GB992087A - A process for treating hair - Google Patents

A process for treating hair

Info

Publication number
GB992087A
GB992087A GB19518/63A GB1951863A GB992087A GB 992087 A GB992087 A GB 992087A GB 19518/63 A GB19518/63 A GB 19518/63A GB 1951863 A GB1951863 A GB 1951863A GB 992087 A GB992087 A GB 992087A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
siloxane
emulsion
emulsifying agent
quaternary ammonium
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19518/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Silicones Corp
Original Assignee
Dow Corning Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Corning Corp filed Critical Dow Corning Corp
Publication of GB992087A publication Critical patent/GB992087A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
    • Y10S424/02—Resin hair settings

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

A composition suitable for treating hair comprises an ionic oil-in-water emulsion prepared by polymerizing or copolymerizing one or more organosiloxanes such that the polymer obtained possesses the unit general formula <FORM:0992087/C3/1> in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, a halogenated hydrocarbon radical or a hydrogen atom, there being an average of not more than one hydrogen atom per silicon atom, and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and has an average value of 1.9-2.1, while the siloxane is emulsified in an aqueous medium in the presence of an alkaline catalyst until the siloxane reaches a molecular aggregation of 6.5 cs.-2.5 x 106 cs. at 25 DEG C., the ionic oil-in-water emulsion containing an ionic emulsifying agent and the siloxane being present in the emulsion in an amount of 0.01-90% by weight of the emulsion. The siloxane may be polymerized in the presence of a cationic, anionic or nonionic emulsifying agent, examples of which are given, a cationic or anionic emulsifying agent being added to the emulsion prior to its application to the hair if a nonionic emulsifying agent has been used in the polymerization process. The alkaline catalyst may be a quaternary ammonium hydroxide having at least one alkyl radical containing at least 12 carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen which may be used as such or in the form of the quaternary ammonium chloride, nitrate, sulphate or acetate, an alkaline material, e.g. ammonia, sodium carbonate or an organic amine, being added if the quaternary ammonium salt is used. The siloxane emulsion may also contain methyl cellulose.ALSO:The appearance, manageability and softness of hair after shampooing and permanent waving is improved by treating it with an ionic oil-in-water emulsion prepared by polymerizing or co-polymerizing one or more organosiloxanes such that the polymer obtained possesses the unit general formula <FORM:0992087/D1-D2/1> in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, a halogenated hydrocarbon radical or a hydrogen atom, there being an average of not more than one hydrogen atom per silicon atom, and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and has an average value of 1.9-2.1, while the siloxane is emulsified in an aqueous medium in the presence of an alkaline catalyst until the siloxane reaches a molecular aggregation of 6.5 cs-2.5 x 106 cs at 25 DEG C. the ionic oil-in-water emulsion containing an ionic emulsifying agent and the siloxane being present in the emulsion in an amount of 0.01-90% by weight of the emulsion. The siloxane may be polymerized in the presence of a cationic, anionic or nonionic emulsifying agent, examples of which are given, a cationic or anionic emulsifying agent being added to the emulsion prior to its application to the hair if a nonionic emulsifying agent has been used in the polymerization process. The alkaline catalyst may be a quaternary ammonium hydroxide having at least one alkyl radical containing at least 12 carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen which may be used as such or in the form of the quaternary ammonium chloride, nitrate, sulphate or acetate, an alkaline material, e.g. ammonia, sodium carbonate or an organic amine, being added if the quaternary ammonium salt is used. The siloxane emulsion may also contain methyl cellulose. The emulsion may be added to wave set lotions or to hair tonics.
GB19518/63A 1962-06-13 1963-05-16 A process for treating hair Expired GB992087A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202097A US3208911A (en) 1962-06-13 1962-06-13 Process for treating hair with ionic oilin-water emulsions of polyorganosiloxanes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB992087A true GB992087A (en) 1965-05-12

Family

ID=22748484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19518/63A Expired GB992087A (en) 1962-06-13 1963-05-16 A process for treating hair

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3208911A (en)
DE (1) DE1296311B (en)
GB (1) GB992087A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4601902A (en) * 1983-07-30 1986-07-22 Dow Corning Ltd. Compositions and process for treating hair
GB2176813A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-01-07 Procter & Gamble Hair styling mousse and method
WO1989004164A1 (en) * 1987-11-11 1989-05-18 Dow Corning Limited Hair conditioning composition
US4834968A (en) * 1985-06-06 1989-05-30 The Procter & Gamble Co. Hair styling mousse
USRE34584E (en) 1984-11-09 1994-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo compositions
US5393521A (en) * 1989-12-21 1995-02-28 Dep Corporation Hair treatments utilizing polymethylalkylsiloxanes

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL133796C (en) * 1965-01-21 1900-01-01
US3479427A (en) * 1965-10-22 1969-11-18 Dart Ind Inc Composition for application to hair
US3964500A (en) * 1973-12-26 1976-06-22 Lever Brothers Company Lusterizing shampoo containing a polysiloxane and a hair-bodying agent
US4185087A (en) * 1977-12-28 1980-01-22 Union Carbide Corporation Hair conditioning compositions containing dialkylamino hydroxy organosilicon compounds and their derivatives
US4342991A (en) * 1980-03-10 1982-08-03 Multisonics, Inc. Partial scrolling video generator
US4777037A (en) * 1981-07-29 1988-10-11 Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. Hair conditioning compositions containing volatile cyclic silicone and quaternary nitrogen-containing agent
US4597964A (en) * 1983-12-14 1986-07-01 Aplin & Barrett, Ltd. Cationic polydiorganosiloxanes for treating proteinaceous substrates
US5213793A (en) * 1984-01-13 1993-05-25 The Gillette Company Hair conditioning
US5166276A (en) * 1989-07-12 1992-11-24 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Company Ltd. Polymer for hair-care products
US5658557A (en) * 1989-08-07 1997-08-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair care compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers
EP0878184A3 (en) * 1989-08-07 1998-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair conditioning and styling compositions
US5049377A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-17 Dow Corning Corporation Hair-care composition and methods of treating hair
US5198209A (en) * 1992-02-11 1993-03-30 Amway Corporation Conditioning shampoo
US5468477A (en) * 1992-05-12 1995-11-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Vinyl-silicone polymers in cosmetics and personal care products
US5290545A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-03-01 Dow Corning Corporation Hair treatment with blended silicones
CN1177288A (en) * 1995-01-09 1998-03-25 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 Aqueous hair setting composition contg. silicone grafted copolymer
US5667771A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-09-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Rinse-off hair care compositions using grafted copolymers
US5653969A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-08-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Low residue hair care compositions
US5653968A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-08-05 The Proctor & Gamble Company Rinse-off hair care compositions
US5665337A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Low residue hair care compositions using grafted copolymers
EP0798332B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 2001-08-16 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion and method for the preparation thereof
US5830447A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions
US5916548A (en) * 1996-09-04 1999-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions
US5804173A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-09-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions
US6555117B2 (en) 1997-04-25 2003-04-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions containing linear toughened silicone grafted polymers
US6165457A (en) * 1997-05-12 2000-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions containing toughened grafted polymers
US5929173A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-07-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Toughened grafted polymers
DE69803740T2 (en) * 1997-11-17 2003-03-13 Shinetsu Chemical Co Water-in-oil polysiloxane emulsion and process for its preparation
JPH11335563A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-07 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Carobyxyl group-containing silicone emulsion, manufacture thereof and hair cosmetic
US6635702B1 (en) 2000-04-11 2003-10-21 Noveon Ip Holdings Corp. Stable aqueous surfactant compositions
US20030228267A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-12-11 Aust Duncan T. Suncreen composition wit enhanced spf and water resistant properties
US9113688B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2015-08-25 Unique Hair Solutions, LLC. Hair smoothing and protection treatment
US20140322428A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-30 Leading Edge Innovations, LLC Compositions having an oil-in-water dispersion of submicron particles to enhance foods and beverages
CA2906594C (en) 2013-03-15 2019-01-08 Leading Edge Innovations, LLC Substantially surfactant-free, submicron dispersions of hydrophobic agents containing high levels of water miscible solvent

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB688465A (en) * 1949-07-12 1953-03-11 Ashe Lab Ltd Improvements in or relating to liquid hair shampoos
FR1069982A (en) * 1952-01-24 1954-07-15 Dow Corning Enhancement to siloxane-based hair products
US2750947A (en) * 1952-04-30 1956-06-19 Northwestern Res Corp Hair treating composition and method of use for setting
US2840087A (en) * 1952-12-19 1958-06-24 Herman I Hersh Hair setting composition and method for use of same
FR1088513A (en) * 1953-11-30 1955-03-08 Product to waterproof the hair and activate drying
DE1017333B (en) * 1953-12-09 1957-10-10 Unilever Nv Preparations for the cold waving of keratin fibers, in particular human hair
US2826551A (en) * 1954-01-04 1958-03-11 Simoniz Co Nontangling shampoo
US2891920A (en) * 1955-01-26 1959-06-23 Dow Corning Polymerization of organopolysiloxanes in aqueous emulsion

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4601902A (en) * 1983-07-30 1986-07-22 Dow Corning Ltd. Compositions and process for treating hair
USRE34584E (en) 1984-11-09 1994-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo compositions
GB2176813A (en) * 1985-06-06 1987-01-07 Procter & Gamble Hair styling mousse and method
US4834968A (en) * 1985-06-06 1989-05-30 The Procter & Gamble Co. Hair styling mousse
GB2176813B (en) * 1985-06-06 1989-07-05 Procter & Gamble Hair styling mousse and method
WO1989004164A1 (en) * 1987-11-11 1989-05-18 Dow Corning Limited Hair conditioning composition
US5393521A (en) * 1989-12-21 1995-02-28 Dep Corporation Hair treatments utilizing polymethylalkylsiloxanes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1296311B (en) 1969-05-29
US3208911A (en) 1965-09-28

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