GB756545A - Improvements in or relating to manufacture of hydrazine - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to manufacture of hydrazineInfo
- Publication number
- GB756545A GB756545A GB311752A GB311752A GB756545A GB 756545 A GB756545 A GB 756545A GB 311752 A GB311752 A GB 311752A GB 311752 A GB311752 A GB 311752A GB 756545 A GB756545 A GB 756545A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrazine
- hydrocarbon
- still
- sodium hydroxide
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/16—Hydrazine; Salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Aqueous hydrazine is distilled in contact with a dehydrating agent and a saturated hydrocarbon whose boiling temperature at atmospheric pressure is within the range of about 90 DEG C. to about 150 DEG C. Mineral oils in which a minor amount of an aromatic or olefinic hydrocarbon may be present, and aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons are specified. Presence of hydrocarbon in the distilland stabilizes the anhydrous hydrazine. The dehydrating agent may be sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, or calcium oxide. At least one mole of sodium hydroxide should be used per mole of water to be removed. The process may be continuous, the dilute aqueous hydrazine, sodium hydroxide and hydrocarbon being fed continuously to the still while continuously removing sodium hydroxide monohydrate from the still and separately removing hydrazine and hydrocarbon, which form separate layers, from the distillate receiver. The hydrocarbon can be returned to the still and a portion of the sodium hydroxide monohydrate enriched and returned to the still with the aqueous hydrazine, the remainder of the monohydrate being dehydrated. A portion of the hydrocarbon may be retained with the hydrazine to reduce hazards in store or in transport. In an example 99 per cent of the hydrazine was recovered at 96.3 per cent cencentration by distilling a 54.5 per cent aqueous hydrazine at about 105 DEG C. with sodium hydrazine and 40 per cent by weight of the aqueous hydrazine of a crude oil fraction boiling between 121 and 143 DEG C. In a modfication the hydrocarbon is metered to the still as a vapour, some liquid hydrocarbon being present in the still throughout the distillation.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE509906D BE509906A (en) | 1952-02-06 | ||
GB311752A GB756545A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1952-02-06 | Improvements in or relating to manufacture of hydrazine |
DEO2192A DE1016687B (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1952-02-27 | Process for concentrating aqueous hydrazine |
CH306043D CH306043A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1952-03-04 | Process for obtaining anhydrous hydrazine from aqueous hydrazine solutions. |
GB1048254A GB763642A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1954-04-09 | Improvements in or relating to process of concentrating aqueous hydrazine |
CH336806D CH336806A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1954-04-24 | Process for the production of practically anhydrous hydrazine |
DEO3578A DE1020007B (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1954-04-29 | Process for concentrating aqueous hydrazine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB311752A GB756545A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1952-02-06 | Improvements in or relating to manufacture of hydrazine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB756545A true GB756545A (en) | 1956-09-05 |
Family
ID=9752231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB311752A Expired GB756545A (en) | 1952-02-06 | 1952-02-06 | Improvements in or relating to manufacture of hydrazine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE509906A (en) |
CH (2) | CH306043A (en) |
GB (1) | GB756545A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE509906D patent/BE509906A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-02-06 GB GB311752A patent/GB756545A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-03-04 CH CH306043D patent/CH306043A/en unknown
-
1954
- 1954-04-24 CH CH336806D patent/CH336806A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH306043A (en) | 1955-03-31 |
CH336806A (en) | 1959-03-15 |
BE509906A (en) |
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