GB760327A - Improvements in the formation of phosphate coatings on wire or strip - Google Patents
Improvements in the formation of phosphate coatings on wire or stripInfo
- Publication number
- GB760327A GB760327A GB14484/53A GB1448453A GB760327A GB 760327 A GB760327 A GB 760327A GB 14484/53 A GB14484/53 A GB 14484/53A GB 1448453 A GB1448453 A GB 1448453A GB 760327 A GB760327 A GB 760327A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- wire
- coating
- phosphate
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/10—Orthophosphates containing oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C23C22/14—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also chlorate anions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
A method of forming a phosphate coating on a wire or strip comprises passing the wire or strip with a chemically clean surface continuously in an axial direction through an accelerated phosphate coating solution having a pointage greated than 30 and so correlating the speed of travel and the duration of immersion of the wire or strip in the solution with the degree of acceleration of the solution that initial formation of the coating takes place in the solution, that the wire or strip emerges from the solution carrying a uniform film of the solution by which the coating formation is completed and that the coating is crystalline and weighs not less than 250 mgms. per square foot. Wire or strip made from ferrous metals, zinc, cadmium and aluminium may be coated and the chemically clean surface is obtained by patenting or close-annealing, if necessary followed by pickling, e.g. in 10 per cent HCl, and passage through a grit or other mechanical scrubbing device. Preferably, the accelerator is a chlorate, the solutions used those disclosed in Specification 706,315, i.e. dihydrogen phosphate solutions accelerated with a chlorate or a mixture of a chlorate and a nitrate, the contents of phosphate (as P2O5), chlorate (as CIO3), and nitrate (as NO3), being such that (chlorate + nitrate)/ phosphate lies between 0.1 and 0.6, the metal of the solution is zinc, the pointage 60-80 and temperature of use 150 DEG -180 DEG F. The coating weight may be increased by the addition to the solution of 0.1-0.2 per cent of an -amino polycarboxylic acid or 0.02-0.08 per cent of a soluble copper salt. To assist the coating formation the wire or strip may be heated as it emerges from the solution, e.g. by a Bunsen burner flame or an induction coil; in this case, the solution pointage is preferably 50-70. If the wire is to be drawn a lubricant, e.g. drawing soap, may be applied directly to the phosphate coating or over a coating of borax or lime. If the wire is to be stored, corrosion thereof may be prevented by applying a protective material over the phosphate coating, this may be the lubricant in the subsequent drawing operation and is advantageously the drawing soap to which a corrosion inhibitor, e.g. sodium nitrite, chromate or benzoate, has been added. Among solution specified in the examples are those containing (a) zinc oxide, phosphonic acid and sodium nitrophenol sulphonate (b) zinc oxide, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sodium nitrite and (c) sulzinc primary phosphate and nitroguanidine.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB14484/53A GB760327A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1953-05-22 | Improvements in the formation of phosphate coatings on wire or strip |
DEM23073A DE1064316B (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1954-05-14 | Process for the production of phosphate coatings on wires and tapes |
BE528976D BE528976A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1954-05-19 | PROCESS FOR PHOSPHATISATION OF WIRES AND METAL BANDS |
FR1104936D FR1104936A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1954-05-19 | Process for phosphating metal wires and bands |
CH333534D CH333534A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1954-05-21 | Process for producing a phosphate coating on metal wire or strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB14484/53A GB760327A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1953-05-22 | Improvements in the formation of phosphate coatings on wire or strip |
GB2533353 | 1953-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB760327A true GB760327A (en) | 1956-10-31 |
Family
ID=61191534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14484/53A Expired GB760327A (en) | 1953-05-22 | 1953-05-22 | Improvements in the formation of phosphate coatings on wire or strip |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE528976A (en) |
CH (1) | CH333534A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1064316B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1104936A (en) |
GB (1) | GB760327A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106939418A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 陈江清 | A kind of wire drawing film agent and application method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178276B (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1964-09-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for phosphating iron and steel with the help of acidic zinc phosphate solutions containing chlorate |
CN113307385A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | 西安宏海环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly low-phosphorus composite scale inhibitor suitable for coexistence working condition of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and barium sulfate and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE856544C (en) * | 1949-08-24 | 1952-11-24 | Pyrene Co Ltd | Process for the production of electrically insulating coatings |
-
1953
- 1953-05-22 GB GB14484/53A patent/GB760327A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-05-14 DE DEM23073A patent/DE1064316B/en active Pending
- 1954-05-19 FR FR1104936D patent/FR1104936A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-05-19 BE BE528976D patent/BE528976A/en unknown
- 1954-05-21 CH CH333534D patent/CH333534A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106939418A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 陈江清 | A kind of wire drawing film agent and application method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH333534A (en) | 1958-10-31 |
BE528976A (en) | 1954-06-15 |
FR1104936A (en) | 1955-11-25 |
DE1064316B (en) | 1959-08-27 |
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