GB695328A - Oil-soluble gelling agent - Google Patents

Oil-soluble gelling agent

Info

Publication number
GB695328A
GB695328A GB13345/51A GB1334551A GB695328A GB 695328 A GB695328 A GB 695328A GB 13345/51 A GB13345/51 A GB 13345/51A GB 1334551 A GB1334551 A GB 1334551A GB 695328 A GB695328 A GB 695328A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
soaps
acids
per cent
tall oil
aluminium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13345/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuodex Products Co Inc
Original Assignee
Nuodex Products Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuodex Products Co Inc filed Critical Nuodex Products Co Inc
Publication of GB695328A publication Critical patent/GB695328A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises hydroxy-aluminium soaps of a combination of tall oil and coconut acids in the proportion of not less than 20 per cent of one of these acids to not more than 80 per cent of the other and of bascity in the range Al (Acid)1(OH)2 to Al(Acid)2(OH)1. In examples, monohydroxy soaps are made by treating tall oil/coconut fatty acid mixtures respectively of (1) 2 : 1, (2) 1 : 4, (3) 4 : 1 and (4) 1 : 1 with caustic soda and treating the sodium soap solutions thus formed with aluminium sulphate solution and dihydroxy soaps are similarly formed from tall oil/coconut fatty acid mixtures of (5) 2 : 1 and (6) 1 : 1. Bases other than caustic soda, e.g. sodium carbonate, potassium and ammonium hydroxide and triethanolamine may be used and other water-soluble aluminium salts. A monohydroxy-aluminium soap of coconut fatty acids and a similar soap of tall oil are prepared for comparative purposes by a similar method. The soaps are gelling-agents, c.f. Group III, 10 per cent of the soap of example (1) gelling dichlorobutane.ALSO:Solidified fuels and lubricating compositions contain aluminium soaps of a combination of tall oil and coconut acids in the proportion of not less than 20 per cent of one of the acids to not more than 80 per cent of the other and of basicity in the range A1 (acid), (OH)2 to A1 (acid)2 (OH). Lubricatin oils and mineral oils may be gelled and in examples gels are obtained by admixing 6-10 per cent of soaps of varying composition of acids (compare Group IV(b), with kerosene, mineral spirits, benzene, benzol toluene and mineral oils.
GB13345/51A 1950-06-07 1951-06-05 Oil-soluble gelling agent Expired GB695328A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US695328XA 1950-06-07 1950-06-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB695328A true GB695328A (en) 1953-08-05

Family

ID=22089618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13345/51A Expired GB695328A (en) 1950-06-07 1951-06-05 Oil-soluble gelling agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB695328A (en)

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