en unknown
- 1961-01-09 CH CH207663A patent/CH460786A/en unknown
- 1961-01-09 GB GB887/61A patent/GB967360A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH460786A (en) | 1968-08-15 |
DE1419312A1 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
US3178421A (en) | 1965-04-13 |
CH377776A (en) | 1964-02-14 |
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