GB890136A - Improvements in or relating to the preparation of a sugar ester - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the preparation of a sugar esterInfo
- Publication number
- GB890136A GB890136A GB879/60A GB87960A GB890136A GB 890136 A GB890136 A GB 890136A GB 879/60 A GB879/60 A GB 879/60A GB 87960 A GB87960 A GB 87960A GB 890136 A GB890136 A GB 890136A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- sugar
- layer
- soap
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07H13/06—Fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Sugar esters are prepared by dissolving or suspending a sugar in an aqueous alkaline medium, slowly adding a carboxylic acid chloride to the solution or suspension with turbulent agitation, maintaining the pH of the mixture between 7 and 11, adding to the crude soap-containing sugar ester thereby formed an aqueous solution of a non-acidic electrolyte salt or finely divided sodium chloride if said crude sugar ester contains sufficient water to enable a brine layer to be formed, permitting the mixture to separate into an ester/soap layer and an electrolyte/sugar layer, removing the latter layer and extracting from the ester-soap layer the sugar ester with an organic solvent therefor which is a non-solvent for the soap, e.g. a ketone, such as acetone, a hydrocarbon, a lower alcohol or a chlorinated hydrocarbon, and recovering substantially pure ester from the solvent, the ester-soap layer preferably being dried before the extraction. The preferred reactants are sucrose and C2-24 saturated and unsaturated fatty acid chlorides especially those of stearic and palmitic acids. The sugar and acid chloride may be used in molar ratios from 3 : 1 to 1 : 3. The desired pH may be maintained by addition of alkali. Esterification is normally effected at below 65 DEG C. Examples are given. The esters may be used in fatty food stuffs as anti-spattering agents. Specificatio 858,440 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US890136XA | 1959-01-14 | 1959-01-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB890136A true GB890136A (en) | 1962-02-28 |
Family
ID=22214917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB879/60A Expired GB890136A (en) | 1959-01-14 | 1960-01-11 | Improvements in or relating to the preparation of a sugar ester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB890136A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2163425A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-26 | Nebraska State | Separation and purification of sugar esters |
US4710567A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1987-12-01 | Nebraska Department Of Economic Development, State Of Nebraska | Separation and purification of sugar esters synthesized from both aqueous and nonaqueous systems |
EP0338464A2 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0349849A2 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-10 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0369339A2 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-23 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing sucrose fatty acid ester powder |
-
1960
- 1960-01-11 GB GB879/60A patent/GB890136A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2163425A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-02-26 | Nebraska State | Separation and purification of sugar esters |
US4710567A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1987-12-01 | Nebraska Department Of Economic Development, State Of Nebraska | Separation and purification of sugar esters synthesized from both aqueous and nonaqueous systems |
EP0338464A2 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-10-25 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0338464A3 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1993-09-15 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0349849A2 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-10 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0349849A3 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1991-09-18 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for purifying sucrose fatty acid esters |
EP0369339A2 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-23 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing sucrose fatty acid ester powder |
EP0369339A3 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-09-25 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing sucrose fatty acid ester powder |
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