GB637561A - Improvements in or relating to continuous nitration apparatus - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to continuous nitration apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB637561A GB637561A GB32441/47A GB3244147A GB637561A GB 637561 A GB637561 A GB 637561A GB 32441/47 A GB32441/47 A GB 32441/47A GB 3244147 A GB3244147 A GB 3244147A GB 637561 A GB637561 A GB 637561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- agitators
- vessel
- shafts
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B17/00—Apparatus for esterification or etherification of cellulose
- C08B17/04—Apparatus for esterification or etherification of cellulose for making cellulose nitrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
- C07B43/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/02—Preparation of esters of nitric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US481369A US2445741A (en) | 1943-03-31 | 1943-03-31 | Apparatus for the manufacture of explosives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB637561A true GB637561A (en) | 1950-05-24 |
Family
ID=23911687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32441/47A Expired GB637561A (en) | 1943-03-31 | 1947-12-09 | Improvements in or relating to continuous nitration apparatus |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2445741A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE479710A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR959787A (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB637561A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL65417C (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018145490A1 (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | 郑州高富肥料有限公司 | 一种连续化反应器 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2809961A (en) * | 1957-10-15 | L callahan | ||
| US3087971A (en) * | 1953-12-07 | 1963-04-30 | Samuelsen Eirik | Method for trinitrotoluene manufacture |
| US2927845A (en) * | 1956-05-15 | 1960-03-08 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Apparatus for manufacture of nitrocellulose |
| US3210160A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1965-10-05 | Little Inc A | Apparatus for forming an explosive component from a melt |
| GB1089397A (en) * | 1964-08-06 | 1967-11-01 | Ici Ltd | Apparatus comprising a stirred vessel for conducting processes |
| US4104804A (en) * | 1974-04-18 | 1978-08-08 | Sargeant Ralph G | Method for drying explosive materials |
| US4770773A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1988-09-13 | The Boeing Company | Mixer reactor for iron-catalyzed hydrogen peroxide oxidation process |
| US6805481B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-10-19 | Xerox Corporation | High intensity blending tool with optimized risers for increased intensity when blending toners |
| CN102600784A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏沙家浜化工设备有限公司 | 反应釜 |
| US11124651B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2021-09-21 | Gregory Cole | Pot hole filler composition and method of making same |
| CN115304433B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-12-19 | 江西宜丰国泰化工有限责任公司 | 一种实现高效率混合的炸药生产用动态混合器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1363368A (en) * | 1920-03-04 | 1920-12-28 | Sonsthagen Asbjorn | Machine for mixing liquid, semiliquid, or viscid materials |
| US1961420A (en) * | 1931-02-11 | 1934-06-05 | Hildebrandt Karl | Apparatus for continuous extraction of oils and fats |
| US2103592A (en) * | 1934-10-27 | 1937-12-28 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Method for stabilizing nitrocellulose |
| US2194666A (en) * | 1935-10-31 | 1940-03-26 | Meissner Josef | Nitration of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US2076988A (en) * | 1936-03-24 | 1937-04-13 | Wilbur M Garrett | Cotton cleaner |
-
0
- BE BE479710D patent/BE479710A/xx unknown
- FR FR959787D patent/FR959787A/fr not_active Expired
- NL NL65417D patent/NL65417C/xx active
-
1943
- 1943-03-31 US US481369A patent/US2445741A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1947
- 1947-12-09 GB GB32441/47A patent/GB637561A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018145490A1 (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | 郑州高富肥料有限公司 | 一种连续化反应器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR959787A (OSRAM) | 1950-04-05 |
| BE479710A (OSRAM) | |
| US2445741A (en) | 1948-07-20 |
| NL65417C (OSRAM) |
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