GB813289A - Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile fabrics - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB813289A
GB813289A GB29431/56A GB2943156A GB813289A GB 813289 A GB813289 A GB 813289A GB 29431/56 A GB29431/56 A GB 29431/56A GB 2943156 A GB2943156 A GB 2943156A GB 813289 A GB813289 A GB 813289A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
swelling agent
aqueous solution
water
organic solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB29431/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Publication of GB813289A publication Critical patent/GB813289A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D06M11/65Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/67Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with cyanhydric acid, cyanic acid, isocyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, isothiocyanic acid or their salts, or with cyanamides; with carbamic acid or its salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/127Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A heat-set knitted or woven fabric consisting at least in part of polyamide fibres is treated with an aqueous solution of an inorganic swelling agent for the polyamide containing up to 50 per cent (by weight of the solution) of an organic solvent which is at least partly soluble in water, the fabric being thereafter washed to remove inorganic swelling agent and dried. The washing may be preceded by a preliminary drying of the fabric at a temperature such that no substantial reaction of the fabric with the swelling agent occurs. As inorganic swelling agent there may be used a salt, e.g. zinc or calcium chloride, calcium thiocyanate or lithium bromide, or an acid, e.g. hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric or phosphoric acid. The organic solvent may be an alcohol, preferably monohydric, e.g. butyl, amyl or benzyl alcohol or cyclohexanol, or an aldehyde, e.g. acetaldehyde or furfural, or a ketone, e.g. cyclohexanone. Preferably the proportion of organic solvent is 0.1-10 per cent by weight of the aqueous solution of swelling agent, and treatment is carried out for 5-90 seconds. Patterned effects may be obtained by treating the fabric pattern-wise with the aqueous solution, which may then be applied, mixed with a thickening agent (e.g. water-soluble methyl cellulose), as a viscous mass. Alternatively, the fabric may be treated with a resist composition, which may contain an alkylated aminoplast resin, e.g. a butylated urea-formaldehyde resin, or the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, prior to treatment with the aqueous solution, and the resist may be subsequently removable by washing. The treatment improves appearance and handle, reduces the tendency of staple fibre fabrics to "pilling," and may be used to obtain dull and stiffening effects. In an example, a scoured, heat-set, bleached and dried nylon voile is dipped for 6 seconds into a bath containing 455 g. hydrochloric acid, 445 g. water, and 100 g. diacetone alcohol and is then washed with cold water and dried under tension. The fabric is found to be stiffened and dull, while the opacity of individual fibres is increased.ALSO:A heat-set knitted or woven fabric consisting at least in part of polyamide fibres is treated with an aqueous solution of an inorganic swelling agent for the polyamide containing up to 50 per cent (by weight of the solution) of an organic solvent which is at least partly soluble in water, the fabric being thereafter washed to remove inorganic swelling agent and dried. The washing may be preceded by a preliminary drying of the fabric at a temperature such that no substantial reaction of the fabric with the swelling agent occurs. As inorganic swelling agent there may be used a salt, e.g. zinc or calcium chloride, calcium thiocyanate or lithium bromide, or an acid, e.g. hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric or phosphoric acid. The organic solvent may be an alcohol, preferably monohydric, e.g. butyl, amyl or benzyl alcohol or cyclohexanol, or an aldehyde, e.g. acetaldehyde or furfural, or a ketone, e.g. cyclohexanone. Preferably, the proportion of organic solvent is 0.1-10 per cent by weight of the aqueous solution of swelling agent, and treatment is carried out for 5-90 seconds. Patterned effects may be obtained by treating the fabric pattern-wise with the aqueous solution, which may then be applied, mixed with a thickening agent (e.g. water-soluble methyl cellulose), as a viscous mass. Alternatively, the fabric may be treated with a resist composition, which may contain an alkylated butylated urea-formaldehyde resin, or the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, prior to treatment with the aqueous solution, and the resist may be subsequently removable by washing. The treatment improves appearance and handle, reduces the tendency of staple fibre fabrics to "pilling," and may be used to obtain dull and stiffening effects. In an example, a scoured, heat-set, bleached and dried nylon voile is dipped for 6 secs. into a bath containing 455 g. hydrochloric acid, 445 g. water, and 100 g. diacetone alcohol and is then washed with cold water and dried under tension. The fabric is found to be stiffened and dull, while the opacity of individual fibres is increased.
GB29431/56A 1955-09-26 1956-09-26 Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile fabrics Expired GB813289A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT813289X 1955-09-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB813289A true GB813289A (en) 1959-05-13

Family

ID=3681407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29431/56A Expired GB813289A (en) 1955-09-26 1956-09-26 Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textile fabrics

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE551267A (en)
DE (1) DE1268099B (en)
FR (1) FR1163405A (en)
GB (1) GB813289A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3652199A (en) * 1969-08-28 1972-03-28 Du Pont Process for drying polyamide fibers catonic dyes and zinc thiocyanate
US4129416A (en) * 1977-06-28 1978-12-12 Armstrong Cork Company Process for shrinking nylon fabrics
EP3378988A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-26 Universität Innsbruck Polyamide fibre
EP4183918A1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-24 Universität Innsbruck Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional formed structure in polyamide texiles

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2251508A (en) * 1939-08-04 1941-08-05 Du Pont Treatment of polyamides
FR877923A (en) * 1940-12-20 1943-01-06 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for modifying the surface of materials made of polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters or other high linear polymers
DE896110C (en) * 1941-06-13 1953-11-09 Kalle & Co Ag Process for the treatment of super polyamides
BE447540A (en) * 1941-11-15

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3652199A (en) * 1969-08-28 1972-03-28 Du Pont Process for drying polyamide fibers catonic dyes and zinc thiocyanate
US4129416A (en) * 1977-06-28 1978-12-12 Armstrong Cork Company Process for shrinking nylon fabrics
EP3378988A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-26 Universität Innsbruck Polyamide fibre
WO2018172453A1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Universität Innsbruck Polyamide fibre
EP4183918A1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-24 Universität Innsbruck Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional formed structure in polyamide texiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1163405A (en) 1958-09-25
BE551267A (en)
DE1268099B (en) 1968-05-16

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