GB822197A - Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB822197A GB822197A GB2799856A GB2799856A GB822197A GB 822197 A GB822197 A GB 822197A GB 2799856 A GB2799856 A GB 2799856A GB 2799856 A GB2799856 A GB 2799856A GB 822197 A GB822197 A GB 822197A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bismuth
- chromia
- catalyst
- minor proportion
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/31—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G59/00—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha
- C10G59/02—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha plural serial stages only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- B01J23/04—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE567685D BE567685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1956-09-13 | ||
| GB2799856A GB822197A (en) | 1956-09-13 | 1956-09-13 | Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons |
| FR1181877D FR1181877A (fr) | 1956-09-13 | 1957-08-31 | Procédé de reformage catalytique d'hydrocarbures de pétrole |
| DEB46009A DE1049030B (de) | 1956-09-13 | 1957-09-10 | Reformierungsverfahren zur Erhoehung des Aromatengehaltes eines ganz oder teilweise aus nichtaromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden Ausgangsmaterials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2799856A GB822197A (en) | 1956-09-13 | 1956-09-13 | Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB822197A true GB822197A (en) | 1959-10-21 |
Family
ID=10268630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2799856A Expired GB822197A (en) | 1956-09-13 | 1956-09-13 | Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE567685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1049030B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1181877A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB822197A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB874612A (en) | 1957-03-29 | 1961-08-10 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the catalytic reforming of petroleum hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2198545A (en) * | 1936-11-27 | 1940-04-23 | Danciger Oil & Refineries Inc | Process for the treatment of light distillates |
| FR833971A (fr) * | 1936-12-28 | 1938-11-08 | Int Hydrogenation Patents Co | Procédé pour améliorer l'indice d'octane des essences |
| FR862421A (fr) * | 1939-12-19 | 1941-03-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Perfectionnements au traitement des hydrocarbures |
-
0
- BE BE567685D patent/BE567685A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-09-13 GB GB2799856A patent/GB822197A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-08-31 FR FR1181877D patent/FR1181877A/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-09-10 DE DEB46009A patent/DE1049030B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE567685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1181877A (fr) | 1959-06-19 |
| DE1049030B (de) | 1959-01-22 |
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