GB900376A - A process for the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide - Google Patents

A process for the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide

Info

Publication number
GB900376A
GB900376A GB6325/61A GB632561A GB900376A GB 900376 A GB900376 A GB 900376A GB 6325/61 A GB6325/61 A GB 6325/61A GB 632561 A GB632561 A GB 632561A GB 900376 A GB900376 A GB 900376A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxygen
ethylene
argon
ratio
proportion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6325/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB900376A publication Critical patent/GB900376A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C07D301/04Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
    • C07D301/08Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
    • C07D301/10Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • B01J23/68Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/688Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium

Abstract

Ethylene is oxidised to ethylene oxide at an elevated temperature in the presence of a silver catalyst by a molecular oxygen-containing gas obtained from air by distillation and which has a molar concentration of oxygen of at least 85% and in which the proportion of argon has been reduced substantially with respect to the proportion normally present. Preferably the concentrations of nitrogen and argon in the oxygen-containing gas are such that the ratio <FORM:0900376/IV (b)/1> , in which A is the number of moles of argon and N2 the number of moles of nitrogen in the mixture, is not greater than 0.6. These preferred oxygen-containing mixtures may for instance, be obtained by separating from air a fraction with a high oxygen content having a value for the ratio <FORM:0900376/IV (b)/2> in excess of 0.6 and diluting the mixture with air until the ratio has a value below 0.6, preferably about 0.1, while keeping the molar proportion of oxygen above 85%.
GB6325/61A 1960-02-23 1961-02-21 A process for the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide Expired GB900376A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1039460A 1960-02-23 1960-02-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB900376A true GB900376A (en) 1962-07-04

Family

ID=21745569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6325/61A Expired GB900376A (en) 1960-02-23 1961-02-21 A process for the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE600422A (en)
CH (1) CH426754A (en)
GB (1) GB900376A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH426754A (en) 1966-12-31
BE600422A (en) 1961-08-21

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