GB727857A - Improved preparation of titanium monoxide - Google Patents
Improved preparation of titanium monoxideInfo
- Publication number
- GB727857A GB727857A GB12765/53A GB1276553A GB727857A GB 727857 A GB727857 A GB 727857A GB 12765/53 A GB12765/53 A GB 12765/53A GB 1276553 A GB1276553 A GB 1276553A GB 727857 A GB727857 A GB 727857A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- mixture
- titanium dioxide
- titanium
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/043—Titanium sub-oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Abstract
Titanium monoxide is produced by heating (a) a mixture of titanium dioxide and carbon, or (b) a mixture of titanium dioxide and titanium carbide, or (c) titanium carbide, to a temperature of at least 1,000 DEG C., preferably 1,800-2,100 DEG C. in an atmosphere of (a) water vapour, or (b) carbon monoxide, or (c) a mixture of said gases. The term "titanium dioxide" includes titanium dioxide-containing materials such as ilmenite. The initial ingredients may be ground to minus 325 mesh (Tyler standard) and briquetted. The product should be cooled in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. An induction furnace may be used, but an arc furnace is preferred. This may be of the pot type, having a water-cooled shell and a cover through which the electrode passes leaving a narrow annular opening. The electrode may have a central bore through which gas is passed into the reaction mixture. The reactants are protected from oxidation by the carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen which are formed and burn as they emerge from the annular opening. The water vapour and carbon dioxide (which must be free from nitrogen and oxygen) are added at a rate slightly in excess of that stoichiometrically necessary (equations are given), and in the case of water a large excess may be added if a corresponding quantity of carbon is used. If carbon monoxide alone is used, or in other cases where removal of residual carbon is difficult, said removal may be effected with water vapour. Examples using various starting materials are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US727857XA | 1952-05-10 | 1952-05-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB727857A true GB727857A (en) | 1955-04-06 |
Family
ID=22109742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12765/53A Expired GB727857A (en) | 1952-05-10 | 1953-05-07 | Improved preparation of titanium monoxide |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB727857A (en) |
-
1953
- 1953-05-07 GB GB12765/53A patent/GB727857A/en not_active Expired
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