GB678561A - Compositions for sizing and other purposes and processes involving their use - Google Patents
Compositions for sizing and other purposes and processes involving their useInfo
- Publication number
- GB678561A GB678561A GB15935/49A GB1593549A GB678561A GB 678561 A GB678561 A GB 678561A GB 15935/49 A GB15935/49 A GB 15935/49A GB 1593549 A GB1593549 A GB 1593549A GB 678561 A GB678561 A GB 678561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- emulsions
- aqueous
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 alkyl sulphate salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical class CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/17—Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/04—Hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33218A US2665206A (en) | 1948-06-15 | 1948-06-15 | Sizing of fibrous materials and compositions useful for sizing and for other purposes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB678561A true GB678561A (en) | 1952-09-03 |
Family
ID=21869158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15935/49A Expired GB678561A (en) | 1948-06-15 | 1949-06-15 | Compositions for sizing and other purposes and processes involving their use |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2665206A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE886409C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR988219A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB678561A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL72781C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3008868A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1961-11-14 | Armstrong Cork Co | Drainage rate of cellulosic papermaking slurries |
| JPS55129136A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Emulsifying method |
| US5116536A (en) * | 1982-08-14 | 1992-05-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of pharmaceutical or cosmetic dispersions |
| DE3230289A1 (de) * | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von pharmazeutischen oder kosmetischen dispersionen |
| DE3564973D1 (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1988-10-20 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for paper sizing with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention agents |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH89824A (de) * | 1917-01-11 | 1921-07-01 | Phil Paul Martin Prof Dr Klemm | Verfahren zum Leimen von Papier. |
| DE364564C (de) * | 1921-01-11 | 1922-11-27 | Carl Jaeger G M B H | Verfahren zum Leimen und Wasserfestmachen von Zellulose und aehnlichen Materialien im Hollaender |
| US1582257A (en) * | 1922-04-01 | 1926-04-27 | Union Oil Co | Preparing soluble oils |
| US1678720A (en) * | 1926-04-22 | 1928-07-31 | Agasote Millboard Co | Sizing fibers |
| US2036470A (en) * | 1931-10-24 | 1936-04-07 | Standard Oil Co California | Emulsifiable oil product and process of making the same |
| US1958202A (en) * | 1931-12-19 | 1934-05-08 | Raybestos Manhattan Inc | Method of making sizing material |
| US2214438A (en) * | 1938-10-04 | 1940-09-10 | Shell Dev | Process for purifying naphthenic acids |
| US2289536A (en) * | 1939-04-01 | 1942-07-14 | Union Oil Co | Soluble oil and transparent emulsion |
| US2340035A (en) * | 1940-09-13 | 1944-01-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Soluble oil |
| US2347678A (en) * | 1941-02-15 | 1944-05-02 | Komel Corp | Emulsion |
| US2423619A (en) * | 1943-11-10 | 1947-07-08 | Nuodex Products Co Inc | Method of preparing copper fungicide solutions |
| US2423144A (en) * | 1944-10-07 | 1947-07-01 | Shell Dev | Emulsifiable hydrocarbon oils and emulsions thereof |
| US2399464A (en) * | 1944-10-14 | 1946-04-30 | Gulf Research Development Co | Dust preventive composition |
| US2447475A (en) * | 1945-11-29 | 1948-08-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Emulsifiable oils |
-
0
- NL NL72781D patent/NL72781C/xx active
-
1948
- 1948-06-15 US US33218A patent/US2665206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1949
- 1949-06-12 DE DEP45604A patent/DE886409C/de not_active Expired
- 1949-06-13 FR FR988219D patent/FR988219A/fr not_active Expired
- 1949-06-15 GB GB15935/49A patent/GB678561A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE886409C (de) | 1953-08-13 |
| NL72781C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR988219A (fr) | 1951-08-24 |
| US2665206A (en) | 1954-01-05 |
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