GB589594A - Processes for the treatment of liquid fuels - Google Patents
Processes for the treatment of liquid fuelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB589594A GB589594A GB1217842A GB1217842A GB589594A GB 589594 A GB589594 A GB 589594A GB 1217842 A GB1217842 A GB 1217842A GB 1217842 A GB1217842 A GB 1217842A GB 589594 A GB589594 A GB 589594A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- emulsion
- benzol
- liquid
- casein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
- C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
In the production of solid masses which incorporate a liquid, such as a liquid fuel, and for making expanded solid materials, an emulsion is formed and allowed to stand of which the dispersion medium contains all the ingredients necessary to cause it to solidify with the lapse of time, while the disperse phase remains liquid. A solid mass incorporating a liquid fuel, e.g., petrol, is produced by preparing an emulsion in which the fuel is the disperse phase, and the dispersion medium is a fluid composition which hardens on standing into a highly porous body in which the liquid is held, and from which it may be recovered by pressing, evaporation or heating. The composition may be an aqueous solution or dispersion which hardens by resinification and of the urea-aldehyde type, or a cement which reacts with water, and, in the case of fuel, casein hardened with an aldehyde may be used, but the fuel cannot in this case be recovered by pressure. In all the dispersion phases an emulsifying agent must be used such as aqueous dispersions of casein, glue, wetting agents and detergents such as the triethanolamine salt of a sulphonated coconut oil, and sodium laucyl sulphonate. Glue plasticizers such as glycerol, benzyl alcohol, iso-butyl alcohol or ethylene glycol yield an extremely fine texture. Fillers such as wood flour yield a softer product. In one example, urea, formaldehyde, ammoniacal casein, the triethanolamine salt, and ammonium thiocyanate (catalyst) are mixed and emulsified with aviation petrol or benzol, and hardening takes place in 2-3 hours. When making an expanded solid the benzol is evaporated. When using Portland cement, an equal amount of water in which bentonite is dispersed is added, an emulsion being made with oleic acid and benzol, the latter being subsequently removed by evaporation.ALSO:In the production of expanded solid materials, an emulsion is formed and allowed to stand of which the dispersion medium contains all the ingredients necessary to cause it to solidify with the lapse of time, while the disperse phase remains liquid. A solid mass incorporating a liquid fuel, e.g., petrol, is produced by preparing an emulsion in which the fuel is the disperse phase, and the dispersion medium is a fluid composition which hardens on standing into a highly porous body in which the liquid is held, and from which it may be recovered by pressing, evaporation or heating. The uncoated mass can be utilised as a firelighter, incendiary, or smoke-producing composition, but the product may be coated with paint, lacquer, cellulose esters and the like, or protected by bags or boxes. Handles of wire or string inserted into the emulsion will be retained by the latter on hardening. The dry product is suitable for use in heat and sound insulation, for the filtration of liquids and gases, and as a support for catalysts. The composition may be an aqueous solution or dispersion which hardens by resinification and of the urea-aldehyde type, or a cement which reacts with water, and, in the case of fuel, casein hardened with an aldehyde may be used, but the fuel cannot in this case be recovered by pressure. In all the dispersion phases an emulsifying agent must be used such as aqueous dispersions of casein, glue, wetting agents and detergents such as the triethanolamine salt of a sulphonated coconut oil, and sodium lauryl sulphonate. glue plasticizers such as glycerol, benzyl alcohol, iso-butyl alcohol or ethylene glycol yield an extremely fine texture. Fillers such as wood flour yield a softer product. In one example, urea, formaldehyde, ammoniacal casein, the triethanolamine salt, the ammonium thiocyanate (catalyst) are mixed and emulsified with aviation petrol or benzol, and the benzol is evaporated. When using Portland cement, an equal amount of water in which bentonite is dispersed is added, an emulsion being made with oleic acid and benzol, the latter being subsequently removed by evaporation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1217842A GB589594A (en) | 1942-08-28 | 1942-08-28 | Processes for the treatment of liquid fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1217842A GB589594A (en) | 1942-08-28 | 1942-08-28 | Processes for the treatment of liquid fuels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB589594A true GB589594A (en) | 1947-06-25 |
Family
ID=9999761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1217842A Expired GB589594A (en) | 1942-08-28 | 1942-08-28 | Processes for the treatment of liquid fuels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB589594A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3313606A (en) * | 1958-10-30 | 1967-04-11 | Renato Donati | Liquid hydrocarbon storage |
EP0023830A1 (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-11 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Combustible compositions and process for their production |
EP0023829A1 (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-11 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Combustible compositions and processes for their production |
CN103977588A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济钢集团有限公司 | System for separating crude benzene emulsion by utilizing flue gas waste heat |
-
1942
- 1942-08-28 GB GB1217842A patent/GB589594A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3313606A (en) * | 1958-10-30 | 1967-04-11 | Renato Donati | Liquid hydrocarbon storage |
EP0023830A1 (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-11 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Combustible compositions and process for their production |
EP0023829A1 (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-11 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Combustible compositions and processes for their production |
CN103977588A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济钢集团有限公司 | System for separating crude benzene emulsion by utilizing flue gas waste heat |
CN103977588B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 济钢集团有限公司 | Fume afterheat is utilized to be separated the system of crude benzol emulsion |
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