GB887442A - Emulsifiers, processes for preparing such emulsifiers and emulsions of the water-in-oil type - Google Patents

Emulsifiers, processes for preparing such emulsifiers and emulsions of the water-in-oil type

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Publication number
GB887442A
GB887442A GB18751/58A GB1875158A GB887442A GB 887442 A GB887442 A GB 887442A GB 18751/58 A GB18751/58 A GB 18751/58A GB 1875158 A GB1875158 A GB 1875158A GB 887442 A GB887442 A GB 887442A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
epichlorhydrin
emulsified
emulsifier
oil
dissolved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB18751/58A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scholtens Chemische Fabrieken NV
Original Assignee
Scholtens Chemische Fabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scholtens Chemische Fabrieken NV filed Critical Scholtens Chemische Fabrieken NV
Publication of GB887442A publication Critical patent/GB887442A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86—Polyethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G59/1444—Monoalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G65/2669—Non-metals or compounds thereof
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
    • C09K8/36—Water-in-oil emulsions
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
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    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
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    • C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
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    • C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
    • C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
    • Y10S516/917—The agent contains organic compound containing oxygen
    • Y10S516/92—The compound contains repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
GB18751/58A 1957-06-12 1958-06-12 Emulsifiers, processes for preparing such emulsifiers and emulsions of the water-in-oil type Expired GB887442A (en)

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US (1) US3206410A (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)
CH (1) CH398527A (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)
DE (1) DE1220441B (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)
GB (1) GB887442A (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)
NL (1) NL95744C (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4115314A (en) * 1974-11-22 1978-09-19 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Production of water-in-oil emulsions
CN113429367A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 江苏扬农锦湖化工有限公司 一种烷基缩水甘油醚的制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3755184A (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-08-28 Econimics Labor Inc Cleaning teflon-coated cookware
US4145307A (en) * 1976-05-22 1979-03-20 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Manufacture of water-in-oil emulsions
DE3016544A1 (de) * 1980-04-29 1981-11-05 Lanko, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. Emulsionen
US4787990A (en) * 1983-02-04 1988-11-29 Conoco Inc. Low toxicity oil-based drilling fluid
US5057234A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-10-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-hydrocarbon invert emulsions for use in well drilling operations
US5622649A (en) * 1991-06-27 1997-04-22 Emory University Multiple emulsions and methods of preparation
NO315565B2 (no) * 2001-04-09 2010-01-18 Yara Int Asa Brønnvæske
CN109207231A (zh) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-15 山东东阿润生粘合剂有限公司 一种提高燃煤效率的节煤助燃剂
CN110240711B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2022-05-17 江苏富琪森新材料有限公司 一种水性环氧乳化剂及其制备与应用

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA586026A (en) * 1959-10-27 J. Belanger William Epoxide resin compositions
CA536356A (en) * 1957-01-29 Atlas Powder Company Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene ethers of resin alcohols
US1970578A (en) * 1930-11-29 1934-08-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Assistants for the textile and related industries
US2144808A (en) * 1934-08-27 1939-01-24 California Spray Chemical Corp Insecticidal composition
CH291501A (de) * 1951-01-11 1953-06-30 Ciba Geigy Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Polyalkylenglykoläthers.
US2724694A (en) * 1951-10-17 1955-11-22 American Cyanamid Co Mineral oils containing alkoxyalkylolamine epichlorhydrin condensation products
AT178460B (de) * 1951-12-21 1954-05-10 Ciba Geigy Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verätherungsproduktes eines Polyglycidyläthers einer Polyoxyverbindung mit einem höheren, einwertigen Alkohol
US2700030A (en) * 1951-12-21 1955-01-18 Ciba Ltd Manufacture of an etherification product of a poly-glycidyl ether of a polyoxy compound with a higher monohydric alcohol
US2829072A (en) * 1954-05-19 1958-04-01 Bates Mfg Co Process for the treatment of textile materials with epoxy resins and for curing the same
NL224266A (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png) * 1957-01-22
US2888489A (en) * 1957-01-24 1959-05-26 Dow Chemical Co Polyglycol ether surface-active agents

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4115314A (en) * 1974-11-22 1978-09-19 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Production of water-in-oil emulsions
CN113429367A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 江苏扬农锦湖化工有限公司 一种烷基缩水甘油醚的制备方法

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Publication number Publication date
US3206410A (en) 1965-09-14
DE1220441B (de) 1966-07-07
CH398527A (de) 1966-03-15
NL95744C (US07122547-20061017-C00273.png)

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