GB837366A - A method for making pile fabric - Google Patents
A method for making pile fabricInfo
- Publication number
- GB837366A GB837366A GB12593/58A GB1259358A GB837366A GB 837366 A GB837366 A GB 837366A GB 12593/58 A GB12593/58 A GB 12593/58A GB 1259358 A GB1259358 A GB 1259358A GB 837366 A GB837366 A GB 837366A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- copolymers
- siloxane
- fabric
- napped
- hydrocarbon radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-methyl-phenylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/01—Silicones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A flat tricot knit fabric of artificial fibres is treated with a liquid silicone, napped, passed near an electrostatic bar to cause the napped fibres to stand out, again napped to develop the desired pile and finished. The silicone may be selected from (a) liquid methylpolysiloxanes; (b) siloxane polymers of the unit general formula <FORM:0837366/IV(c)/1> where R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing less than 4 carbon atoms, c is 0, 1, 2 or 3, a is 1 or 2, R1 is a di- or tri-valent saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical, Y is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical or a fluorinated monovalent hydrocarbon radical and m is 0, 1 or 2; (c) siloxane copolymers containing the units described above and units of the formula <FORM:0837366/IV(c)/2> where each Z is a monovalent hydrocarbon or fluorinated hydrocarbon radical and b is 1, 2 or 3; and (d) mixtures of the siloxanes defined in (b) or (c) with organo polysiloxanes having an average of 1.9 to 3.0 substituents per Si atom, the substituents being hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, which may be halogenated. Liquid silicones specified include dimethylsiloxane, methylhydrogensiloxane; copolymers of dimethyl and trimethylsiloxane or dimethyl, monomethyl and trimethylsiloxane; copolymers of dimethyl siloxane, dimethylhydrogensiloxane and HSiO 3/2 ; copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane and trimethylsiloxane; and mixtures of the above to which compounds or mixtures may be added minor amounts of phenylmethyl siloxane, diethylsiloxane, vinylmethylsiloxane, ethyl methylsiloxane, ethylhydrogensiloxane, octadecylmethyl siloxane or tolyl-methylsiloxane; a polymer of the unit formula <FORM:0837366/IV(c)/3> and a copolymer of such units with (CH3)2SiO units. After treatment with the silicone the fabric is passed near a bar having an opposite electrostatic charge to a charge upon the fabric to cause the napped fibres to stand out, and the fabric is then passed through one or more napping stations. Finishing treatments which may be applied include heat-setting, shearing and ironing. Prior or subsequent to heat-setting additional treatments with silicones may be applied. Melamine- or urea-formaldehyde resins may be applied separately or with the silicone treatments. Curing catalysts may be included in the treatment liquids. In examples: (1) a knit fabric is treated with an aqueous emulsion containing methylhydrogen siloxane, dimethylsiloxane and a mixture of zinc 2-ethylhexoate and dibutyl tin diacetate, dried at above 200 DEG F., passed near an electrostatic bar, further napped and heated at above 250 DEG F. The fabric is composed of artificial fibres, e.g. of cellulose triacetate, polyethylene glycol terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile or copolymers therewith with vinylidene chloride, copolymers of vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride or vinyl acetate and condensates of hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid, which may be admixed with natural fibres, e.g. cotton, wool or linen. Specification 835,516 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US667989A US2914836A (en) | 1957-06-25 | 1957-06-25 | Method of making synthetic pile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB837366A true GB837366A (en) | 1960-06-15 |
Family
ID=24680518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12593/58A Expired GB837366A (en) | 1957-06-25 | 1958-04-21 | A method for making pile fabric |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2914836A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1086668B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1209130A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB837366A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3090097A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-05-21 | Terlinden & Company | Method of making synthetic velvetlike knitted fabric |
| US3096561A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1963-07-09 | Collins & Aikman Corp | Tufted pile fabric and method |
| US3271189A (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1966-09-06 | Beaunit Corp | Process of treating synthetic fibers |
| US3387989A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-06-11 | Reeves Bros Inc | Simulated leather products |
| CH615968D (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3637427A (en) * | 1968-01-13 | 1972-01-25 | Nippon Rayon Kk | Process for imparting high-elastic recovery to extensible knitted or woven fabrics and product obtained |
| DE1760260A1 (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1971-06-03 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of textiles coated with polyurethane |
| US3639154A (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-02-01 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Process for manufacturing fibrous structure having excellent recovery from extension by treatment with polyorganosiloxane and a polyethylene glycol or derivative thereof |
| US3619281A (en) * | 1969-02-07 | 1971-11-09 | Inst Silikon & Fluorkarbonchem | Process for the improvement of textiles by the use of silicones and hardening accelerators |
| US5439677A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1995-08-08 | The Dial Corp. | Compositions and methods for treating hair using a mixture of polysiloxanes |
| US6099932A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-08-08 | Gehring Textiles, Inc. | Loop fabric for hook and-loop type fastener and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2019258A (en) * | 1933-08-16 | 1935-10-29 | Celanese Corp | Warp knit fabric |
| BE498183A (en) * | 1949-11-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2630619A (en) * | 1950-11-13 | 1953-03-10 | Borg George W Corp | Knitted pile fabrics and process of manufacture |
| US2622307A (en) * | 1951-03-08 | 1952-12-23 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Soil-resistant pile fabric |
| US2700202A (en) * | 1952-10-08 | 1955-01-25 | Proctor & Schwartz Inc | Method of treating tubular knitted fabric |
| US2758355A (en) * | 1953-02-11 | 1956-08-14 | Kradoska Joseph William | Apparatus for producing a design in pile fabric |
| US2734834A (en) * | 1955-02-04 | 1956-02-14 | Coated pile fabric and method of making |
-
1957
- 1957-06-25 US US667989A patent/US2914836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-04-21 GB GB12593/58A patent/GB837366A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-05-14 FR FR1209130D patent/FR1209130A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-06-25 DE DED28388A patent/DE1086668B/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1209130A (en) | 1960-02-29 |
| US2914836A (en) | 1959-12-01 |
| DE1086668B (en) | 1960-08-11 |
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