GB935712A - Cycloalkane hydrocarbons and method for their production - Google Patents

Cycloalkane hydrocarbons and method for their production

Info

Publication number
GB935712A
GB935712A GB653261A GB653261A GB935712A GB 935712 A GB935712 A GB 935712A GB 653261 A GB653261 A GB 653261A GB 653261 A GB653261 A GB 653261A GB 935712 A GB935712 A GB 935712A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
boiling
cycloalkanes
hydrogenation
range
sulphide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB653261A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Charbonnages de France CDF
Original Assignee
Charbonnages de France CDF
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Charbonnages de France CDF filed Critical Charbonnages de France CDF
Publication of GB935712A publication Critical patent/GB935712A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
    • C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Cycloalkanes are obtained by the hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons boiling in the range 200 DEG -360 DEG C. in the presence of a catalyst comprising a sulphide of a metal of Group 6 or 8 with at least 3,500 standard litres of hydrogen per kilogram of feed under a pressure of at least 230 kg./cm.2, the hydrogenation being effected at 370 DEG -440 DEG C. in the gaseous phase to obtain a product containing a cycloalkane or cycloalkanes in the C9-C16 range, containing more than 75% of saturated hydrocarbons, and the product boiling above 160 DEG C., being characterized by a lower calorific value above 8,800 cal./cm3, a viscosity below 50 centistokes at -40 DEG C. and a specific gravity above 0,85. Preferred feeds are coal tar aromatic fractions such as a technical grade phenanthrene; it may be treated with methanol to remove oxygenated, sulphurated and nitrogenated compounds. Suitable catalysts are molybdenum or tungsten sulphide or a mixture of one of these with nickel sulphides, alone or supported on activated coal or alumina. Light products boiling below 160 DEG C. are removed by distillation and excess hydrogen is recycled.
GB653261A 1960-03-30 1961-02-22 Cycloalkane hydrocarbons and method for their production Expired GB935712A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR822901A FR1260709A (en) 1960-03-30 1960-03-30 Cyclanic hydrocarbons and their production process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB935712A true GB935712A (en) 1963-09-04

Family

ID=8728252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB653261A Expired GB935712A (en) 1960-03-30 1961-02-22 Cycloalkane hydrocarbons and method for their production

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE601877A (en)
DE (1) DE1272920B (en)
FR (1) FR1260709A (en)
GB (1) GB935712A (en)
NL (1) NL262303A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016041901A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-24 Haldor Topsøe A/S Production of high quality diesel fuel and lubricant from high boiling aromatic carbonaceous material
EP3303266A4 (en) * 2015-06-02 2018-06-13 Johann Haltermann Limited High volumetric energy density rocket propellant
CN113884612A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for analyzing free hydrocarbon compounds in coke inclusion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4795840A (en) * 1986-07-04 1989-01-03 Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. Method for preparing hydrocarbon mixture solvent

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE695275C (en) * 1936-11-20 1940-08-21 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the catalytic pressure hydrogenation of high-boiling liquid or fusible hydrocarbon oils containing asphalt and / or resins
DE878050C (en) * 1937-07-29 1953-06-01 Basf Ag Process for the catalytic pressure hydrogenation of high-boiling liquid or fusible hydrocarbon oils
US2228118A (en) * 1938-05-09 1941-01-07 William Ellyson Currie Process for the production of nonknocking motor fuels
DE843456C (en) * 1943-10-13 1952-07-10 Basf Ag Process for the production of high-aromatic, highly knock-resistant gasolines from aromatic-rich, difficult to split middle oils
GB761755A (en) * 1952-10-08 1956-11-21 Coal Tar Res Ass Improvements in the production of fully hydrogenated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
NL204892A (en) * 1955-02-25 1900-01-01

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016041901A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-24 Haldor Topsøe A/S Production of high quality diesel fuel and lubricant from high boiling aromatic carbonaceous material
CN106687565A (en) * 2014-09-16 2017-05-17 托普索公司 Production of high quality diesel fuel and lubricant from high boiling aromatic carbonaceous material
RU2701526C2 (en) * 2014-09-16 2019-09-27 Хальдор Топсёэ А/С Production of high-quality diesel fuel and lubricant materials from aromatic carbonaceous material with high boiling point
CN106687565B (en) * 2014-09-16 2020-07-03 托普索公司 Production of high quality diesel fuels and lubricants from high boiling aromatic carbonaceous materials
EP3303266A4 (en) * 2015-06-02 2018-06-13 Johann Haltermann Limited High volumetric energy density rocket propellant
CN113884612A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for analyzing free hydrocarbon compounds in coke inclusion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1260709A (en) 1961-05-12
BE601877A (en) 1961-09-28
NL262303A (en)
DE1272920B (en) 1968-07-18

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