GB792623A - Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB792623A GB792623A GB11970/55A GB1197055A GB792623A GB 792623 A GB792623 A GB 792623A GB 11970/55 A GB11970/55 A GB 11970/55A GB 1197055 A GB1197055 A GB 1197055A GB 792623 A GB792623 A GB 792623A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chambers
- tank
- valve
- pipe
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/14—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment
- A23C9/144—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by electrical means, e.g. electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F23/00—Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines
- B23F23/08—Index mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q16/00—Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for
- B23Q16/02—Indexing equipment
- B23Q16/04—Indexing equipment having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position
- B23Q16/06—Rotary indexing
- B23Q16/065—Rotary indexing with a continuous drive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B20/00—Purification of sugar juices
- C13B20/18—Purification of sugar juices by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US428072A US2848403A (en) | 1954-05-06 | 1954-05-06 | Process for electrodialyzing liquids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB792623A true GB792623A (en) | 1958-04-02 |
Family
ID=25764482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11970/55A Expired GB792623A (en) | 1954-05-06 | 1955-04-26 | Process and apparatus for electrodialyzing liquids |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2848403A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1150656B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1138740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB792623A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL59498C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2987472A (en) * | 1955-09-22 | 1961-06-06 | Kollsman Paul | Method of and apparatus for increasing and decreasing the ion content of fluids by ion transfer |
US3296112A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | 1967-01-03 | Kollsman Paul | Method of modifying the chemical composition of substances by ion transfer |
US3111472A (en) * | 1957-08-24 | 1963-11-19 | Zaidan Hojin Noguchi Kenkyu Jo | Process of carrying out electrochemically electrolysis |
GB845185A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-08-17 | Permutit Co Ltd | Improvements relating to electrodialytic cells |
US3086928A (en) * | 1958-08-09 | 1963-04-23 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | Process of producing citric acid |
NL251851A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-05-22 | |||
US3223606A (en) * | 1959-05-22 | 1965-12-14 | American Mach & Foundry | Electrodialysis device and method of operation |
US3179583A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1965-04-20 | American Mach & Foundry | Fluid treatment |
US3577331A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1971-05-04 | Interior And Southern Research | Apparatus and process for effecting changes in solution concentrations |
US3657106A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1972-04-18 | American Bioculture | Electro-osmosis system |
US3674669A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1972-07-04 | Rai Res Corp | Concentration of electrolyte from dilute washings by electrodialysis in a closed system |
JPS5011867B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-12-22 | 1975-05-07 | ||
FR2492269A2 (fr) * | 1980-01-10 | 1982-04-23 | Ionics | Appareil d'electrodialyse et procede de fractionnement de melanges de proteines |
US4465573A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-08-14 | Hare Harry M O | Method and apparatus for the purification of water |
JPS57204003U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-06-22 | 1982-12-25 | ||
DE3446695A1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur aufkonzentrierung waessriger loesungen von organischen verbindungen, die salze enthalten, unter gleichzeitiger verringerung des salzgehaltes |
US7175869B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2007-02-13 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Method of deflavoring soy-derived materials using electrodialysis |
US20050183955A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Crowley Colin P. | Electrodialyzed compositions and method of treating aqueous solutions using elecrtrodialysis |
US7582326B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-09-01 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Method of deflavoring whey protein using membrane electrodialysis |
US20050186311A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Loh Jimbay P. | Method for acidifying and preserving food compositions using electrodialyzed compositions |
US20060024413A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2006-02-02 | Colin Crowley | Preparation of pumpable, edible composition using electrodialysis |
US20050220969A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-10-06 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Shelf-stable cold-processed food compositions and methods for their preparation |
US7887867B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2011-02-15 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Stabilized non-sour dairy base materials and methods for preparation |
US20050186312A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Shelf-stable foodstuffs and methods for their preparation |
CN104562169A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 镇江胡氏光电科技有限公司 | 一种电镀液回用的装置 |
MX2019012078A (es) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-01-13 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Tratamiento acuoso de aguas que tienen sodio, alta salinidad o alto contenido de sodio para aplicaciones agricolas. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE383666C (de) * | 1921-09-10 | 1923-10-16 | Elektro Osmose Akt Ges Graf Sc | Verfahren zur vollstaendigen oder teilweisen Reinigung von Wasser auf elektroosmotischem Wege |
US1868955A (en) * | 1929-12-17 | 1932-07-26 | Asahi Kenshoku Kabushikikaisha | Process of recovering caustic soda from waste lye |
US2182391A (en) * | 1935-02-11 | 1939-12-05 | Nat Fibre Corp | Pulp refiner |
US2365457A (en) * | 1940-05-21 | 1944-12-19 | Hornkem Corp | Dialysis |
US2411239A (en) * | 1943-07-08 | 1946-11-19 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Apparatus for dialyzing |
US2571247A (en) * | 1943-09-06 | 1951-10-16 | Nat Lead Co | Electrodialytic treatment of well-drilling fluids |
NL67903C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1949-04-12 | 1951-05-15 | ||
DE827350C (de) * | 1949-11-03 | 1952-01-10 | Dr Ludwig Kilchling | Geraet zur elektrodialytischen Reinigung von Fluessigkeiten |
US2683117A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1954-07-06 | Stephan S Rosenak | Dialyzers |
NL162669C (nl) * | 1950-07-21 | Du Pont | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een fluorpolymeer. |
-
0
- NL NL104346D patent/NL104346C/xx active
- NL NL59498D patent/NL59498C/xx active
-
1954
- 1954-05-06 US US428072A patent/US2848403A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-04-26 GB GB11970/55A patent/GB792623A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-05-05 DE DEI10172A patent/DE1150656B/de active Pending
- 1955-05-06 FR FR1138740D patent/FR1138740A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL104346C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
DE1150656B (de) | 1963-06-27 |
US2848403A (en) | 1958-08-19 |
FR1138740A (fr) | 1957-06-19 |
NL59498C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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