GB801841A - Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tubes - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tubesInfo
- Publication number
- GB801841A GB801841A GB34058/54A GB3405854A GB801841A GB 801841 A GB801841 A GB 801841A GB 34058/54 A GB34058/54 A GB 34058/54A GB 3405854 A GB3405854 A GB 3405854A GB 801841 A GB801841 A GB 801841A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- deflection
- screen
- plates
- transparent
- colour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/16—Picture reproducers using cathode ray tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J21/00—Vacuum tubes
- H01J21/02—Tubes with a single discharge path
- H01J21/06—Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only
- H01J21/10—Tubes with a single discharge path having electrostatic control means only with one or more immovable internal control electrodes, e.g. triode, pentode, octode
- H01J21/12—Tubes with variable amplification factor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/70—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
- H01J29/72—Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
- H01J29/74—Deflecting by electric fields only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/10—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
- H01J31/12—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
- H01J31/123—Flat display tubes
- H01J31/124—Flat display tubes using electron beam scanning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/10—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
- H01J31/12—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
- H01J31/128—Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digitally controlled display tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0032—Tubes with variable amplification factor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
801,841. Cathode-ray tubes. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. Nov. 24, 1954 [Dec. 4, 1953], No. 34058/54. Addition to 794,257. Class 39(1). The " flat television cathode-ray tube of the parent Specification is used with grid controlled valves or with diodes to control the deflection systems. The tubes may be inside or outside the main evacuated envelope. Control valves and deflection systems. In Fig. 3 the vertical deflection plates 70 are controlled by the beam switch 73 as in the parent Specification, but the horizontal deflection U-shaped elements 45 are controlled by a pentode 50 with two control grids 53, 54 in which the spacings between wires progressively increase from end to end. The spacings increase in opposite directions in the two grids. The control valve may also be e.g. a triode with one only variably spaced grid or a hexode with screen and suppressor grids. The valve may be linear or cylindrical. Deflection elements 45 and 70 in Fig. 3 may be replaced by wires. In Fig. 6 the deflection systems consist of single plates 185, 208 inclined to the screen 180 and connected respectively to a conventional pentode 192 and a conventional triode 211. An accelerating screen 206 is in front of the screen 181. In Fig. 5 the horizontal deflection system consists of a series of electromagnets 135 connected to a series of conventional pentodes 142 connected along a potential divider 145 to which the sweep voltage 151 is applied. Diodes or triodes may be used instead. Deflection elements and magnets. The deflection elements 45, Fig. 3, may have curved or slanted ends or tails to improve linearity of sweep. The single deflection plates of Fig. 6 may also be curved. The electromagnets 135, Fig. 5, may have pole faces inclined towards one another and may increase in strength away from the gun 133. Other deflection systems. In Fig. 19 the horizontal deflection system consists of a single electromagnet 275 and the beam 280 is delivered perpendicularly to the pole faces, or at an angle thereto. The field strength is varied or the beam velocity modulated to effect the scan. The field strength may increase away from the gun 279. The field strength may be extra strong at the far end to ensure the beam leaves normally to the screen 281. In one deflection system of Fig. 6 the plate may be at constant voltage and the beam velocity modulated. Correcting picture distortion and focusing. In Fig. 3 the beam 44 may be delivered at an angle to the plates 46, 47 to correct keystone distortion ; elements 45 may also be at an angle. The spacing between focusing plates 59, 60 or between deflection plates 70 and the screen 40 may be varied to improve focusing. Dynamic focusing may be employed, an increment of the vertical deflection voltage being applied to the horizontal deflection system, or increments of both deflection voltages may be applied to plates 59, 60 or to an electrode of the gun 43. Other dispositions of gun. The electron gun may be at the edge of the screen 342, Fig. 24, at 340, or behind the deflection elements 352, Fig. 25, at 350. A colour television receiver tube may include two, three or four transparent screens bearing different colour phosphors and each with its own beam and deflection systems, or a single beam may be switched to each screen in turn. The screens are of suitable thicknesses and spacings to reduce parallax errors. One screen may have a phosphor on each face. The phosphors may be uniform transparent coatings or multi-dot. An additive or subtractive colour system may be used. A three-dimensional tube may have a concave or convex screen with correspondingly curved deflection systems, Figs. 46, 47 and 48 (not shown), or a number of transparent screens in depth, Fig. 49 (not shown), or two screens 710, 711, Fig. 50, with polarizing filters 712, 713, mirrors 717, 718 and a viewing screen 716. The screens may be disposed back to back or perpendicularly to one another. Again a single beam may be used, switched to each screen in turn. A radar display tube, Figs. 54, 55 (not shown) has a transparent screen with different colour phosphors on its two faces. A single beam is switched between the two faces. In Figs. 56, 57 (not shown) the beam is directed along different base lines. A colour television camera tube has three transparent storage targets 801, 802, 803, Fig. 58, with colour filters 822, 824 disposed between them. Transparent electrostatic shields are provided between the deflection systems 814, 815 and the signal coatings 807, 808. The deflection elements may consist of thin conductive glass or transparent printed circuit, e.g. or of fine wires. In Fig. 58 the deflection systems may be coatings on the colour filters 822, 824.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US794257XA | 1953-05-19 | 1953-05-19 | |
US396120A US2795731A (en) | 1953-05-19 | 1953-12-04 | Cathode ray tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB801841A true GB801841A (en) | 1958-09-24 |
Family
ID=26761989
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14168/54A Expired GB794257A (en) | 1953-05-19 | 1954-05-14 | Improvements relating to cathode ray tubes |
GB34058/54A Expired GB801841A (en) | 1953-05-19 | 1954-11-24 | Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tubes |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14168/54A Expired GB794257A (en) | 1953-05-19 | 1954-05-14 | Improvements relating to cathode ray tubes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2795731A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1055586B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1105904A (en) |
GB (2) | GB794257A (en) |
NL (2) | NL99232C (en) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1081918B (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1960-05-19 | Philips Nv | Device for position selection or scanning |
US2880341A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1959-03-31 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Facsimile tube |
US3005127A (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1961-10-17 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device |
US2928014A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1960-03-08 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device cathode ray tubes |
US2961575A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1960-11-22 | Zenith Radio Corp | Electron discharge device |
US2880365A (en) * | 1955-08-29 | 1959-03-31 | Rca Corp | Simplified scanning means for flat type kinescope |
US2877376A (en) * | 1955-09-06 | 1959-03-10 | Itt | Phosphor screen device |
US2945982A (en) * | 1955-09-21 | 1960-07-19 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device |
US2858464A (en) * | 1955-09-26 | 1958-10-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Cathode ray tube |
US2879446A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1959-03-24 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device |
US2863091A (en) * | 1956-03-07 | 1958-12-02 | Rca Corp | Flat tri-color kinescopes |
NL215642A (en) * | 1956-03-23 | |||
US2997621A (en) * | 1956-04-04 | 1961-08-22 | Motorola Inc | Image display device |
US3021387A (en) * | 1956-04-13 | 1962-02-13 | Rca Corp | Electrical display device |
US2967262A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1961-01-03 | Madey Richard | Multi-color display tube |
BE559755A (en) * | 1956-08-01 | |||
US2872607A (en) * | 1956-10-25 | 1959-02-03 | Nat Res Dev | Magnetic electron lenses |
GB846898A (en) * | 1956-10-25 | 1960-08-31 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to electrion lenses |
US2945974A (en) * | 1957-01-14 | 1960-07-19 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic device |
BE564397A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | |||
NL112441C (en) * | 1957-05-03 | |||
US2935643A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-05-03 | Motorola Inc | Cathode ray tube |
US3205391A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1965-09-07 | Multi Tron Lab Inc | Negative-lens type deflection magnifying means for electron beam in cathode ray tubes |
US2978601A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1961-04-04 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Electronic control system |
NL225498A (en) * | 1958-03-04 | |||
US2982875A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | 1961-05-02 | Nat Res Dev | Cathode ray tubes |
US3226587A (en) * | 1960-01-28 | 1965-12-28 | Rca Corp | Cathode ray tube and magnetic deflection means therefor |
US3181027A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-04-27 | Video Color Corp | Multiple beam flat color television tube and sweep system therefor |
US3226596A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1965-12-28 | Kasperowicz Henry | Flat color cathode ray tube |
US3313970A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1967-04-11 | William R Aiken | Flat cathode ray tube traversed by tunnel containing magnetic deflector |
US3408456A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1968-10-29 | Leo A. Shanafelt | Method for providing high definition colored television image |
US3531681A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1970-09-29 | Joseph T Harden Jr | Flat display tube and method |
US4752721A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1988-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Charged particle beam deflector and flat CRT using the same |
GB2201831A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-07 | Philips Electronic Associated | Flat cathode ray display tube |
GB2213632A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-08-16 | Philips Electronic Associated | Flat cathode ray tube display apparatus |
US4956575A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-11 | Chang Kern K N | Flat panel display with deflection modulation structure |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2071382A (en) * | 1937-02-23 | Electron discharge device | ||
BE362358A (en) * | 1928-07-12 | |||
GB417182A (en) * | 1933-03-29 | 1934-10-01 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in cathode ray tubes |
US2090001A (en) * | 1933-04-22 | 1937-08-17 | Allg Elek Citatz Ges Friedrich | Transversally controlled electron tube |
US1962873A (en) * | 1933-08-11 | 1934-06-12 | Rogers Radio Tubes Ltd | Cathode ray oscillograph |
NL42522C (en) * | 1934-02-24 | |||
GB469755A (en) * | 1934-10-30 | 1937-07-26 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Improvements in and relating to electric, astatic regulating arrangements |
BE418068A (en) * | 1935-10-25 | |||
US2558019A (en) * | 1939-02-02 | 1951-06-26 | Products & Licensing Corp | Signal distributing system for television receiver tube having equal number of picture elements and cathode rays |
US2307188A (en) * | 1940-11-30 | 1943-01-05 | Rca Corp | Television system |
DE862186C (en) * | 1942-03-10 | 1953-01-08 | Atlas Werke Ag | Measuring device with cathode ray tube |
US2394196A (en) * | 1943-07-09 | 1946-02-05 | Curtis Engineering Company | Multiscale instrument indicating system |
US2416914A (en) * | 1943-07-30 | 1947-03-04 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
BE463651A (en) * | 1945-03-07 | |||
US2449339A (en) * | 1945-11-13 | 1948-09-14 | Rca Corp | Cathode-ray tube |
US2449558A (en) * | 1945-12-14 | 1948-09-21 | Harold H Lanier | Cathode-ray tube |
US2642535A (en) * | 1946-10-18 | 1953-06-16 | Rca Corp | Mass spectrometer |
US2513742A (en) * | 1947-08-08 | 1950-07-04 | Pinciroli Andrea | Oscillographic cathode-ray tube with cylindrical fluorescent screen |
GB665755A (en) * | 1948-03-27 | |||
US2623190A (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1952-12-23 | Solo S Roth | Color television system |
US2672573A (en) * | 1951-03-15 | 1954-03-16 | Nat Union Radio Corp | Beam shift electron tube |
NL168576B (en) * | 1951-04-04 | Teutonia Cementwerk | METHOD OF FIRMING SOIL. | |
BE511307A (en) * | 1951-06-29 | |||
US2711478A (en) * | 1952-04-18 | 1955-06-21 | Guenther H Krawinkel | Storing electrical signals and transferring the stored signals into a different circuit |
-
1953
- 1953-12-04 US US396120A patent/US2795731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-05-14 GB GB14168/54A patent/GB794257A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-05-18 FR FR1105904D patent/FR1105904A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-05-18 NL NL187677A patent/NL99232C/xx active
- 1954-05-18 DE DEW14017A patent/DE1055586B/en active Pending
- 1954-11-24 GB GB34058/54A patent/GB801841A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-04 FR FR1123600D patent/FR1123600A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-04 DE DEW15486A patent/DE1126444B/en active Pending
- 1954-12-04 NL NL192942A patent/NL112043C/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB794257A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
NL99232C (en) | 1961-10-16 |
US2795731A (en) | 1957-06-11 |
FR1105904A (en) | 1955-12-09 |
DE1126444B (en) | 1962-03-29 |
NL112043C (en) | 1965-11-15 |
FR1123600A (en) | 1956-09-24 |
DE1055586B (en) | 1959-04-23 |
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