GB821661A - Improvements in or relating to logic systems - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to logic systems

Info

Publication number
GB821661A
GB821661A GB37026/56A GB3702656A GB821661A GB 821661 A GB821661 A GB 821661A GB 37026/56 A GB37026/56 A GB 37026/56A GB 3702656 A GB3702656 A GB 3702656A GB 821661 A GB821661 A GB 821661A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
capacitors
cell
photo
light
crystals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37026/56A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
Western Electric Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Western Electric Co Inc filed Critical Western Electric Co Inc
Publication of GB821661A publication Critical patent/GB821661A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/05—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect with ferro-electric properties
    • G02F1/0516—Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F3/00—Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06E—OPTICAL COMPUTING DEVICES; COMPUTING DEVICES USING OTHER RADIATIONS WITH SIMILAR PROPERTIES
    • G06E1/00—Devices for processing exclusively digital data
    • G06E1/02—Devices for processing exclusively digital data operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06E1/04—Devices for processing exclusively digital data operating upon the order or content of the data handled for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/02—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components
    • H03K19/14—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits using specified components using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
GB37026/56A 1955-12-07 1956-12-04 Improvements in or relating to logic systems Expired GB821661A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US551608A US2936380A (en) 1955-12-07 1955-12-07 Light valve logic circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB821661A true GB821661A (en) 1959-10-14

Family

ID=24201968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37026/56A Expired GB821661A (en) 1955-12-07 1956-12-04 Improvements in or relating to logic systems

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2936380A (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE552987A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1035944B (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR1161169A (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB821661A (en, 2012)
NL (1) NL212435A (en, 2012)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3248539A1 (de) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-14 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co., Kyoto Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optischen digital-analogumsetzung
US4568911A (en) * 1981-12-29 1986-02-04 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Method and device for optical D-A conversion
US4595253A (en) * 1981-02-18 1986-06-17 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Parallel-to-serial conversion of optical data using acousto-optical diffraction
US4604707A (en) * 1982-03-12 1986-08-05 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Device and method for comparing optical signals
US4762383A (en) * 1981-12-04 1988-08-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Two dimensional light beam deflectors utilizing thermooptical effect and method of using same

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1150014A (fr) * 1956-04-24 1958-01-06 Electronique & Automatisme Sa Opérateurs de données binaires
DE1207438B (de) 1958-02-13 1965-12-23 Ibm Deutschland Anordnung zur Durchfuehrung logischer Operationen mit einem elektrooptischen Kondensator
DE1193704B (de) 1958-03-22 1965-05-26 Ibm Deutschland Anordnung zur Eliminierung der Frequenz-abhaengigkeit einer elektro-optischen Einrichtung
US3071738A (en) 1958-06-18 1963-01-01 Ibm Information-handling apparatus and method
NL241677A (en, 2012) * 1958-08-11
US3098112A (en) * 1959-07-22 1963-07-16 Ibm Vapor cell light modulator
NL242482A (en, 2012) * 1959-08-19
US3155944A (en) * 1959-08-20 1964-11-03 Sperry Rand Corp Photo-magnetic memory devices
US3069973A (en) * 1959-12-14 1962-12-25 Ibm Electro-optic light switch
US3093477A (en) * 1959-12-31 1963-06-11 Ibm Electro-optical bistable light switch
NL260085A (en, 2012) * 1960-01-19
US3157792A (en) * 1960-01-21 1964-11-17 Indternat Business Machines Co Exclusive-or photoresponsive logical circuits
DE1137237B (de) * 1960-09-17 1962-09-27 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Verfahren zur logistischen Verknuepfung von gespeicherten Informationen
US3257548A (en) * 1961-12-13 1966-06-21 Ibm Division techniques
US3234369A (en) * 1961-12-13 1966-02-08 Ibm Square root device employing converging approximations
US3375052A (en) * 1963-06-05 1968-03-26 Ibm Light beam orienting apparatus
US3312957A (en) * 1963-10-25 1967-04-04 Ibm Simplified access optical memory
GB1098183A (en) * 1964-03-10 1968-01-10 Int Computers & Tabulators Ltd Improvements in or relating to electro-optical switching devices
US3407017A (en) * 1964-06-29 1968-10-22 Ibm Element for optical logic
GB1118826A (en) 1964-06-29 1968-07-03 Texas Instruments Inc Optoelectric systems
US3512865A (en) * 1968-01-15 1970-05-19 Ibm D-c free electro-optic crystal system
GB1270811A (en) * 1968-03-30 1972-04-19 Hitachi Ltd Color modulating method and device
JPS493849B1 (en, 2012) * 1969-03-15 1974-01-29
US3614754A (en) * 1969-03-17 1971-10-19 Stewart E Cummins Ferroelectric gadolinium molybdate compensation type bistable light gate and logic cell having memory
US3508808A (en) * 1969-04-04 1970-04-28 Bunker Ramo Digit light deflector
US3631253A (en) * 1969-05-28 1971-12-28 Itek Corp Logic comparator using birefrigent medium
US3614200A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-10-19 Rca Corp Light valve matrix
US3938878A (en) * 1970-01-09 1976-02-17 U.S. Philips Corporation Light modulator
FR2106760A5 (en, 2012) * 1970-09-23 1972-05-05 Alsthom Savoisienne
US3744875A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-07-10 Atomic Energy Commission Ferroelectric electrooptic devices
US3807830A (en) * 1972-03-06 1974-04-30 Us Air Force Birefringence read {11 {11 {11 {11 display and memory device
US3829847A (en) * 1972-12-06 1974-08-13 Bunker Ramo Optical memory using trapped electrons in a crystal of photoconductor material
US3914597A (en) * 1974-07-12 1975-10-21 Us Air Force System for adjusting individual sensors in an array
BE859530A (fr) * 1976-10-15 1978-02-01 Western Electric Co Interferometre non lineaire
FR2449314A1 (fr) * 1979-02-13 1980-09-12 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage electro-optique
US4753517A (en) * 1979-04-30 1988-06-28 Imo Delaval Incorporated Electrooptical light gating methods and apparatus
DE3132623A1 (de) * 1981-08-18 1983-03-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Vorrichtung zur realisierung einer logischen operation
GB8513192D0 (en) * 1985-05-24 1985-06-26 British Telecomm Optical logic devices
JPS6318337A (ja) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-26 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk 画像論理演算装置
US4797843A (en) * 1987-02-27 1989-01-10 The Boeing Company Parallel optical arithmetic/logic unit
JP2582588B2 (ja) * 1987-09-18 1997-02-19 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 多チャンネル電圧検出装置
US5121249A (en) * 1990-04-11 1992-06-09 Fellows William G Fiber optic computational network utilizing optical and/or gate employing non-linear organic polymers and photovoltaic/piezoelectric optical interfaces
US5155619A (en) * 1990-04-11 1992-10-13 Fellows William G Optical AND/OR gate employing non-linear organic polymers and photovoltaic/piezoelectric optical interfaces
JP2856952B2 (ja) * 1991-08-13 1999-02-10 シャープ株式会社 光演算装置
US5288990A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-02-22 At&T Bell Laboratories Differential self-electrooptic effect device
US7532786B2 (en) 2004-08-30 2009-05-12 Poovey Gary N Light activated optical switch that includes a piezoelectric element with layers of piezoelectric material having different piezoelectric characteristics
US20100104242A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2010-04-29 Poovey Gary N Light activated optical switch that includes a piezoelectric element and a conductive layer
WO2009084692A1 (ja) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation 可変焦点レンズ
US9271706B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2016-03-01 Covidien Lp Medical device for wound closure and method of use

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1792752A (en) * 1926-03-23 1931-02-17 Drahtlose Telegraphie Mbh Light control
US2467325A (en) * 1946-12-31 1949-04-12 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electrooptical light valve of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate crystal
US2616962A (en) * 1947-10-15 1952-11-04 Brush Dev Co Electrical light-transmission controlling arrangement
US2600962A (en) * 1948-10-09 1952-06-17 Polaroid Corp Tunable narrow band optical filter
US2670402A (en) * 1948-11-23 1954-02-23 Alvin M Marks Screen for producing television images
GB705478A (en) * 1949-01-17 1954-03-17 Nat Res Dev Electronic computing circuits
US2691738A (en) * 1949-04-08 1954-10-12 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electrical device embodying ferroelectric lanthanum-containing substances
US2705903A (en) * 1949-07-07 1955-04-12 Fred R Marshall Electro-optical shutters
US2766659A (en) * 1950-12-11 1956-10-16 Clevite Corp Device for controlling light intensity
US2780958A (en) * 1950-12-16 1957-02-12 Goodyear Aircraft Corp Light modulator
US2758788A (en) * 1951-11-10 1956-08-14 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Binary code translator, adder, and register
US2758787A (en) * 1951-11-27 1956-08-14 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Serial binary digital multiplier
US2788710A (en) * 1952-08-14 1957-04-16 Polaroid Corp Electro-optical devices
US2753763A (en) * 1952-12-31 1956-07-10 Du Mont Allen B Lab Inc Electron optical filter
US2747109A (en) * 1953-09-04 1956-05-22 North American Aviation Inc Magnetic flip-flop
BE542424A (en, 2012) * 1954-04-27
US2742632A (en) * 1954-12-30 1956-04-17 Rca Corp Magnetic switching circuit
US2760085A (en) * 1955-06-24 1956-08-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp Flip-flop element for control systems

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4595253A (en) * 1981-02-18 1986-06-17 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Parallel-to-serial conversion of optical data using acousto-optical diffraction
US4762383A (en) * 1981-12-04 1988-08-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Two dimensional light beam deflectors utilizing thermooptical effect and method of using same
DE3248539A1 (de) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-14 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co., Kyoto Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optischen digital-analogumsetzung
US4568911A (en) * 1981-12-29 1986-02-04 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Method and device for optical D-A conversion
US4604707A (en) * 1982-03-12 1986-08-05 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Device and method for comparing optical signals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1161169A (fr) 1958-08-22
NL212435A (en, 2012)
BE552987A (en, 2012)
US2936380A (en) 1960-05-10
DE1035944B (de) 1958-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB821661A (en) Improvements in or relating to logic systems
US5020050A (en) Cascadable optical combinatorial logic gates
SE322069B (en, 2012)
GB1363885A (en) Light beam polarization modulator
GB2249648A (en) Optical logic device
Athale et al. Development of an optical parallel logic device and a half-adder circuit for digital optical processing
US2766659A (en) Device for controlling light intensity
GB1277109A (en) Multiremanent ferroelectric ceramic optical devices
US2949538A (en) Electrical switching circuits
GB1399908A (en) Optical data transmission system
GB1368378A (en) Ferroelectrictype optical filter
US3374473A (en) Bistable optically read ferroelectric memory device
GB1086926A (en) Improvements in or relating to apparatus for selectively deflecting a beam of plane polarized light
GB1512031A (en) Two-dimensional electromagnetic energy array computers and computing devices
US3513323A (en) Light beam deflection system
US3395960A (en) Light modulator
US3695747A (en) Optical transmission system including strain-biased electrooptic ceramic devices
US3663088A (en) Strain-biased fine grain electrooptic ceramic device for controlling optical phase retardation
US3614754A (en) Ferroelectric gadolinium molybdate compensation type bistable light gate and logic cell having memory
US3612656A (en) Liquid crystal device with lower means located behind the liquid crystal cell
GB1484636A (en) Selectively erasable optical memory system utilising a photoexcitable ferroelectric storage plate
GB1098183A (en) Improvements in or relating to electro-optical switching devices
GB840956A (en) Switching matrices employing radiation-emissive and radiation-sensitive devices
GB1056638A (en) Electro-optical systems
US3953108A (en) Digital beam deflector