GB794389A - Improvements in or relating to removing an acidic component from a fluid stream - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to removing an acidic component from a fluid streamInfo
- Publication number
- GB794389A GB794389A GB9470/56A GB947056A GB794389A GB 794389 A GB794389 A GB 794389A GB 9470/56 A GB9470/56 A GB 9470/56A GB 947056 A GB947056 A GB 947056A GB 794389 A GB794389 A GB 794389A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- zones
- zone
- absorption zone
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/485—Sulfur compounds containing only one sulfur compound other than sulfur oxides or hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/025—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
- B01D53/526—Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0794389/III/1> Acidic components are removed from a gaseous or liquid stream by countercurrently contacting said stream with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide in an absorption zone, and drying the thus-formed wet stream with a more concentrated (e.g. a solid) alkali metal hydroxide, the alkali metal hydroxide in the absorption zone being obtained by adding water to concentrated aqueous alkali metal hydroxide obtained from the drying zone. Fluid streams referred to are hydrogen containing hydrogen sulphide or carbon dioxide, gasoline containing mercaptans and hydrocarbons containing hydrogen sulphide. The concentration of the hydroxide in the absorption zone should not exceed 25 per cent, to avoid crystallization of sodium sulphide, carbonate or other compound formed. If a solid is used in the drying stage it is preferred to have two zones in parallel to permit continuous operation when recharging. One illustrated embodiment (Fig. 1, not shown) involves the use, in connection with removal of hydrogen sulphide from hydrogen, of solid sodium hydroxide in the drying zone and recirculation of dilute caustic soda in the absorption zone, said zones being superposed in a single column. A second embodiment (see Fig. 2) involves the use, in connection with removal of hydrogen sulphide from a gaseous stream, of a concentrated aqueous solution of caustic soda in two drying zones 25 and 26 and a more dilute caustic soda in an absorption zone 24, wherein in each of said zones liquid is recirculated from a lower to an upper part of the zone. More than one absorption zone or more than two drying zones may, if desired, be used; in place of the perforated plates illustrated or bubble trays &c., packing such as Raschig rings may be used.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9470/56A GB794389A (en) | 1956-03-27 | 1956-03-27 | Improvements in or relating to removing an acidic component from a fluid stream |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9470/56A GB794389A (en) | 1956-03-27 | 1956-03-27 | Improvements in or relating to removing an acidic component from a fluid stream |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB794389A true GB794389A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
Family
ID=9872593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9470/56A Expired GB794389A (en) | 1956-03-27 | 1956-03-27 | Improvements in or relating to removing an acidic component from a fluid stream |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB794389A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0827765A2 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Gas-liquid dispersion devices, gas-liquid contact apparatus and wastewater treatment systems |
WO2016191846A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Kenneth James Mcclelland | Multi-level gas scrubber with multiple flooded scrubber heads |
-
1956
- 1956-03-27 GB GB9470/56A patent/GB794389A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0827765A2 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Gas-liquid dispersion devices, gas-liquid contact apparatus and wastewater treatment systems |
EP0827765A3 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 2001-11-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Gas-liquid dispersion devices, gas-liquid contact apparatus and wastewater treatment systems |
WO2016191846A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Kenneth James Mcclelland | Multi-level gas scrubber with multiple flooded scrubber heads |
EA033991B1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2019-12-17 | Пасифик Гриин Технологиес Инк. | Multi-level scrubber with multiple flooded scrubber heads |
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