GB639561A - Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatings - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatingsInfo
- Publication number
- GB639561A GB639561A GB973647A GB973647A GB639561A GB 639561 A GB639561 A GB 639561A GB 973647 A GB973647 A GB 973647A GB 973647 A GB973647 A GB 973647A GB 639561 A GB639561 A GB 639561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- glass
- antimony
- chloride
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/006—Thin film resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
- C03C2217/244—Doped oxides with Sb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US666555A US2564706A (en) | 1946-05-02 | 1946-05-02 | Coated resistance |
| US716931A US2527720A (en) | 1946-12-18 | 1946-12-18 | Glass resistor welding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB639561A true GB639561A (en) | 1950-06-28 |
Family
ID=31949945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB973647A Expired GB639561A (en) | 1946-05-02 | 1947-04-11 | Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatings |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE472900A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH269109A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE908882C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR946028A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB639561A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161048A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-02 | John Peter Jones | Heating device and method of making the same |
| US7622186B2 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2009-11-24 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
| USD704496S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-13 | Eldon Coppersmith | See-through toaster |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068348B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-11-05 | |||
| BE534523A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-12-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR1142646A (fr) * | 1956-02-11 | 1957-09-20 | Cedel | Nouvelles résistances électriques et leurs procédés de réalisation |
| BE560087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1956-08-23 | |||
| US3207127A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-09-21 | Xerox Corp | Apparatus for forming coatings on printed circuit boards |
| GB1501946A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1978-02-22 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Electrical insulators |
| EP0654956A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | U'LAMP ENTERPRISES Co., Ltd. | A method of manufacturing an electric heating film |
| CA2178033C (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2007-11-13 | Robert Terneu | Glazing panel having solar screening properties and a process for making such a panel |
| DE202005007188U1 (de) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-09-21 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | Kühl- und/oder Gefriertruhe mit einem Korpus und einem relativ zum Korpus bewegbaren Deckel |
-
1947
- 1947-04-11 GB GB973647A patent/GB639561A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-04-29 BE BE472900D patent/BE472900A/xx unknown
- 1947-05-02 FR FR946028D patent/FR946028A/fr not_active Expired
- 1947-05-02 CH CH269109D patent/CH269109A/fr unknown
-
1949
- 1949-01-01 DE DEP30599D patent/DE908882C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161048A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-02 | John Peter Jones | Heating device and method of making the same |
| US7622186B2 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2009-11-24 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
| USD704496S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-13 | Eldon Coppersmith | See-through toaster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE472900A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1947-05-31 |
| DE908882C (de) | 1954-04-12 |
| FR946028A (fr) | 1949-05-20 |
| CH269109A (fr) | 1950-06-30 |
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