GB780230A - Improvements relating to the formation of chemical coatings on metal surfaces - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the formation of chemical coatings on metal surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- GB780230A GB780230A GB22665/55A GB2266555A GB780230A GB 780230 A GB780230 A GB 780230A GB 22665/55 A GB22665/55 A GB 22665/55A GB 2266555 A GB2266555 A GB 2266555A GB 780230 A GB780230 A GB 780230A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- zirconium
- titanium
- coating
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
An adherent coating is formed on a surface of titanium or zirconium or an alloy containing a predominant amount of titanium or zirconium by treating the surface with an aqueous solution of manganese dihydrogen phosphate containing free fluoride ions and an addition agent consisting of one or more of: a nitrate, nitrite, chlorate, saccharin and sucrose. The weight and adhesion of the coatings are improved by the presence of ammonium ions, either with or without sodium or potassium ions or both, or a mixture of sodium and potassium ions. Preferably, when coating titanium the solution also contains a soluble titanium salt, e.g. titanyl sulphate or potassium fluotitanate, and when coating zirconium a soluble zirconium salt. The fluoride ions may be derived from any fluoride or bifluoride, such as the alkali metal and ammonium fluorides and bifluorides. Specific examples of the addition agent are sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sodium chlorate and sodium nitrate. An example of a concentrated stock solution contains Mn(H2PO4)2. 2H2O, HNO3, NaNO3 NaHF2, K2TiF6 and H2O and before use, manganese carbonate may be added to reduce the acidity thereof. The metal may be subjected to a nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid activation pretreatment. When used as a base for paint, the coating is preferably rinsed with chromic acid and when the metal is to be cold-worked, e.g. drawn, a conventional drawing lubricant, e.g. a stearate soap, is preferably applied.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US448121A US2813814A (en) | 1954-08-05 | 1954-08-05 | Composition and process for forming phosphate coatings on titanium and zirconium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB780230A true GB780230A (en) | 1957-07-31 |
Family
ID=23779084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22665/55A Expired GB780230A (en) | 1954-08-05 | 1955-08-05 | Improvements relating to the formation of chemical coatings on metal surfaces |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2813814A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1088311B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1136307A (en) |
GB (1) | GB780230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1125196C (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2003-10-22 | 香港生产力促进局 | Surface activating process of Ti and Ti alloy for bright electroplating |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017334A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-04-12 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Process for treating aluminum cans |
US4148670A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1979-04-10 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surface |
CN106835098A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | 三达奥克化学股份有限公司 | Environmentally friendly vitrification inorganic agent and production method before iron and steel parts electrophoretic painting |
CN111850534B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Martensite stainless steel oil pipe low-stress pre-passivation film and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1949090A (en) * | 1930-11-17 | 1934-02-27 | Metal Finishing Res Corp | Method and material for coating and cleaning metal |
US2234206A (en) * | 1935-06-03 | 1941-03-11 | Metal Finishing Res Corp | Coated aluminum |
US2120212A (en) * | 1936-01-10 | 1938-06-07 | Curtin Howe Corp | Phosphated metal coating |
DE885638C (en) * | 1945-02-27 | 1953-08-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the production of a pre-wash solution for phosphating |
GB655079A (en) * | 1946-09-11 | 1951-07-11 | Pyrene Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of phosphate coatings |
US2487137A (en) * | 1947-09-10 | 1949-11-08 | Armco Steel Corp | Producing coatings on metal |
-
1954
- 1954-08-05 US US448121A patent/US2813814A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-07-29 DE DEM27838A patent/DE1088311B/en active Pending
- 1955-08-03 FR FR1136307D patent/FR1136307A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-05 GB GB22665/55A patent/GB780230A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1125196C (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2003-10-22 | 香港生产力促进局 | Surface activating process of Ti and Ti alloy for bright electroplating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1136307A (en) | 1957-05-13 |
DE1088311B (en) | 1960-09-01 |
US2813814A (en) | 1957-11-19 |
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