GB639561A - Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatings - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatingsInfo
- Publication number
- GB639561A GB639561A GB973647A GB973647A GB639561A GB 639561 A GB639561 A GB 639561A GB 973647 A GB973647 A GB 973647A GB 973647 A GB973647 A GB 973647A GB 639561 A GB639561 A GB 639561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- glass
- antimony
- chloride
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/006—Thin film resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
- C03C2217/244—Doped oxides with Sb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
639,561. Electric heating resistances. CORNING GLASS WORKS. April 11, 1947, Nos. 9736 and 9737. Convention dates, May 2, 1946 and Dec. 18, 1946. [Class 39 (iii)] [Also in Groups XXIII and XXXVI] A heating device comprises a vitreous ceramic or glass body having an iridized conductive coating containing stannic oxide and an oxide of antimony. The proportion of antimony oxide may be equivalent to 0.001 per cent to 15 per cent Sb2O3. The coating may also contain not more than 20 per cent of at least one other metal oxide, the chloride of which metal is hydrolysable, such as zinc oxide, cobalt oxide or manganese oxide. The conductive coating is applied by heating the said body and exposing it whilst heated to the fumes of a mixture of a chloride of tin and a chloride of antimony or an atomized solution of such a mixture. Other salts of tin and antimony may likewise be employed. Examples are given of the results obtained from coatings containing various percentages of the above constituents. The coatings are transparent or translucent depending upon their thickness and are suitable for heating window panes, flat irons, space heaters, wall panels, &c. An electric toaster may comprise two such coated glass plates 120 between which bread 128 is located. When applied to glass bodies the glass itself becomes conductive if sufficiently heated by the conductive coating so that the coating may be used to facilitate the working or welding together of glass sheets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US666555A US2564706A (en) | 1946-05-02 | 1946-05-02 | Coated resistance |
| US716931A US2527720A (en) | 1946-12-18 | 1946-12-18 | Glass resistor welding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB639561A true GB639561A (en) | 1950-06-28 |
Family
ID=31949945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB973647A Expired GB639561A (en) | 1946-05-02 | 1947-04-11 | Improvements in and relating to glass with electrically heated coatings |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE472900A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH269109A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE908882C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR946028A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB639561A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161048A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-02 | John Peter Jones | Heating device and method of making the same |
| US7622186B2 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2009-11-24 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
| USD704496S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-13 | Eldon Coppersmith | See-through toaster |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068348B (en) * | 1959-11-05 | |||
| BE534523A (en) * | 1953-12-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR1142646A (en) * | 1956-02-11 | 1957-09-20 | Cedel | New electrical resistors and their production methods |
| LU35383A1 (en) * | 1956-08-23 | |||
| US3207127A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-09-21 | Xerox Corp | Apparatus for forming coatings on printed circuit boards |
| GB1501946A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1978-02-22 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Electrical insulators |
| EP0654956A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | U'LAMP ENTERPRISES Co., Ltd. | A method of manufacturing an electric heating film |
| CA2178032A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-10 | Robert Terneu | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
-
1947
- 1947-04-11 GB GB973647A patent/GB639561A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-04-29 BE BE472900D patent/BE472900A/xx unknown
- 1947-05-02 FR FR946028D patent/FR946028A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-05-02 CH CH269109D patent/CH269109A/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-01-01 DE DEP30599D patent/DE908882C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161048A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-02 | John Peter Jones | Heating device and method of making the same |
| US7622186B2 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2009-11-24 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
| USD704496S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-13 | Eldon Coppersmith | See-through toaster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH269109A (en) | 1950-06-30 |
| DE908882C (en) | 1954-04-12 |
| BE472900A (en) | 1947-05-31 |
| FR946028A (en) | 1949-05-20 |
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